The most interesting sights of Pskov. Restaurants and cafes. Stele "Pskov - the city of military glory"

Pushkin Mountains a small village in the Pushkinogorsk district of the Pskov region. It is located about two hours drive from Pskov. It was founded in the 17th century as the settlement of Tobolenets at the Svyatogorsk Monastery. In the 19th century, the settlement turned into a volost center with its own board, a hospital, a fire brigade, a free school and a theological school at the monastery. The center of the settlement was on a small hill. Shops and a tavern were located here, and not far from the Svyatogorsk monastery were the houses of merchants and priests.

Among the attractions in Pushkinskiye Gory is the State Memorial Historical, Literary and natural museum-reserve A.S. Pushkin "Mikhailovskoye". It includes the village of Mikhailovskoye itself, which served as a reference for the poet in the 20s, the Pushkin Village and Water Mill museums, as well as the Svyatogorsky Holy Dormition Monastery, in which the poet is buried. Every year the museum hosts the Pushkin Poetry Festival. In addition to the Svyatogorsk Holy Assumption Monastery, there is a temple of the Kazan Mother of God in the city.

Assumption Cathedral

Initially, the cathedral was only small cave arranged in the slope of the sandy mountain by the Monk Jonah. In 1473, Father Jonah asked the clergy of the Pskov Cathedral of the Holy Trinity to consecrate the church, but they refused due to the unusual location. Then Father Jonah turned to the Archbishop of Novgorod Theophilus, who ordered the Pskov clergy to consecrate the church. The consecration took place on the very day of the Assumption Holy Mother of God which gave the cathedral its name. From this moment, the history of the monastery is calculated.

In the central part of the cathedral is placed the main shrine of the monastery - the miraculous icon of the Assumption of the Mother of God (1521). And in the iconostasis, to the right of the royal gates, there is another icon “Tenderness” of the 19th century. Near the blind southern wall of the church, in a deep niche, there is a shrine with the relics of the Martyr Cornelius. In the main aisle behind the elevation is the royal place. This is a special place where Tsar Ivan the Terrible prayed in the old days when he visited the Pskov-Caves Monastery for pilgrimage.

Since the cathedral is located in a mountain, it has only a front facade. The domes are arranged according to the type of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra in the style of "Ukrainian baroque". There are only five of them - dark blue with gold stars. They are located on the slope of the roof, as if going down to meet the worshipers. Over the years of its history, the church has changed a lot outwardly, but the interior decoration has retained its severity and severity: it is still a low vaulted building, reinforced with brickwork and separated by thirteen sand columns.

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Lake Peipus

The first thing that comes to mind when mentioning Lake Peipsi is the battle of Alexander Nevsky with the Livonian Order in 1242, or the so-called Battle on the Ice. However, many other rather curious facts are known about this fresh water body. This is the fifth largest lake in Europe and in Russia, second only to Ladoga and Onega in size. The area of ​​Lake Peipsi is 2670 km² and is considered part of the border between Russia and Estonia.

The name of the lake comes from the word "chud", which in ancient Rus' meant a collective image of various Finno-Ugric peoples. More than 30 rivers and streams flow into the reservoir. It has a lot of plankton and 37 species of freshwater fish, such as bream, vendace, perch, whitefish, zander, pike, burbot and roach. Up to 9 species of different amphibians are found in the waters of the lake. The shore of Lake Peipus has a varied relief: somewhere it meets the traveler with bays and sand dunes, somewhere - hills.

There are more than twenty islands on the lake. Biggest - Estonian island Zhelachek with an area of ​​​​almost 8 km². It's the only one inhabited island in these places. On the rest you can meet only birds.

The lake itself is small. Its area is 0.33 square kilometers. And it is not deep at all, although in some places there are places where up to four meters. But mostly knee-deep water.

The Kalininka River originates in Bely. And around the reservoir there are two villages - Karelovshchina and Dekhino. Once there was a third village - Belaya, but only a tract remained from it.

The shores of the lake are sloping, there are also cool places. On the territory there are meadows and forests. Tourists often come here to relax.

As for the history of the lake, it has existed for a very long time. When the reservoir appeared, no one knows for sure. One thing is known, that they began to talk about him from the 16th century. There is evidence that Beloye was the private property of many famous people. The Potemkin family lived on the shore of the reservoir. Lands have been inherited for a long time.

Mikhailovskoe

Museum-reserve dedicated to A.S. Pushkin, under the name "Mikhailovskoye" was created in 1922 by the Decree of the Council of People's Commissars, is state-owned. This interesting monument culture and art on a national scale. It presents famous places associated with the work and life of the poet, such as Mikhailovskoye, Trigorskoye, Petrovsky, Saints, which were sung and described in his works.

The reserve consists of: the museum-estate "Mikhailovskoye" - possessions that belonged to the mother of A.S. Pushkin museum-estate "Trigorskoye" - estates that belonged to friends of the poet of the museum-estate "Petrovskoye" - once belonged to the great-grandfather of the writer. It also includes the "Mill in the village of Bugrovo" - a museum with a water mill and "Pushkin's Village" - a museum in the village of Bugrovo, which houses a sample of the village of Pushkin's times. Attention should be paid to the grave of A.S. Pushkin and the storage facility, located in the scientific and cultural center, existing exhibitions in halls for 500 and 100 seats. More than seventy monuments are located on the territory Pushkin Reserve, they represent great importance for history and culture.

Pskov Kremlin

On a high cape at the confluence of the two rivers Velikaya and Pskova is the Pskov Kremlin or, as the locals call it, the Pskov Krom. In the 9th-10th centuries, it was from here that the Pskov land began, gradually growing around the fortified fortress. Today the Kremlin is the main attraction and the historical center of the city.

Behind the imposing walls in the southern part of the fortress is Persi (Pershi). There used to be the main Veche Square with a bell tower and boyars' chambers where meetings were held. Today they have not survived, representing a partially preserved ruins buried under the remains of later cultural layers.

