Stavropol Territory: attractions. The most interesting places in Stavropol. What to see in Kislovodsk. Kislovodsk National Park

Architectural monuments of the Stavropol Territory - a special view cultural heritage. On the pages of the site there are addresses, descriptions and photos of the best architectural monuments of the Stavropol Territory.

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Fortress Hill is the historical core of the city of Stavropol. In the ensemble of the monument there is a preserved original fragment of the fortress wall. The main attraction of the Fortress Hill is a cascading staircase that leads from Karl Marx Avenue to the very top of the park. According to legend, this place was the birthplace of the city. That is why Fortress Hill is considered historical center. On this mountain there are elements of Cossack culture and red stars; Orthodox church and a pagan monument.

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The upper or, as they are also called, the Nikolsky mineral baths are located in the upper part of the resort. Medical Park. They are an architectural monument of federal significance. The appearance of the building attracts the eyes of many, and this is all thanks to the classical style combined with the baroque in which the building is made.

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Main entrance in the Spa Medical Park is adorned with a bewitching beauty and grandeur architectural building beginning of the 20th century, this is one of the oldest sights of the resort city. It consists of two tiers of Corinthian columns, the lower one is about 3 meters high, it supports a semicircular roof, and crowns the construction of the upper tier of thinner columns in alliance with the towers.

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The unique building of the middle of the 20th century is an unusually beautiful architectural monument, built over the course of five years, the architects of which were K. Shevchenko and L. Zalessky. The structure consists of two circular staircases leading to an observation deck from which you can see all the splendor of the nature of the Caucasus Mountains and the resort park. Stairs are decorated with artistic fountains and pools, between which water flows in cascades. Here you can see many beautiful sculptures that are works of art. The colonnade, which was rebuilt under the guidance of architect N. Semenov, gives the building a special charm.

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In the gorge of the local river Alikonovka, there is a wonderful medieval-style castle right on the edge of the cliff. One legend is connected with it, it says that there is a couple in love here, but their parents were against their union because of their different position in society, then the young people decided to unite their souls by jumping from this cliff. Another option is this: once a wealthy merchant found his daughter a wealthy but elderly groom, and she loved a simple shepherd with all her heart. Not wanting to marry the man chosen by her father, the girl and her lover decided to jump off the cliff, which Alikan did, but at the last moment Khalifa did not dare and nevertheless married another.

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In 1810, on the site of the gazebo there was an observation military post, then it was hard to imagine that soon one of the most picturesque observation platforms city ​​of Pyatigorsk. Once, while walking in the park, General G.A. Emanuel, expressed the idea of ​​creating three pavilions on three hills - Eol, Aesculapius and Erivan. The design project of the gazebo "Aeolian harp" was created by one of the Italian brothers Bernadizia, Giuseppe, in 1930. Work on the construction of the gazebo began in 1931. Limestone was used for laying the plinth and columns, and for the dome, an oak frame in a blow with sheet iron.

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The history of the walls of Elsa's dacha is shrouded in a veil of romance of bygone years. It was built at the beginning of the twentieth century by the Gukasov family as a hotel. Arshak Arutyunovich, the husband of Elizaveta Vasilievna, registered this building for his wife. So in 1905, Pyatigorsk saw a new beautiful building, made under the guidance of the Pyatigorsk architect Gushchin. The appearance of the building was medieval castle, which was the reason for the name “Alsace” among the people, in the manner of an area of ​​\u200b\u200beastern France, full of knightly legends and castles. The hotel had sixty rooms, each of which had running water, a bathroom and a toilet room were shared and located on the floor.

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Memorial military glory Heroes of the Great Patriotic War or, as the inhabitants of Pyatigorsk call it, the Memorial of Glory, was built in the center of Komsomolsky Park. The walls of the memorial are covered with the names of the inhabitants of Pyatigorsk - heroes of the Soviet Union, holders of the Order of Soldiers' Glory, who participated in the Great Patriotic War. The Memorial Sculpture Ensemble of Glory has a branch in the local history museum of Pyatigorsk. Its exposition is called "Pyatigorsk in the Great Patriotic War". Due to technical malfunctions during construction, the museum only lasted a few years.

Essentuki, Kislovodsk, Pyatigorsk - these and other cities leave unforgettable memories for tourists who visited Sights and natural beauties for every taste, the opportunity to improve their health, to do extreme sports and have a great rest - all this awaits travelers. Where should you start your acquaintance with this wonderful place?

What to see in Stavropol

Of course, it is worth starting the study of this territory rich in interesting places from the administrative center. The city of Stavropol was born from a fortress built at the end of the 18th century. The new settlement quickly became the center of economic activity North Caucasus. The first people appeared on this earth much earlier. The most ancient archaeological finds date back to the Eneolithic era.

It is impossible to visit the city of Stavropol and refrain from visiting central park spread over 12 hectares. Many legends are associated with this landmark of the administrative center. Once upon a time, such famous personalities as Pushkin and Griboedov loved to breathe the air here, admire the chestnut alleys and flower arrangements. Do not pass by the flower beds created in honor of the heroes of the war.

It is easy to combine a walk with a visit to the zoo by stopping at Victory Park, where interesting monuments. Stavropol is especially proud of the size of this attraction, which occupies about 200 hectares. Parents will be able to ride toddlers and older children on the rides, which are about 30.

Lovers of natural beauties should definitely visit the sights of the administrative center - these are not only monuments and parks, but also museums of wildlife. Various species of reptiles, fish, birds are waiting for tourists in the exotarium.

Guests of the city who are interested in the events of the past centuries will be able to admire the Fortress Hill, recognized as the historical core of Stavropol, and take pictures in front of the monument to Suvorov. Or take a walk along the German Bridge, completely made of shell rock, since concrete was practically not used in the process of its creation. The building was preserved from the railway, which was built in the pre-war years.

Churches, cathedrals - majestic religious buildings rich Attractions and at the same time places to communicate with God are found literally at every step. For example, the Cathedral of St. Andrew the First-Called, belonging to the construction of which dates back to 1897. Or the Temple of the Kazan Icon Mother of God built in the middle of the 19th century. The reconstruction of the cathedral, subjected to destruction, began in 2004.

Where to go in Pyatigorsk

Such interesting buildings as the Temple of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God can be seen not only in Stavropol. Pyatigorsk is a destination that invariably attracts many tourists who come here not only to improve their health. Beyond 40 mineral springs, city and has other advantages.

Once here, you should definitely visit the Pyatigorsk necropolis, which has collected many historical monuments that glorified the Stavropol Territory. The sights of this place are the burial places of war heroes, famous figures of art and science. Initially, it was here that the poet Lermontov was once interred.

The Flower Garden park, created in 1830, deserves attention thanks to the most beautiful grotto of Diana, built in honor of the first conquest of Elbrus. Guests will like the Lermontov Gallery, Ermolovsky baths. You will be able to see a 200-year-old field maple adjacent to 300-year-old oaks in the Kirov Park.

Tourists who are interested in the architecture of past centuries will have a pleasant time at the Museum of Local Lore, located in the Mikhailov Hotel. The building has rare archaeological collections, and interesting specimens of weapons, firearms and cold weapons are also presented.

City of Essentuki: what to visit

Pyatigorsk is far from the only place that lures travelers to the Stavropol Territory. Cities like locality Essentuki also cannot be deprived of attention. First of all, a visit to this territory is shown to people who are concerned about health problems.

The mineral springs of Essentuki are a find of many years ago, made by the Cossack army. After a study conducted by Professor Nelyubin at the beginning of the 18th century, healing water began to be actively used in treatment. A total of 28 springs were discovered, some of them are intended for drinking, others for procedures, not only medical, but also cosmetic.

Rejuvenating and restorative procedures are not all the reasons to visit the Stavropol Territory. Cities that have grown on its territory are famous for their beautiful buildings, Essentuki is no exception. The resort park makes visitors fall in love with its original fountain, “immersed” in a spacious pool with miniature bowls floating in it. The water, which is concentrated at various levels, looks especially impressive in the evening, when it is time for the lanterns.

Kilometer Zero of Love, located on Theater Square, attracts many couples. If you believe the legend, lovers who visit this place may not be afraid of a break in relations.

What to see in Kislovodsk

Choosing cities or villages of the Stavropol Territory for recreation, you should think about this place, rich in sights. The Kislovodsk fortress is a building that laid the foundation for the city. The gates that the building has are recognized as a symbol of the settlement, they are even depicted on its coat of arms. Here visitors will find historical local history museum which will help them get fascinating information about the development of the region and the country.

Lermontov Rock is a must-visit place for everyone who likes "Princess Mary". It was she who became the territory on which the legendary battle of Grushnitsky and Pechorin took place. The rock captivates with its bizarre shape, beautifully framed by grass and shrubs. By the way, nearby archaeologists have found traces of ancient settlements.

Chaliapin's dacha is a place where the famous opera artist spent many pleasant days. Its real owner in those days was the merchant Ushakov, who leased the building. Roerich's murals, Art Nouveau style, rare art exhibits - all this awaits visitors to the sights.

Mountains of the Stavropol Territory

Visitors to Pyatigorye must definitely get out to the outskirts of the city. There they will be able to admire such a natural work as the Iron Mountain. It is a volcano whose magma failed to break through to the surface. Its name is also associated with the local water, which has a rusty color due to precipitation. Iron Mountain is buried in coniferous-deciduous trees. You can spend time with health benefits by tasting the water from the springs.

An equally captivating spectacle is highest point Stavropol Upland. This is Mount Strizhament, whose height is about 830 meters. The name was given by the fortress of the same name, built here at the end of the 17th century. Mount Strizhament resembles a trapezoid array endowed with a flat top. The dark forest, located on its northern slope, is easy to see from afar.

The Golden Kurgan is also one of the natural assets of the region. The height of the mountain is over 880 m. According to the legend, in the distant 14th century, the tent of Emir Timur, covered with gilding, was located here.

Where to go in Zheleznovodsk

Visitors to this locality in most cases are forced to be torn between bright sights. You can start your acquaintance with the resort city from the Cascade Stairs, created at the beginning of the last century. Her visit will make a huge impression on children who will love the numerous sculptures. fairytale heroes. The effect is enhanced by neat flower beds framing the stairs, iridescent decorative lanterns.

They love Pushkin's work, as evidenced by the monument to the great poet. The monument, reaching a height of two and a half meters, can be seen by walking along Pushkin Square. It is also worth visiting the gallery named after the poet to admire its unusual architectural forms and elegant dome.