Veche Square adjoined the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity, erected at the behest of Princess Olga. The five-domed temple was supposed to give the city the appearance of the City of Heaven "like the Mountainous Jerusalem." Unpretentious and strict in its external appearance, the temple hides several unusual architectural solutions inside. Inside the cathedral, the majestic seven-tiered iconostasis strikes with its luxury. Here are the relics of the main Pskov saints - Gabriel and Dovmont. Most recently, the famous miraculous icon of the Pskov-Pokrovskaya Mother of God was returned from Germany.

Next to the cathedral is a bell tower, built much later on the site of the former "tower on Radchina vskhoda". You can climb the bell tower to appreciate the magnificence of the Pskov Kremlin, located in such a picturesque place.

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Trinity Cathedral

Holy Trinity Cathedral - the central building of the Pskov Kremlin. This temple is one of the main attractions of Pskov. In the 10th century, it was founded by order of Princess Olga, but the building that has survived to this day is the fourth in a row. All previous versions of the cathedral were destroyed for various reasons, but each time the temple was rebuilt. The current building was erected in 1699.

The first version of the cathedral, built in the time of Princess Olga, was wooden and did not survive the fire. The fire did not spare the temple, and almost completely destroyed it. Then, around 1138, the cathedral was rebuilt from stone. However, here, too, failure awaited the masters. After standing for two centuries, the arch collapsed near the temple, and in 1365, using the existing foundation, they built another version of the cathedral. However, history again made its own adjustments, and in 1609 the cathedral collapsed after the gunpowder warehouse exploded in the Kremlin.

In 1699, the construction of the fourth cathedral, the last one, was completed. Each new building could not exactly repeat the first building, and "author's" additions appeared. Perhaps the most significant changes are noticeable in the last version. Compared to previous cathedrals, the current structure is much taller and reaches 72 meters in height. Here you can see the traditions of Moscow architecture of the 17th century, for example, a six-pillar quadrangle crowned with five domes.

In ancient times, the Trinity Cathedral was the center of the most important city events. In front of it was a veche square, where posadniks and princes were appointed. And the cathedral altar was the place where the sword of St. Dovmont-Timothy was kept, which was given to all called Pskov princes as a sign of blessing. The basement of the Trinity Cathedral was used for the burial of princes and clergy, and later local bishops. Here rests the holy fool Nikola Salos, who in the sixteenth century saved Pskov from the punitive campaign of Ivan the Terrible. The archive and the treasury were kept in the cathedral, the chronicle was kept.

In 1935, services in the temple were stopped and an anti-religious museum was opened at the cathedral. The cathedral returned to its usual regime during the years of the German occupation, and since then the service there has not been suspended.

The most popular attractions in Pskov with descriptions and photos for every taste. Choose the best places to visit famous places Pskov on our website.

Pskov - unique city with a rich history. The number of architectural monuments per square meter clearly puts it in one of the first places among the excursion tourist destinations Russia. Until the 16th century, it was the center of the free Pskov Republic, an independent state formation, where a form of medieval feudal democracy existed.

First of all, Pskov is notable for the fact that many religious and civil structures XII-XVI centuries, not affected during the Tatar-Mongol yoke. Cities located to the south felt its destructive power in full measure, but Pskov managed to partially maintain its historical heritage. Therefore, today tourists can admire the walls of the ancient fortress and ancient cathedrals.

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What to see and where to go in Pskov?

The most interesting and Beautiful places for walks. Photos and a short description.

The Pskov Kremlin is an inimitable building. Its difference from the fortresses of Tver, Moscow, Smolensk and other Russian cities is that it was not influenced by Italian architecture. The fortification was built in a brutal, solid style, typical for the free Pskov Republic of the XIV-XVI centuries. In the past, Krom reliably protected the city from enemies. At one time it was one of the largest fortresses in Europe.

The ancient settlement originated from the place where the Pskov and Velikaya rivers merge. Today, there is the historical center of the city with well-groomed embankments and walking alleys. An indestructible stronghold stretches along the Great Pskov Krom. Near one of the towers of the Lower Lattices, Pskov begins, you can go to it through an arched hole in a powerful stone wall.

A stone defensive building of the 13th century, erected under Prince Dovmont to further strengthen the Pskov Kremlin. It is believed that in the 9th century there were settlements of artisans. Ruins have survived to this day - the remains of the foundations of walls and temples, which were demolished and covered up in the 18th century as unnecessary, like other ancient buildings. The territory of Dovmontov city came to its final desolation by the 19th century.

Orthodox church of the 17th century, built in the style of Moscow architecture. The first cathedral on this site was erected in the 10th century by the will of Princess Olga. The building was wooden, it stood for almost 200 years until it died in a fire. The second church was built in 1188, but in 1363 it collapsed. The relics of princes Dovmont-Timofei and Vsevolod-Gabriel are kept in the temple.

The exact date of foundation of the Pskov fortress is unknown. This building is mentioned in the ancient Tale of Bygone Years. Stone towers to strengthen the defensive functions began to be erected only in the 15th century. Once there were 40 of them, far from all have survived to this day. Among the well-preserved buildings are Vlasievskaya, Rybnitskaya, Sredny, Vysoka, Ploskaya, Kutekroma and many others.

Residential and industrial building of the 17th century, built by order of the merchant S.I. Pogankin, who at that time was one of the richest merchants in the city. Today the complex is part of the Pskov Historical, Artistic and Architectural Museum-Reserve. It houses several interesting expositions, including a collection of paintings from the 14th-17th centuries and a rich collection of silver.

Administrative building of the 17th century, the only building of this type that has survived to this day. The chambers are a powerful stone building with walls over 2 meters thick and a hipped metal roof. Until 1692, in their place was a wooden Prikaznaya hut, where the local, discharge, embassy, ​​court and money "tables" - departments were located. Today, the chambers house the city Cultural Center.

Residential stone building with three floors, built for the merchant Semyon Menshikov in the 17th century. Initially, it was five-story (two wooden levels were on top). At the beginning of the 18th century, as a result of a fire, almost the entire building burned down, the masonry of the walls was damaged, after which the Menshikovs sold the house and never lived in it again. Today, the completely restored chambers house the Pskov Gonchar Museum and other expositions.

Religious buildings of Pskov are an important part of the architectural heritage of the city and the whole country. There are preserved churches of the XII-XV centuries, which is a rarity for Russia, since most of the ancient buildings did not survive the invasion of the Tatar-Mongols. Among famous temples- Annunciation and Trinity Cathedrals, Churches of St. Nicholas from Usokhi, Peter and Paul from Buy, Vasily on Gorka, Michael the Archangel from Gorodets.

Men's monastery of the XII century with well-preserved (and the only one in Russia) frescoes of the pre-Mongolian period. In the Middle Ages the monastery was the cultural center of Pskov. Under him, a library with a staff of scribes and an icon-painting workshop worked. The complex was repeatedly attacked and became a victim of natural Disasters, in the XX century it was closed. In 2010, the monastery passed into the possession of the Russian Orthodox Church.

The female monastery of the XIII century, one of the oldest on the Pskov land (originally the monastery was male). The architecture of the complex is a mixture of traditional Russian styles from different eras. For such a long existence, he has seen many events: destruction, transformation, flourishing, decline and again - rebirth. In 1472, the Grand Duchess of Moscow Sophia Paleolog stayed here.

In memory of the historical events of 1242, when Western Christian orders made another attempt to seize the rich Novgorod and Pskov lands, already in the 20th century a monument was erected on Mount Sokolikha. The monument was erected in 1993, timed to coincide with its opening to the 1090th anniversary of Pskov. It consists of figures of Alexander Nevsky on horseback, a boyar in a ceremonial cloak and foot knights, frozen in full combat readiness.

The monument was erected in 2002 in the village of Cheryokha in memory of the feat of the soldiers of the 6th Airborne Company. During the Second Chechen War, they delayed the retreat of the militants in the Argun Gorge at the cost of their own lives. The monument was created by the Pskov sculptor A. Tsarik. It is a large parachute that relies on a depicting mountain peak pedestal.

The museum is named after the novel of the same name. The initiator of the creation was the regional children's library. The exposition is dedicated to expeditions and pioneers. This will be of interest to anyone who is interested sea ​​voyages, adventure and discovery. Part of the collection covers the work of the writer V. A. Kaverin, as well as the history of the creation of his famous novel "Two Captains". In front of the entrance to the museum there is a monument to Sanya Grigoriev and Ivan Tatarinov, the main characters of the work.

A monument of civil architecture of the 17th century, almost completely preserved to this day in an unchanged form. It is also known as the Ksiondza House. The wooden parts of the building burned down during a fire in 1944, but the stone structures survived. After restoration, a museum and a blacksmith's workshop were opened on the territory of the house, where products of Pskov masters are demonstrated.

Museum of beekeeping, which is located in the Pechora district, about 40 km. from Pskov. It was founded by beekeeper G. V. Glazov in 2002. The exposition is a collection of items of peasant life of the 19th-20th centuries, which includes dishes, elements of the interior of the hut, tools, handicrafts, as well as devices for collecting and storing honey: biostator hives, honeycombs, hollows.

The museum is located in a building opposite the city railway station. Its exposition consists of objects that tell about the history of the emergence and development of the railway business in Pskov. The collection is housed in three rooms. Visitors can see interesting rare exhibits: repair tools of the 19th century, replicas of old tickets, candle lanterns, as well as learn about the peculiarities of laying tracks in different countries.

The construction of the stage began in 1899 in honor of the 100th anniversary of the birth of A. S. Pushkin. Funds were raised thanks to donations from citizens. Until the 1920s, the theater did not have a permanent troupe, so the actors changed from season to season. The first building was destroyed during the Second World War, but already in 1946 it was restored and theatrical performances resumed. In the period 2012–14 it has undergone extensive restoration.

A small Orthodox church built at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries on the banks of the Velikaya River. There used to be a chapel here, which was closed in the 1920s and demolished in the 1960s. The building is made in the traditional Russian architectural style, typical for the churches of the period of the Pskov Republic. The temple is located in the middle of a convenient observation deck from which you can admire the river and the opposite bank.

The memorial complex and a vast park area, located 115 km. from Pskov. The reserve is known for the fact that on its territory there is the grave of A. S. Pushkin and the Svyatogorsk Holy Assumption Monastery with the cemetery of the Hannibals-Pushkins. There are also several estates with parks, estates of the poet's relatives and friends, museums, remains of ancient settlements, picturesque natural meadows and lakes.

See Pskov in one day - is it possible? I think yes. In one day spent in Pskov, you can see a little of what the Pskov land is rich in. But still, even one day gives an idea of ​​this ancient city.

Sightseeing tour of the city of Pskov

From time immemorial, the Pskov Kremlin was considered the most important place of the ancient city. Behind the walls of the Kremlin, trade was carried on and life was seething. The center of the city was Veche Square, where meetings were held and with the help of the townspeople crucial decisions were made for the city. At one of these meetings, in 1397, the Pskov Judicial Charter was approved - a collection of laws by which the republic lived. The last blows of the veche bell were heard by the inhabitants of Pskov on January 13, 1510. Then the Pskov Veche Republic became part of Muscovite Rus'. On the southern part of the fortifications of Pskov - Persyakh (Pershah), a veche bell tower towered. The chamber of meetings of the boyars was also located here, and the archive of the veche republic was also kept.

Kremlin or as it is called Krom - these are powerful fortress walls, one of the most impregnable fortresses of the Middle Ages. If your tour of the city will take place with a guide, then you will learn about the structure of the fortress and the secrets, thanks to which the enemy never managed to take it in battle. Trinity Cathedral — main temple Pskov land. The first building of the cathedral was built in the tenth century, at the direction of Grand Duchess Olga. The cathedral is the tomb of three Pskov saints, patrons of the city of Pskov. The cathedral houses the miraculous icon of the Chir Mother of God (fifteenth century), which is an object of worship for many believers. The Kremlin stands on a rock, and in ancient times, when there were no multi-storey buildings in the city, the golden dome of the Trinity Cathedral was visible from a distance on a clear day.