Tourists will never forget the majestic, decorated in oriental style. It will seem to visitors that a bright building with an openwork blue fence looks at them from the pages of fairy tales about Scheherazade. The construction was completed at the beginning of the last century.

Things to see in Mineralnye Vody

Russia, Stavropol - a route that is worth choosing for travelers who are ready to see the sights in literally every city they meet. If the guests of the resort are impressed by horses, they should definitely plan a visit to the Terek stud farm. Animals of the Terek breed on the territory of our country are bred exclusively here, the wealth of colors is amazing.

A steam locomotive on a pedestal is a monument that the inhabitants of the city are proud of. Its construction was timed to coincide with a special date - the celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Stakhanovite movement. It was this transport that once contributed to setting the record; its developer is the Pole Lopushinsky, well-known in this area.

Guests of the local history museum will be able to get acquainted with the main stages of the development of the city, receive new information in the field of paleontology, and improve their knowledge in the field of history and archeology. A whole section is dedicated to exhibits that have been preserved since World War II.

Secrets of the Stavropol Territory

Stavropol Territory, the study of which allowed scientists to discover dozens of ancient settlements. Visitors to Budenovsk will be able to visit the true center of the Golden Horde. Once near Kislovodsk, it is worth visiting the sites of our distant ancestors found in this place, which archaeologists give more than three thousand years. For example, Madzhary settlement deserves attention, especially the local museum that stores valuable relics.

extreme vacation

Guests of the Stavropol Territory, dreaming of an active pastime, have chosen correct route. Mostly "dangerous" sports have something to do with mountain climbing. The south, where the famous Caucasus Mountains are located, is invariably popular with climbers, professional and beginners. It is easy to have a great time, having plenty of skiing in Dombay.

Once in the Kochubeevsky district, tourists will be able to decide on rafting in the Kuban. The great thing is that the route is developed individually. There are many other rivers that provide the opportunity for extreme swimming. Hunters will not get bored in the Stavropol Territory, who will be able to indulge in their passion ... on horseback, with the support of the hounds. Trained horses are supplied by the Terek plant mentioned above.

Health tourism

No matter how wonderful the sights of the Stavropol Territory are, the opportunity to improve health remains the main attraction for tourists. mineralized therapeutic mud offered by a resort located on Lake Tambukan, bordering Pyatigorsk. Narzan, nicknamed "sour water" by the population, is waiting for travelers in Kislovodsk. Here you can swim in Narzan bath, visit the gallery of the same name. It will also be useful to visit a place like Essentuki: the waters of the city are famous for their healing qualities.

Vacation with children

Is it worth taking your son or daughter with you when going? The answer to this question is unambiguous, as there are entertainments for children of all ages. For example, guests of the administrative center will be able to bring offspring to the Stavropol Zoo, where the most comfortable conditions have been created for animals. Crocodiles, leopards, ostriches - there are animals for every taste.

Once having visited this sunny piece of land, everyone strives to return there to see the remaining uncovered sights: historical Buildings, monuments. Stavropol and other cities of the region cannot be explored even in a year.

Sights of the Stavropol Territory. The most important and interesting sights of the Stavropol Territory - photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, sites.

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Balneo-mud bath them. Semashko

Medical institutions Essentukov successfully help not only patients with metabolic disorders and digestive disorders. Patients with a wide range of disorders of the musculoskeletal system and dermatological problems come here for unique mud procedures.

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Arbor "Aeolian harp"

leaving for a while central part Pyatigorsk, you can go for a walk to the Mikhailovsky spur of Mount Mashuk. At its top is an unusual rotunda with the romantic name "Aeolian Harp". It seems to be in an ideal location: it offers an impressive view of the surroundings.

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Grotto of Diana and Lermontov

There are two interesting grottoes in Pyatigorsk: Diana's and Lermontov's. The first is an artificial cave on the slope of Mount Goryachaya. It was invented by the Bernardazzi brothers. One of them - Joseph - participated in the expedition to Elbrus with the commander of the Caucasian line, General Emanuel.

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Rose Valley in Kislovodsk

It's great to walk in Kislovodsk in summer. Fortunately, there are many places in the city where you can take a leisurely walk and admire beautiful city. One of the most favorite places among locals and tourists is the Rose Valley. A huge number of flowers are planted on a huge territory - just the sea!

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Castle of deceit and love

The castle of deceit and love is a high mountain and a cliff that looks like a figure of a seated man. So the mountain is called locals. As an explanation, they cite a legend - about the great love of two young hearts. The story is, of course, sad. It could not be otherwise in such an insidious place.

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Resort park in Essentuki

Walking through the beautiful Essentuki Resort Park, it is simply impossible to believe that a little less than two centuries ago this place was a bare, marshy, unremarkable plain that did not dry out even in summer. Today, the Kurortny Park has become the main asset of the city.

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Honey waterfalls in Kislovodsk

Honey waterfalls are a 20-minute drive from Kislovodsk. They are called honey for beauty - in fact, they are water, and not streams of a viscous yellow or brown liquid. Five streams quickly run along the rocks in the Alikonov Gorge, not far from the Castle of Treachery and Love.

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Cathedral of the Intercession of the Holy Virgin

Cathedral of the Intercession Holy Mother of God considered one of the main attractions of Mineralnye Vody. The relics of the saint, who is considered the patron saint of the entire Stavropol Territory, St. Theodosius of the Caucasus, are kept in the temple. Elder Theodosius, as he was called during his lifetime.