The second stone cathedral was erected in the seventeenth century by order of the first Pskov prince Vsevolod-Gabriel. But the most surprising was the third Trinity Cathedral, erected in 1367. He played a decisive role in the development of local architectural traditions. The reconstruction of the cathedral told about its 25 thrones and 32 slopes of its ceiling. The modern Trinity Cathedral was the fourth in a row. It was built in 1699. The temple is notable for its intricate iconostasis in seven tiers. Outside the walls of the temple, the relics of the Pskov saints are buried in a shrine: Dovmont, Vsevolod-Gabriel, Nikolka Salos. Since ancient times, Pskov has been called the House of the Holy Trinity.

Once upon a time, the Pskov veche roared near the walls of the cathedral, the council of the veche republic met “in the hallway”, the cathedral kept key documents Pskov. Pskov warriors left the walls of the Trinity Cathedral to fight the enemy, Pskov princes and bishops were buried in the sub-church. In the cathedral hung the swords of Vsevolod-Gabriel and Dovmont-Timofei, canonized as saints. On the sword of the first Pskov prince Vsevolod-Gabriel was engraved the motto: "I will not give up my honor to anyone." The second sword belonged to Dovmont-Timofei, who, like an epic hero, reigned in Pskov for 33 years. In moments of danger for Pskov, the Pskov land, he addressed the veche: "Brothers, men of Pskov, pull for the Holy Trinity and for the holy churches, for your fatherland." In the Trinity Cathedral, an important act of state was performed: “planting on the table” (approval) of the Pskov prince, kissing the cross of allegiance to Pskov.

The Belfry of the Trinity Cathedral, dating back to the seventeenth-nineteenth centuries, deserves special attention. She replaced ancient tower"on the Radchina shoot." You can see all these wonderful buildings with your own eyes by visiting the Pskov Kremlin.

Dovmontov city - got its name from the name of Prince Dovmont, who ruled in Pskov

The tour continues in the city of Dovmont, which got its name from the prince Dovmont, who ruled in Pskov at the end of the eighteenth century. Here, archaeologists unearthed the remains of temples and civil buildings. A magnificent architectural monument of the seventeenth century has survived to this day - the Order Chambers. Dovmontova wall - the second belt of the defensive walls of the Pskov fortress, which covered it from the most accessible to the enemy south side. Today, the wall is decorated with a decorative composition in memory of the victory of Alexander Nevsky on Lake Peipsi, including the Pskov coat of arms. In front of it, a protective ditch was previously dug - Rowing. On the left, at the junction of the walls, stands the faceted Dovmont Tower, which stands out among its sisters with its “European” appearance. It was built in the nineteenth century on the site of the more ancient Smerdya tower, in which there was one of the gates of Krom (Pskov Kremlin).

On the territory of the city of Dovmontov, one can see several foundations of churches, showing the building density of the 15th century. During the heyday of Pskov, 19 churches were located in the Dovmontov city, in the western side there were princely mansions, in the south-west - civil buildings, where the management of industrial, merchant and church affairs of the city was located. Each temple (and these, apparently, were workshop churches of the patron saints of the associations of artisans and merchants) had its own cemetery, with fences and gates, and even there were huts! By the seventeenth century, only eleven churches had survived in the Dovmontov city, as well as the Palace Prikaz, Sezzhaya, Prikaznaya and Dyachya huts, and other government buildings, of which only the Prikaz chambers survived. Order Chambers

In the congress (prikaznaya) hut of the seventeenth century, the voivodeship department of Pskov was located. Here, under the supervision of the governor and clerks, administrative paperwork was concentrated, investigations, trials and reprisals were carried out. By decree of May 15, 1687, it was renamed into the Order Chamber. Built in 1693, instead of a wooden one, the stone building of the Order Chamber was made with "the kindest craftsmanship." On the first floor there was a vestibule, a room for convicts and a clerk's archive, on the second floor there were the chambers of the voivode and clerks. In 1701, with the beginning Northern war, The Order Chamber was liquidated, and an arsenal was equipped in its building. Since 1760, there was a spiritual consistory here, then merchants' shops, a tavern and a tea house were located. The Prikaznaya Chamber is the only surviving administrative building of the seventeenth century in Pskov. Now in the building of the chamber there is an exposition-exhibition and cultural center of the Pskov Museum-Reserve, on the second floor the interior of the chambers of the times of the voivodeship administration has been recreated.

At Pokrovskaya Tower tourists learn about the siege of Pskov by the troops of Stefan Batory in 1581. On the example of the Church of St. Nicholas from Usokhi, one can get acquainted with the features of the Pskov school of architecture. The Intercession Tower was built in the late fifteenth - early sixteenth centuries. The most powerful fortress tower of Pskov. At one time, the size of the Pokrovskaya Tower was unparalleled in Western Europe. The length of its circumference is 90 meters, the height is more than 50 meters, the interior has a five-tier division. In September 1581, a fierce battle broke out here between the Pskovites and the troops of Stefan Batory. The fierce battle ended late at night, the Poles who sat in the dilapidated Pokrovskaya Tower surrendered. The Pskovites lost 863 killed and 1626 wounded in repulsing the assault, the losses of the Poles were six times greater. The Pokrovskaya Tower is part of the so-called Pokrovsky complex of the historical part of Pskov. It also includes the Intercession Gates, part of the fortress wall, Peter's bastions, the Church of the Intercession from Prolom, a monument to the 300th anniversary of the defense of 1581.

Among the monuments of civil architecture of the seventeenth century Special attention given to the most famous building - Pogankin chambers. In the old merchant chambers of the merchant Pogankin, collections are kept silver products twelfth - seventeenth centuries, Pskov icons of the twelfth century, folk arts and crafts, "The Heroic Past of the Pskov Land", ancient coins. Pogankin Chambers Built by the order of the famous and richest Pskov merchant Sergei Ivanovich Pogankin, whose surname gave the name to the chambers. Sergei Pogankin was in charge of the cash yard and customs in Pskov, was the head of the tavern, and conducted extensive trade. And he built the chambers on a grand scale. Whole complex stone buildings The U-shaped form was erected at the same time. The three-story building was intended for the family of the owner himself, the second building - two floors - for the family of his adult son. The one-story building housed the kitchen. In 1711, the Pogankin Chambers moved from the owners to the department of the Main Provisional Office for warehouses for food and fodder. In 1900, at the request of the public, the chambers were transferred to the Pskov Archaeological Society for organizing local history museum. Since that time, the history of the chambers has been inextricably linked with the history of the city museum. Pogankin Chambers is the largest civil building of the seventeenth century in Pskov.