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Among the high mountains and dense forests lies the city of Pyatigorsk. One of its most famous sights is Hot Mountain and Mount Mashuk. On the ledge of the Hot Mountain there is a sculpture of an eagle with a snake, a symbol of the Caucasian Mineral Waters. And Mount Mashuk is famous for its purest healing water.

It is on Mount Mashuk that the grottoes of Lermontov and Diana are located. The Grotto of Diana is an artificial cave invented by the Bernazzi brothers, one of whom participated in the first conquest of the mountain. And Lermontov's grotto is mostly a natural cave. According to assumptions, it was about this place that Lermontov wrote, describing the meetings of Pechorin and Vera.

Also, after the film "The Twelve Chairs", Proval Lake became very popular among tourists.

In the vicinity of Stavropol, the so-called Tatar settlement has been preserved. These are the remains of ancient settlements that were formed long before the appearance of the city. The Tatar settlement was connected with a large system defensive structures. Now about 200 hectares of the settlement and its environs are included in the archaeological and natural museum-reserve of the same name.

In the vicinity of Stavropol, you can accidentally stumble upon lonely old bridges. And some of them are quite impressive in size. These are the remains of the Tuapse railway, which existed before the current Vladikavkaz. Some of the tracks are still in operation, but most of the railway has been destroyed.

4 km from Kislovodsk is the Castle of treachery and love - a mountain shaped like an ancient castle with towers and battlements. Naturally, the name appeared for a reason: they tell a sad legend about the tragic love of a shepherd for a beautiful princess.

Another famous resort town- Kislovodsk. Many works of Russian classics take us on a journey through this resort town, which is also famous for its memorable and beautiful places. For example, there is the Valley of Roses here: a grandiose carpet of roses of various types stretches for many tens of meters. Every year, many tourists and residents of the city gather to look at this magnificent spectacle.

The Castle of Treachery and Love is located 4 km from Kislovodsk - this is the name of the mountain, shaped like an ancient castle with towers and battlements. Naturally, the name appeared for a reason: they tell a sad legend about the tragic love of a shepherd for a beautiful princess. Today, there is a popular restaurant in the form of an old castle, in some way repeating the outlines of the natural...

ABOUT Stavropol always speak with admiration and enthusiastic epithets. For some, this is the pearl of the Russian South, for some it is an irreplaceable health resort, for others it is a fertile agricultural land with generous harvests and a wonderful climate.
The region attracts with its diversity - from green hills and endless steppes, where the wind carries the smell of flowering herbs, fields with wheat golden under the hot sun, to cool mountains covered with forests or covered with snow. People come here for the opportunity to see the preserved monuments of antiquity. You can endlessly look at the icy turquoise of mountain lakes and listen to the rumble of waterfalls.
landscapes Stavropol are unique due to the location of the territory of 66,500 sq. km between the basins of the three seas and the Greater Caucasus. Geographic map divides it into two parts - southern (with foothills and mountains) and northern (steppe regions). If you make a trip through Stavropol to the east, you can visit the Terek-Kuma lowland in the interfluve of the Kuma and Terek, descending lower and lower, to get to the Kuma-Manych depression. Of no less interest is a trip to the west, where the vast Sengileevsky Lake lies. At the southern borders, in the foothills of the Caucasus, are located the Caucasian Mineralnye Vody.
On the Stavropol Upland there are many river valleys and deep gullies that separate relatively low mesas. The height of Strizhament (the highest of them) is 831m. Mountain Nedremannaya departs from it with a narrow ridge, owing its name to the once Cossack guard post located there. It is best to move to Strizhament from the side of the village of Novoekaterinovskaya. On clear days, to the south you can see a beautiful panorama of the Caucasus Mountains and view Elbrus. The silhouettes of Mashuk, Beshtau and Zheleznaya are very clearly visible.
At the top of Strijament it is almost always windy, but incredibly beautiful views worth the effort to get up. In the north, the stripes of the Gorkolessky, Stavropol, Beshpagirsky and Prikalausky heights stretch, resembling giant waves frozen in eternity. They are set off by the dark green of the forests in the floodplain of the Kuban, winding and shining under the sun. On a small (on a national scale) territory of the region, a wide variety of landscapes are presented. You can get vivid impressions from climbing the mountain slopes, from descending into the Kumo-Manych depression (5m above sea level) or visiting the environs of Pyatigorsk, Zheleznovodsk (at the foot of Razvalka), where a permafrost site was discovered.

History of the Stavropol Territory

Within the boundaries of modern Stavropol many peoples and tribes originated, gone into oblivion, partly preserved and living in the North Caucasus region. Discovered ancient burial grounds, numerous settlements, temples tell about the rich history of these places. varying degrees preservation and mounds. They can be seen in the foothills and high in the mountains. They exist in the vicinity of Pyatigorsk, on the banks of the Kuma, Podkumka and Kuban.
Archaeologists have found several monuments from different eras. In the vicinity of Beshtau, you can see monuments of Maikop culture. In Pyatigorye, near the village of Aleksandrovsky and not far from Stavropol - Kobanskaya. Near the Chogray reservoir - catacomb culture.
The Scythians also left their mark - a well-preserved complex is located near the village of Alekseevskoye. Part of the Great Silk Road once ran along the Kuma and Kalausa rivers.

About nature

IN Stavropol it is diverse and beautiful in all seasons. best time to visit semi-desert and steppe areas remains spring and early summer. At this time of the year, everything is covered with fresh greenery, and blooming wild tulips, hyacinths, goose onions bring bright colors to the usually modest expanses of the steppe. There are also wild peonies. Almost all lands are cultivated, but untouched areas of real feather grass steppe and rich herbs can be found. The flowering steppe near Stavropol is especially beautiful. You can visit Shalyova, Buchinskaya, Novomaryevskaya or Cherry meadows.
The Darya heights or the Dzhinalsky ridge will please you with walks through real subalpine meadows. The forests are located for the most part on the slopes of several ridges and in the floodplains of three rivers (Kuban, Kura and Kuma). Gloomy oak forests, where the sun's rays break through the dense crowns and slide along the thick trunks, seem to be the embodiment of age-old power and solidity. The beauty of maple forests is especially noticeable in autumn, when the carved leaves turn golden. Even on the hottest days beech and ash woods keep shade and cool.
About 2,450 species of different plants are found here, many of which grow only in the territory of the region. The fauna is no less diverse (89 species of mammals, 324 species of birds, more than 20 reptiles).

reservoirs

Almost the entire region is covered with a network of reservoirs - lakes, rivers, canals, reservoirs. The largest are Yegorlyk, Kalaus (436 km.), Kuma, Terek, Kuban.
The largest of the rivers of the North Caucasus Kuban - 970 km. Originating among the glaciers of Elbrus, it flows to the Sea of ​​Azov.
The Terek is slightly inferior to it - 623 km. Its origins are on one of the slopes of the Main Caucasian ridge, the place of confluence - the Caspian Sea.
The long (809 km) journey of Kuma begins from the northern spurs of the Rocky Range. Absorbing the water of numerous tributaries from unusual names: Tomuzlovka, Dry Saber, Dry and Wet Karamyk, Podkumka, Surkul and others, it goes to the Caspian Sea.
Stavropol lakes are beautiful, of karst origin and estuaries. There are over forty of them. In the summer months, the water in them warms up to 20 and even 25 ° C, delighting swimmers. Many lakes are familiar from works of art and paintings by famous artists.
Will be interesting Stavropol region those who are tired of cities and lovers ecological tourism. Here, many corners are preserved in their original form. In addition to the Teberdinsky Reserve, routes lead to Arkhyz, to the foot of the magnificent Elbrus, Dombay. It will be possible to visit the upper reaches of the Kuban and descend from the Stavropol Upland.
Everyone chooses the duration and complexity of the routes for themselves. But any of them will open new wonderful places of this extraordinary land.

CITIES OF STAVROPOL REGION

Tourist information: short description how to get there, main attractions, interesting places

There are places on our planet that seem to have been created specifically for tourism, travel for every taste, and the Stavropol Territory is far from the last among them. The charm of these places has long been appreciated not only by residents of Russia and the CIS countries, but also far abroad. The glory of the mineral springs of Kislovodsk, Essentuki, Zheleznovodsk, Pyatigorsk has been known for many centuries. Climbers and lovers of hiking and equestrian tourism choose the highlands and foothills of the region.

Regional center - Stavropol

How to get there
By plane. The city airport receives planes from different parts of the country. Flight time from Moscow (Sheremetyevo - 07.55, 17.15, Vnukovo - 21.45, Domodedovo 08.45, 13.00) is approximately 1:45.
By train. You can come to the city by train. Railway station address: st. Vokzalnaya, 15.
By bus. The city has a bus station (Marshal Zhukov St., 27) and several bus stations in different areas accepting intercity flights. The ticket price from Moscow is 1.5-2 times lower than for the railway.
By car. By private transport, it will be more convenient to travel along the M4 (Don highway).
The place for the construction of the fortress, the predecessor of the city, was chosen well in 1777 - the eastern slope of the Stavropol Upland, practically the center of Ciscaucasia. Over time, under the protection of a small fortress, a settlement arose. It received the status of a city in 1785. But it took years for a small village to develop into a real cultural and political center of the entire North Caucasus.
Today's Stavropol pleases with its greenery - when building it, they tried to preserve natural forests. The city is especially cozy in spring and summer thanks to parks and boulevards with well-groomed trees and many flowering flower beds. The city is proud of its history and cultural traditions.
One of the most memorable places in the city is Lenin Square, most of all similar to the parterre park with its correct layout. Flowering curtains of roses, several small fountains, manicured lawns with rows of maples and birches. Old weeping willows grow near the reservoirs, hawthorn and mountain ash with large red berries grow along the alleys.
There you can visit one of the interesting places in the city - the State Historical and Cultural Natural Landscape Museum-Reserve. It bears the names of G.K. Prave and G.N. Prozritelev. Visitors are offered expositions on the history of the Caucasus and exciting excursions.
Fans of ancient architecture should see the functioning Kazan Cathedral - the most high building Stavropol (76m). Initially, the height of the bell tower was 98m, but in the 30s it was partially destroyed. During the years of German occupation, the building was blown up and restored only in 2010.
Andreevsky cathedral experienced less. Built in 1897, it has survived almost unchanged to this day.
Most of the city's attractions are located in the center, which can be reached from any area by car or public transport.Stavropol- a student city with numerous higher and secondary educational institutions. Youth is dedicated to a nice monument "Student" on the street. Mira, 380.The city has a drama theater, a circus, Art Gallery and museum fine arts. In numerous shopping malls You can buy local souvenirs.