Mirozhsky Monastery is the center of cultural life of medieval Pskov. The monastery was founded in the twelfth century, one of the first Christian monasteries in Rus'. In the Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Savior there is a museum of frescoes created by Greek masters in the twelfth century. 80% of the original frescoes have been preserved; by the decision of UNESCO, this monument is included in the number of unique works of world art.

If you have transport, you can visit the Snetogorsk Monastery, which is located within the city and see the monument to Alexander Nevsky, which was erected in memory of the Battle of the Ice in 1242.

Not everything I told about this amazing city. Many milestones in history are connected with Pskov. The city in the sixteenth century withstood a year and a half siege by the Polish army of Stefan Batory. On the evening of March 2, 1917 in Pskov, on railway station Emperor Nicholas II signed a telegram to the Headquarters, which later became known as the renunciation manifesto. From 1941 to 1944, Pskov was occupied by the Nazi troops, from which it suffered greatly. The most remarkable part of the architectural heritage of Pskov is the ancient churches, whitewashed, single-domed, with characteristic belfries (sometimes free-standing, sometimes built on the slope of the temple) and porches. These features sharply distinguish them from other monuments of Russian architecture of that time, which makes it possible to speak of the Pskov architectural style. There are churches of the XII-XV centuries in the city - in most of Russia, all the buildings of this time were destroyed by the Mongols and internecine wars.

In terms of the number of ancient Russian architectural monuments, Pskov is not inferior even to Veliky Novgorod. Everything here attracts tourists to the Kremlin - an ancient stone fortress with towers, amazingly perfectly preserved to this day, churches built back in the 12th century, when the city was the capital of an independent Pskov principality. In addition, several sections of the city walls have been preserved, some of them have been completely restored. The city has many museums, sculptures and monuments.

This is one of the most visited cities, so the city authorities do not spare money for restoration. Location next to European countries gives the architectural appearance of Pskov features that are unusual for other Russian cities.

Come, you won't regret it. The ancient city will share with you its unforgettable beauty and heroic history.

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To see a cathedral built using the lost reverse perspective technology? Visit the huge caves-tombs? To wander along the alleys along which Eugene Onegin wandered? Take a photo that all your friends will call "photoshop"? All this is possible if you visit the Pskov land and see its sights

Transport Pskov

Getting around Pskov is not difficult even for a person without a car. Pskov, being a city-reserve, concentrated the main architectural ensemble within walking distance.

Among other things, the city has a developed municipal public transport, which runs frequently and on schedule, at the same time, in Pskov there are no private carriers at all - "minibuses". There are practically no traffic jams in Pskov either.

What to see in Pskov in 1 day?

When planning excursions to the sights of Pskov and the Pskov region, the first thing to decide is for how long the trip is planned. You can spend one day, a week, and even more in Pskov and its environs - there is always something to see.

If a trip to Pskov is planned for one day, then you will be able to see a little and only superficially.

Pskov Kremlin (Krom)

Acquaintance with Pskov should begin with the pearl of the city - the Pskov Kremlin, or as it is called by the Pskovites - Krom. Krom is a stone limestone fortress located on a high cape at the confluence of the two rivers Velikaya and Pskov. The walls of the Kremlin are just two of the five rings of defensive walls encircling the city. The total length of the Pskov fortress was 9.5 km, its power was supported by 40 towers.

Currently, only two rings have been completely restored - the Dovmont wall and the Pershi, which make up the Krom ensemble. The third wall has not been preserved, the fourth and fifth have been partially preserved and restored in places.

The fortress of Pskov is a genius of fortification thought of the XV-XVI centuries. During its history, it has withstood about 150 attacks and sieges. Pskov was taken twice and both times by the Germans. The first time in 1240 due to the betrayal of the boyar, who opened the gates to the enemy, and the second time in 1941.

Holy Trinity Cathedral

Krom hides within its walls the main shrine of the Pskov land - the Holy Trinity Cathedral of the city of Pskov. The temple is active, services are regularly held in it. Inside the temple there is a 42-meter carved gilded seven-tiered iconostasis, as well as the relics of Pskov saints.

The modern Trinity Cathedral is the fourth church building built on this site. The first cathedral was wooden and built by order of the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Princess Olga. As the legend says, Olga, driving through her native places, saw how three rays came out of the cloud and converged on a cape at the confluence of the Great and Pskov. She immediately ordered the erection of the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity and the founding of the city.

Archaeologists agree that during the life of Olga there was already a large settlement on this site, the finds indicate that people first settled on this cape about 2000 years ago. And in the place where the Trinity Cathedral now stands, according to historians, there used to be a pagan temple for many centuries...

Tourists consider the Trinity Cathedral a mystical place. The height of the temple is 78 meters. But an ignorant person without external reference points will not name its height more than 40 meters. It's all the fault of the skill of medieval architects who built the temple using the reverse perspective technology: the closer you get, the smaller it seems. The Trinity Cathedral is clearly visible from any outskirts of the city, the domes and roof slopes are clearly visible. At the same time, if you stand only a hundred meters from the Cathedral, it will seem not so big. Unfortunately, this construction technology is now lost.

Krom closes only at night, in summer its opening hours are from 06:00. until 22:00. Entrance to Korm and Trinity Cathedral are free.

Spaso-Preobrazhensky Mirozhsky Monastery

Even if only one day is allocated for viewing the sights of Pskov, it is necessary, if not to inspect the fortress, but be sure to visit. One of the first monasteries founded in Rus', it is not only the cradle of Russian chronicles, but also keeps frescoes of the 12th century on the walls of the Cathedral.

What to see in Pskov in 2 days?

Having devoted the first day to viewing Krom and the fortress, it is also worth paying attention to the variety of churches found in Pskov literally at every turn: about thirty churches, 120 in the region, almost all of them are active.