Pyatigorsk

How to get there
Most travelers prefer plane or train.
By plane. Pyatigorsk does not have its own airport. All flights are accepted by the Mineralnye Vody airport. The flight from Moscow will take no more than 2 hours and 20 minutes.On the route airport "Mineralnye Vody" - Pyatigorsk there are fixed-route taxis, Shuttle Buses. From the railway station you can leave by electric train passing through several stations.
By train. Traveling by train is much cheaper, but takes longer. The fastest option from Moscow (from Kazansky railway station) is 23 hours 55 minutes. The longest one is 29 hours from the Kursk railway station.
By bus. Intercity buses from the capital depart from the central bus station and Orekhovo station. The duration of the trip is 24 hours.
By car. Fans of traveling by car choose between the M6 ​​or M4 highways. The latter option (via Rostov-on-Don) is preferable due to the poor condition of the roads in the Volgograd region.
If Stavropol is considered the regional center, then Pyatigorsk, located 196 km from it. This name was assigned to the city in 1803, based on the translation of the name of the nearby mountain (Beshtau - "five mountains"). Since foundation resort town in 1780 it was known as Hot Waters.
IN history of Pyatigorsk many events, light and dark pages. Through small town, rising along the slopes of two mountains, several wars swept, it was rebuilt and restored more than once. Today it is one of the greenest and beautiful cities Caucasian Mineral Waters. Its numerous sanatoriums offer rest and treatment of diseases of the nervous system, musculoskeletal system, gastrointestinal tract, gynecological and skin diseases. About 40 healing mineral springs are known for dozens of diseases. The silt (sulfide) muds of Lake Tambukan (9 km from the city) and water from a radon spring gushing on Mount Mashuk are popular.
In addition to mineral springs, there are other attractions in the city. Be sure to include in your personal excursion program walks in old parks with alleys intended for health paths, a visit to the Lermontov Museum-Reserve. To get to the top of Mashuk, it is enough to take the cable car. Viewing platforms at the top offer unforgettably beautiful panoramas of the surrounding mountains - Zmeyka, Beshtau, the Main Caucasian Range. A little lower you can see the famous Halt, resembling a deep stone funnel with a lake below. There will be many impressions from the inspection of Lermontov's grotto and the place of his duel, the arbor of the "Aeolian harp" and the famous "Flower garden" with Diana's grotto.
Climbing Mount Goryachaya will see the symbol of the Caucasian Mineral Waters - a statue of an eagle beating with a large snake, installed back in 1903. To try healing waters you will have to visit the academic gallery, formerly the former Elizabethan. From there you can once again admire the wonderful views of the Caucasus and Pyatigorsk lying below.

Budennovsk

How to get there
By electric train from Mineralnye Vody to the railway station Budennovsk.
On buses from Moscow, Rostov-on-Don, Stavropol, etc.
A small town that has existed since about 1250 called Madzhary played the role of a trade and craft center for the whole region. He enjoyed some patronage of the khans of the Golden Horde, city craftsmen were allowed to mint money.
By the beginning of the 16th century, the city was in a state of decline. And after the earthquake, which was accompanied by a rise in the water level in Qom and Tomuzlovka, the lower part of the city was flooded and destroyed. Madjars ceased to exist.A new permanent settlement arose already in 1796, when, by order of Emperor Paul I, people were resettled along the entire Caucasian line. The name Budyonnovsk was given in 1935, replacing Prikumsk.But even today in Budennovsk you can see the buildings of the Golden Horde period - several dilapidated mausoleums, a mosque. There are even fragments of an ancient water pipe made of ceramics. To get better acquainted with the history of the ancient city, you can visit the local museum of local lore and go on a tour of the ancient settlement.The monuments of the Soviet era have been completely preserved, most of them remind of the Great Patriotic War.
In the warm season, you can go to Lake Buffalo. This beautiful place for fishing, swimming, sailing.

Essentuki

How to get there
By plane. An airliner from Moscow to Mineralnye Vody flies for about 2 hours. Then, by any fixed-route taxi, go to the railway station (hereinafter referred to as a suburban electric train) or bus station (numerous regular buses).
By train. Trains come to Essentuki from Moscow (27-34 hours on the way) and other cities.
Even at the entrance to Essentuki, it is impossible not to pay attention to the picturesque surroundings. The city itself is no less beautiful, especially its Northern part where the resort area is located. There are extensive parks and mineral springs. The famous mineral water "Essentuki 4" and "Essentuki 17" flow from there, turning the city into a popular balneological resort with federal significance.
Guests are offered a tour of the spa park. Here you can perfectly relax on sunny summer days among the variety of rose bushes, admiring the fountains. Old trees shade the alleys and cover openwork arbors. The park is very old, most of it was created in 1848. Thanks to meticulous care, it has retained its beauty and has a special atmosphere that evokes memories of bygone centuries. Over many mineral springs there are pavilions built in the 19th century. From about that time, the buildings of the Nikolaevsky baths, the gazebo and the Trade Gallery have been preserved.Those who are interested in the process of education natural sources, will see him in the Weeping Grottoes.
In Essentuki there are many architectural styles of the past. An excellent example of the classical Empire was the building of the Upper Mineral Baths. Schretter, who created at the beginning of the 20th century architectural ensemble, called the "Alekseevsky mud bath", preferred to turn to the style of the Roman Empire. The ensemble was supplemented with statues of Roman gods and lions.
The Art Nouveau style is represented by the resort library - a three-story villa that served as a dacha for the Zimin family. Because of the bas-reliefs depicting eagles, the villa was nicknamed the "Eagle's Nest". An original architectural solution with turrets was invented for the building. different heights and various window openings.
Among the sights, one can add the St. Nicholas Church (1823), founded by the Cossacks from the Volga, and the dacha of Professor V. Razumovsky, the former chief surgeon of the army in the Caucasus. The city also has its own local history museum.

Kislovodsk

How to get there
By plane. There are no direct flights, the nearest airport is in Mineralnye Vody. The flight from the capital will last almost two hours. On the route Airport - Train Station Minvod taxis No. 10 and 11 go. In addition to electric trains, you can use the bus. The road will take 1.40 - 1.50.
By train. In addition to direct trains, there are many options with passing ones going to Vladikavkaz or Nalchik.
By car. The route for a trip by car (about 1600 km) runs along the M6, M4, just like in any of the cities of the North Caucasus.
Even among the clean and well-groomed southern resort towns, Kislovodsk stands out for its beauty and well-being. There is another big plus - it has the largest number sunny days in a year. The climate is very mild, close to Alpine. It is worth coming here for those who want to spend time away from the usual hustle and bustle of tourist cities.
The fortress, built in 1803 in a vast valley, gradually turned into a city. And sour water from local sources suggested a name for it. The resort served as a place of rest and work for many famous people, writers, poets, artists. The names of A.S. Pushkin, M.Yu. Lermontov, L.N. Tolstoy, A. Chekhov, A.M. Gorky, M.I. Glinka, A. Alyabyev and others are associated with Kislovodsk. The resort hall remembers the performances of Anna Pavlova , Isadora Duncan, F. Chaliapin.
Fyodor Chaliapin spent a lot of time in these places. Often the terrace of an ordinary house became the place of performances. It has been preserved, it is easy to find on Chaliapin street, 1.
In the summer one of the most beautiful corners The city becomes the "Valley of Roses" on Lenin Avenue. A huge number of roses of different varieties make the square look like a magical land.
The resort park is recognized as the largest man-made park in Europe. It lies between two mountains and climbs their slopes.
Another highlight of the Kislovodsk park is the Mirror Pond. It was arranged in the last decades of the 19th century, preparing a bed for a vast pool and bringing water from a nearby source. "Seven degrees" has a strange feature - the temperature of its water does not change regardless of the seasons.
If time permits, go to the Alikonovka gorge, where tourists are shown the "Castle of deceit and love". There is a beautiful legend about this cliff, however, the story will be sad. But this is how most great love stories end.
There are also Honey Falls. Instead of clear water they flow down in a honey-coloured liquid, creating a sense of unreality.
Walking through the old part of the city will be very pleasant - there is a feeling of moving into the past and a feeling of some kind of peace, so rare in our hectic and chaotic time.

Zheleznovodsk

How to get there
By plane. Usually visitors to the city prefer planes or trains. Mineralnye Vody Airport is 20 km from the city. You can travel this distance by taxi or bus, their number is the same - 107.
By train. The railway does not reach the city, you have to get off at Mineralnye Vody, Kislovodsk or Pyatigorsk and get further by taxi. Some trains stop in small Beshtau. From the closest to Zheleznovodsk railway station, 6km. You can drive them by taxi or bus number 10.
By car. You can drive 1572 km by car along the M29 "Kavkaz" to the Mineralnye Vody and along the A157 from the Mineralnye Vody.
A small town, spread out in the valley of Kuchuk and Dzhemukhi, overgrown with forest, is considered the most picturesque in the region. The slopes of Beshtau and Zheleznaya rise around it like an amphitheatre. Near Kislovodsk, the only natural forest in the area has been preserved. This affects the climate - it is quite mild, but the weather is unstable. In a few hours, a clear warm day can change to a cool and overcast one.
Usually, acquaintance with Kislovodsk begins with the resort park, which began to be equipped on the slope of Zheleznaya back in 1825. Then they did not cut down the natural forest, simply laying several paths to the mineral springs, Slavyanovsky and Smirnovsky. Now the park is in excellent condition, albeit a little inferior to the one in Kislovodsk. But it has more naturalness. Pavilions-pump rooms are arranged at the springs. Access to the water of both pavilions is open by the hour (07.30-09.30, 11.30-14.30, 16.30-19.00).
"Slavyanovsky pump room" at the source number 16 exists since 1917. It is located in the center of the park. It is necessary to remember about the existing contraindications (radon content, quality close to the sources of Karlovy Vary).
No less beautiful is the building of the gallery "Smirnovsky waters" located further. It received its name in honor of a talented doctor, the founder of the first balneological society in the country, S.A. Smirnov. He appreciated the healing qualities of the hot spring, conducted tests and suggested using it for medicinal purposes. Later, two other sources (No. 2 and 3) were bred. It was decided to cover them with a single building. In the 30s, it was considered the most original among all similar ones. Today it looks like a revived classic.
The Pushkin Gallery, established in 1902, still surprises with its light openwork. It was among the first architectural structures assembled from ready-made structures. It was purchased in Nizhny Novgorod and delivered to the site. Like many decades ago, it hosts mini-performances, literary evenings and art exhibitions.
The Ostrovsky Baths, opened in 1894, resemble oriental palaces. Located on st. Lenina, 50 they give the surrounding a touch of antiquity.On the eastern outskirts of the city is a decorative resort lake. It was dug by the inhabitants by hand in 1954. Volunteers came here in the evenings, after finishing their working day, and worked for several hours. A beautiful pond with clear water is surrounded by greenery and flowers.The terrenkurs of Mount Razvalka hide another surprise - a deep adit leading to a cave with permafrost. You can go there from the spa park.The work of the architect V. Semenov - the palace (former dacha) of the Emir of Bukhara, built in 1912, demonstrates an excellent combination of Moorish and Central Asian styles. Today it is used as a sanatorium building.Another decoration of the park is a cascading staircase. The author of the original idea was the architect Papkov, the construction lasted from 1931 to 1936. It is really beautiful - two wide wings with cascades of flowing water between them. Tiered pools are surrounded by statues and many flowers.
Not less impressions can be taken out from a visit to the local history museum, the "Post Stagecoach Station", Lermontov Square, the Church of Olga Equal-to-the-Apostles, the Fountain of Youth and the "Egg of Desires", the Terek Stud Farm. The city is full of sights from different eras.