Such a huge number of temple buildings in a small area is explained by the architectural and social structure of the city. Ancient Pskov, being a veche republic, had a large artisan population: blacksmiths, weavers, tanners, jewelers - there were no other artisans in the city. Craftsmen of the same direction settled close to each other, creating the so-called "ends" of the city - its districts. Each district built a church for itself, and the rich end could afford to build more than one church.

The church in ancient Pskov is not only a religious building, but also a center of cultural life, a warehouse of especially valuable property, and in some cases, protection from the enemy.

Church of the Assumption

For example, wandering near Krom, one cannot help but notice the Great Church with an unusual bell tower on the opposite bank of the river. This is the Church of the Assumption from Paromenia. It was built in 1444. All attacks on the city took place from the west, from the left bank of the river, and the fortress stood on the right bank. But trade continued and a ferry crossing was built across the river. Being on the opposite side of the river protected by the fortress, the church served as a guard ferry crossing. The thickness of the walls of the church is four meters, the windows are in the form of loopholes (in peacetime the church was rebuilt). The free-standing belfry is thick and located on a high, strong pedestal, which made it possible not only to successfully fight off those below, but also to observe the road leading to the crossing, and in a timely manner give the city a signal about the approach of the enemy.

Each temple of ancient Pskov has its own history and character. Church of St. Basil on Gorka, Church of Peter and Paul from Buy, Church of Pope Clement, Mirozhsky Monastery, Snyatogorsky Monastery. It is not for nothing that Pskov is called the Mecca of pilgrimages.

For those who are not interested in religious monuments, it is worth visiting secular monuments. Two of them stand out in particular.

Monument "Battle of the Ice"

The first is the Battle on the Ice monument. It is dedicated to the victory of Alexander Nevsky in 1242 and is a thirty-meter figure of a prince sitting on a horse, surrounded by his troops. Located on the top of Mount Sokolikha, the monument looks into the spacious distance towards the Pskov-Peipsi Lake.

Monument to the 6th company

The second monument is dedicated to very recent, but no less heroic events - the feat of the 6th company of the 104th airborne regiment in the Argun Gorge in 2000. A touching parachute with the signatures of the dead children leaves no one indifferent. The city then buried 32 countrymen.

The second day of the trip to Pskov should be devoted to sightseeing in its immediate surroundings - Pecham and Izborsk.

Old Izborsk

Leaving Pskov along Rizhsky Prospekt towards Tallinn, in half an hour you can reach a small village called Stary Izborsk.

This is today Izborsk - a village. In the past, it was a strong fortress, an active trading city. Izborsk is mentioned in the Tale of Bygone Years along with Novogorod: "Rurik came to rule in Novgorod, Sineus in Ladoga, and Truvor in Izborsk." This village is the same age as Rus'.

Izborsk fortress

Today, the Izborsk fortress on Zheravya Hill has been restored. The entrance fee is purely symbolic - 50 rubles. It's worth going there in order to climb the Lukovka tower and see Dal - that's right, with a capital letter. If you stand on the tower and take a picture against the background of the opening landscape, then the background will look like a painted one in the photo, it is so picturesque.

You can walk all day in Izborsk. And you can walk for a week. Being landscape reserve, this small village attracts many photo-tourists. A “Health Path” has been laid along the territory of the reserve, several kilometers long. You can walk around the expanses of the Izborsko-Malskaya Valley both on foot and on bicycles issued at the local rental, as well as on horseback.

If you can’t master the “Health Path” in one day, then you should stop at the Slovenian Springs, drink plenty of ice-cold, purest water and go to Pechory.

Pechory

Pechory - small town Pskov region, located near the border with Estonia, the main attraction of which is the Holy Dormition Pskov-Caves monastery.

Holy Dormition Pskov-Caves Monastery

The monastery was founded in the 15th century among impenetrable forests and swamps. The first monks discovered caves in the forest (pechory - in Old Slavonic). Above these caves, the Pskov-Caves Monastery was subsequently erected.

The monastery located in Pechory is the only monastery in Russia that has never stopped its work. Neither the church reforms of the tsars and emperors, nor the revolution, nor the Soviet regime broke him. The monastery survived many sieges and attacks, but even during the German occupation during the Great Patriotic War, the monks continued to serve and pray.

The Pskov-Caves Monastery is famous for its tradition of eldership. Here such elders as archimandrites Adrian (Kirsanov) and John (Krestyankin) labored - legends Orthodox Church and vivid examples of monastic life.

The main feature of the Pskov-Pechersky Monastery is the caves located under it. These caves have served as a tomb for 600 years. Both monks and laity were buried here, who defended the city and the monastery from frequent enemy raids. Separate caves are filled to the ceiling with coffins, but practically no smoldering occurs.

The monks organize excursions to the caves. In order to get on such an excursion, you need to sign up by phone, indicated on the official website of the monastery. A visit to this attraction of the Pskov region will be remembered for a lifetime.

What to see in Pskov in a week?

To fully see the sights of Pskov and the Pskov region, you need to come there for at least a week. Three days from this week can be allocated to visit the village of Pushkinskiye Gory.

Pushkin mountains

The easiest way to get from Pskov to Pushkinskiye Gory is by car: along the Kyiv highway (E95) to the village of Novgorodka, where turn left onto Pushkinskiye Gory. Buses run to Pushkinskie Gory from Pskov, as well as travel agencies numerous tours are offered.

You can live in the Pushkin Mountains both in hotels and in guest houses, at a camp site. There are also apartments for daily rent in the village.

Svyatogorsk Holy Dormition Monastery

Pushkinskiye Gory is an urban-type settlement in the very center of the Pskov region, located on the banks of the Sorot River. On the territory of the Pushkin Mountains there is the Svyatogorsky Holy Assumption Monastery, where the poet A.S. Pushkin. The Pushkin Museum-Reserve adjoins the village, including the estates of Mikhailovskoye, Trigorskoye, Petrovsky and the village of Bugrovo.

Mikhailovskoe

Mikhailovskoye is the poet's family estate, where he was sent into exile in 1824 and where in two years he wrote more than a hundred works, including such famous ones as the poem "Winter Morning" and the rural chapters of the novel "Eugene Onegin". The idea of ​​writing this novel came to Alexander Sergeevich in exile in the Pskov province, after meeting with the mistresses of the neighboring Trigorskoye estate.

The Trigorskoye estate belonged to P.A. Osipova-Wulf, who had three daughters. It was they who became the prototypes of the heroes of the novel "Eugene Onegin". In Trigorsky, there is the famous "Onegin's bench", as well as an oak tree from Lukomorye.

To come to Pushkinskie Gory without a volume of poems by A.S. Pushkin is not worth it. Without his poems, these magnificent parks and spaces become just more parks and spaces. Almost two hundred years have passed since these lines were written. But the azure plains of lakes, gardens and meadows still caress the eye in the Pushkin Mountains.

I am yours - I love this dark garden

With its coolness and flowers,

This meadow, lined with fragrant stacks,

Where bright streams rustle in the bushes.

Everywhere in front of me moving pictures:

Here I see two lakes azure plains,

Where the fisherman's sail sometimes turns white,

Behind them are a row of hills and striped fields,

Scattered houses in the distance,

Herds roaming on wet shores,

Smoky barns and krylat mills;

Everywhere traces of contentment and labor ...

A.S. Pushkin

The land of the Pskov region has been accumulating valuables and sights for many, many hundreds of years. It is very difficult to see Pskov and its surroundings in one or two days. Once you come to this region, you want to come back here again and again.

How to get to Pskov from St. Petersburg?

The Pskov region is located in the North-West of Russia, borders on the Baltic states and. In addition, the region borders on the Tver and Smolensk regions. The center of the region is the city of Pskov.

By car

The easiest way to get to Pskov is by car along the Kyiv highway. The journey will take about 4-5 hours.

From St. Petersburg to Pskov by minibus

Minibuses run from St. Petersburg to Pskov and back. The cost of a ticket depends on the carrier company and is about 500 rubles, the carriers' websites provide the possibility of online booking.

By train

Between Pskov and St. Petersburg there is a daily railway connection. Departure of trains to Pskov is carried out from the Vitebsk railway station.

By plane

Also open air traffic between St. Petersburg and Pskov. Travel time is about 40 minutes, the cost of a round-trip ticket is 1800 rubles.

How to get from Moscow?

By train

WITH Leningradsky railway station Moscow, several trains run daily to Pskov.

By car

By car, you can get to Pskov through the Tver region, but the path is not close.

By plane

Direct air communication is also open between Pskov and Moscow. Departure from Moscow is made from Domodedovo Airport. The ticket price is about 7000 rubles, the ticket can be booked on the airline's website.

Hotels in Pskov and the region

The Pskov region is rich in sights and is well-deservedly popular among tourists. All the necessary infrastructure has been created for the guests of the city. There are many hotels in Pskov and the region: from large Soviet-style "boxes" to miniature guest houses located in picturesque places the edges.

Pskov is a city located in the northwestern part of Russia near the Velikaya River. The city is considered one of the oldest in Russia, because the first mention can be found in the Laurentian Chronicle under the year 903. In 1348 - 1510 locality was the capital of the independent Pskov Republic, after which it was annexed to the Grand Duchy of Moscow.

However, later the city played an important role in history. Nowadays, Pskov is a major transportation hub and an important tourist center, as a result of which many travelers use the opportunity to make an exciting trip.

The Pskov Kremlin is the historical and architectural center of Pskov. The area of ​​this historical citadel is 3 hectares, and it is located on a high narrow cape.

The appearance of the first settlements dates back to the beginning of the 1st millennium. In the X-XII centuries, the settlement was surrounded by earth and stone fortifications, and it was then that the first building of the Trinity Cathedral was built.

At the end of the XIV - beginning of the XVI centuries, the Pskov Kremlin, Trinity Cathedral and Town Square were the administrative, spiritual and legal center of Pskov. Today, the attraction still attracts many people.

Location: Kremlin street.

Trinity Cathedral is the central object on the territory of the Pskov Kremlin. The temple is one of the most important sights of Pskov.

The Trinity Cathedral was founded in the 10th century by order of Princess Olga. However, only the fourth building has survived to this day, since the old buildings could not stand the test. Local population each time the religious landmark was rebuilt. The current version has existed since 1699.

Each new construction was carried out with some changes, so the "author's" additions still affected the general architectural appearance attractions. The most serious changes are noticeable only in the last form. For example, the current cathedral turned out to be higher than the previous ones and now its height reaches 72 meters. In architectural design, one can note the traditions of Moscow architecture of the 17th century, which include a 6-pillar quadrangle with five chapters. However, the cathedral still remains a great landmark of Pskov.

In 1935, services were stopped and an anti-religious museum worked at the cathedral. During the German occupation, services began again. Today the cathedral is functioning successfully.

Location: Kremlin.

Dovmontov city is unique Archaeological Museum located directly below open sky. The attraction area is 1.5 hectares, but it is this territory, which belongs to the Pskov Kremlin, that has huge historical names.

The city is named after Prince Dovmont, who ruled Pskov and defended the city in 1266-1299. Previously, there were 18 temples here, and such a number of religious objects in one place turned out to be unique.

The construction of temples was carried out in the XII-XVI centuries. However, at the end of the 17th century, all religious sites began to be dismantled, since the Pskov Kremlin and Dovmontov city began to be used to defend the city during the Northern War.

For a long time, the city of Dovmont was hidden under the ground, gardens, sheds and warehouses. This mistake was corrected thanks to archaeologists and other people who knew the real history of the area. Since 1954, urgent archaeological expeditions began, thanks to which the unique object was saved. Nowadays, Dovmontov city attracts many tourists who want to get to know the history of Pskov better.

The Mirozh Monastery is an important cultural and spiritual historical center of the Pskov land. Landmark for several hundred years only strengthens its influence and becomes more significant.