Mineral water

How to get there
By plane. Mineralnye Vody airport, the largest in the south, daily receives flights from most regions of Russia and aircraft international airlines. Located close to the city, accessible by fixed-route taxis(No. 10 and 11) or by bus.
By train. Another popular option is to arrive by train. Many trains pass through the Mineralnye Vody station (North Caucasian railway), including those from Moscow (27 hours), St. Petersburg (30 hours), the Ural cities and Siberia.
By bus. You can come by intercity buses. The road from Moscow will take a little more than a day, and the comfort of modern buses will make it quite pleasant. The distance to Stavropol is 130 km. The bus station is located on Gagarina street, 39.
By car. By car, they usually drive along the M29 - "Kavkaz" highway.
Surprisingly, in the city, called Mineralnye Vody, there are no own mineral springs at all. But this does not affect the work of local sanatoriums - their treatment courses use water brought from nearby Kislovodsk, Zheleznovodsk and Essentuki. The city is also famous for its mud baths.
Mineralnye Vody has long been called the main gate of the Caucasus, and this is true - the paths to the rest of the cities of Kavminvod and further to the mountains pass through it. For many, this city is just a transit point, a transfer point or a short stopover. But it is worth staying in it to find out, see and maybe even fall in love with this quiet resort town at the foot of the Snake. From Elbrus, which is clearly visible in clear weather, the city is 90 km away. But to get there by car, you have to travel more than 250 km.
The beginning of the construction of the railway section led to the emergence of the village in 1885, in 1888 it was officially recognized under the name Sultanovsky. Later the name will be changed to Illarionovsky. The settlement and the station became a city only in 1922, having received their beautiful name.
Narrow green streets, old well-groomed parks, a sense of calmness and time that has slowed down its run, a center with old buildings - this is what this city is today. Many events took place in it during the revolution, several wars. But now only memories and expositions in the museum have been preserved about them.
Travelers arriving by train get to know one of the sights of the city right away - this is the railway station. Its appearance has remained unchanged since the end of the 19th century, when it was built. During the restoration, they tried to adhere to the historical appearance. Even the cruel Great Patriotic War spared the beauty of the old building - it housed the German headquarters and the damage was negligible.
There are several temples of old and modern construction in Minvody. In the 90s, the largest of the churches of the North Caucasus, the Cathedral of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos, was erected. In addition to the original architecture, it attracts with its bell ringing. The bells of modern masters can adequately compete with the best products of past centuries. The relics of the patron saint of the North Caucasus, St. Theodosius, are kept in this church. Address: Pyatigorskaya st., 35.
The temple of the Archangel Michael of God, which is the same age as the city, is unlikely to amaze with its size, it is relatively small. But the architects combined in it traditional style 19th century with features of local architecture. During the fight against religion, they tried to demolish the temple, but the building survived. Only the upper part of the building and the dome were able to destroy. They were restored already in the nineties.
You can visit St. Nicholas Church (Svoboda St., 94). It was built in the post-war years. Believers are attracted to it by an ancient icon of the work of monks from the Athos monastery. "Quick to hearken" is credited with miraculous power.
You can visit the local history museum. Its expositions open a very wide time period, from the settlements of primitive man to the present day.
The Museum of Aviation Technology will be of interest to those who are passionate about the development of aviation. There is a museum of A.P. Bibik, a famous writer in the past. Address: Proletarskaya street, 137.
If you want to devote time to shopping and entertainment, then you can look into the "Top" - a new shopping and entertainment center.
Fans of archeology can be advised to take an excursion to the excavated burial grounds (Klin-Yard tract). They are over 2000 years old.
You can complete your acquaintance with the city at the Tersky stud farm, where Arabian horses are raised, this is a living embodiment of beauty and grace.

In all of vast Russia there are few regions that can compete with Stavropol with the beauty of their nature, the diversity of landscapes and the abundance of flora and fauna. On this corner of the Earth, masterpieces of painting and architecture, great literary works and music were born. Region richest history, during this time, thousands of people managed to recognize and appreciate the beauty, generous hospitality of the region. A short trip is not enough to see all the sights and beauties of these places. People come back here to see and experience the delight of meeting again. And.