The monastery is located on the banks of the Velikaya River, but this place surprises with the beauty of nature and solitude. These places have long been famous fishing, so it is not surprising that the first monastic community consisted of noble fishermen

From the very beginning of the activity of the monastery, there was an icon-painting school that influenced church art.

The Mirozh Monastery is considered one of the largest and richest. Despite the folded military trials, the monastery was restored. Now the walls are almost 90% covered with unique paintings and ancient frescoes, presenting a solid religious picture. The icon is kept in the monastery Mother of God Mirozhskaya Oranta.

Location: Mirozhskaya embankment - 2.

On the Golden Embankment there are modern luxury buildings that correspond to architectural style historical part of Pskov. The ensemble surprises with harmonious and refined execution, thanks to which the buildings ennoble the city and make it even more popular.

The builders recreated monuments of civil architecture of the late 19th century. Moreover, next to the Pskov embankment there is a small hotel "Zolotaya Embankment", which attracts many travelers with its beauty, comfort and affordable prices. There are themed and cozy cafes nearby.

Museums and theaters are located not far from the Pskov embankment.

Location: Sovetskaya embankment street - 2.

The main museum of Pskov has been successfully operating since 1876. It will take several days to study the rich exposition, since the organization is a whole museum city occupying a quarter.

The complex consists of the following attractions:

• Pogankin's chambers.
• Order Chamber.
• Transfiguration Cathedral.

The number of all exhibits exceeds half a million.

The main building is the Pogankin Chambers. Archaeological finds, handwritten and early printed monuments, icons, silver from local churches and monasteries are stored here. Unfortunately, part of the exposition was lost during the Second World War.

About 100,000 people visit different museum sites every year. Scientific conferences are regularly held in the halls, themed holidays, historical and art history events.

Location: Nekrasov street - 7.

The Mason House was built in 1909-1910. The building is made in the Art Nouveau style, and it reflects its best principles.

Currently, the Mason's House is used as the Golden Pantry of Pskov. Visitors get the opportunity to see a valuable exposition:

• Silver and gold coins.
• Vintage decorations.
• Collectible weapons.
• Treasures found during archaeological sites in the Pskov region.

The Mason's House also houses the Heraldic Hall, which presents 15 unique works on canvas, canvases with coats of arms of various districts of Pskov. The art objects on display date back to the 19th century.

Open fund exhibitions are available to visitors, allowing them to see rare archaeological and historical finds. Each exhibition exposition has a certain theme, laying the semantic load.

Pre-registration is required to visit the Mason's House.

Location: Komsomolsky lane - 6.

The Alley of Heroes is a memorial consisting of four bronze bas-reliefs mounted on the wall of the Pskov fortress. The bas-reliefs were created in memory of local residents who fought for the freedom not only of their city, but of the whole country.

Memorial bas-reliefs include a sculpture and information about the heroes who shot down 13 enemy aircraft. Nearby, trees were planted in memory of the courageous heroes. The alley is a memorial that continues to remind of the value of a peaceful life.

Stele "Pskov - the city of military glory"

The official opening of the stele took place on July 22, 2010. The facility is located on Victory Square in Pskov. The stele is a kind of order, which is available for installation only in cities of military glory. The project was selected during the All-Russian competition. The stele was sculpted by Salavat Shcherbakov.

Features of the execution of the stele:

• The main part of the monument is a Doric column;
• The upper part is decorated with the coat of arms of the Russian Federation.
• On the base of the column is the coat of arms of Pskov and the text of the decree on conferring an honorary title to the city.
• The corner pieces depict important historical events Pskov.

The stela pleases with its worthy performance.

Location: Victory Square.

Museum "Two Captains" works in the library for children and youth in Pskov, which is the hometown of the great writer Veniamin Aleksandrovich Kaverin.

The museum center has been successfully operating since mid-April 2002. At the same time, the presented exposition is dedicated not only to the novel "Two Captains", but also to the Kaverin family and even to the first explorers of the Far North.

Sections of the museum allow you to plunge into unique atmosphere in order to fully enjoy the presented exhibits.

Not far from the Museum "Two Captains", is thematic monument. The landmark project was realized thanks to the talented sculptors A. Ananiev and M. Belov from St. Petersburg. Kaverin, the author of the book "Two Captains", followed the implementation of the project, but did not live to see the installation of the monument, which appeared before people in 1995.

Two captains are on the pedestal. At the same time, the sculptors were able to create the impression that both figures would soon come to life and even move. Sanya Grigoriev is striving for his dream. Behind him is Tatarinov.

Location: pr. Oktyabrsky - 7A.

The museum dedicated to the railway business has been operating in Pskov since 1967. It is located on the first floor of a five-story building in the historical center of Pskov.

The museum center is divided into three halls, each of which plays a specific role:

• Construction history railways in Russia and abroad in the 19th century.
• The revolutionary movements of 1905 and 1917, the establishment of the power of the USSR.
• The fate of the Pskov railway workers in the Second World War, the features of the work to clear the roads.

As a result, every exhibition deserves special attention visitors.

Location: Vokzalnaya street - 38.

The malting house is a residential chamber that was built in the first half of the 17th century. It is believed that the original building consisted of three stone floors and a fourth floor, which was wooden. At the same time, two floors were intended for storing goods and valuable household items, the third floor was used as a large living room.

The gallery of modern art is located in the house, which is recognized as an architectural monument of the second half of the 19th century. Restoration activities were carried out thanks to Pskov artists.

The gallery opened in February 2012. This event is due to the initial shortage of exhibition space in Pskov.

The building currently houses:

• Exhibition of contemporary art gallery.
• Art cafe.
• Exhibition spaces for temporary events.
• Creative workshops.

Art festivals, master classes and many other cultural events are held on a regular basis.

Location: Sovetskaya embankment - 9.

This monastery is considered one of the oldest in Pskov, and the exact date of the construction activities is no longer known.

At the monastery there is only one church, called the Ascension Church. This religious object was built on the site of a wooden church in 1467.

Location: Sovetskaya street - 64A.

The Snetogorsk Monastery was originally a male monastery. Currently, the monastery is female. The religious landmark is located on Snyatnaya Hill on great river.

Snetogorsk monastery includes:

1. Church of the Nativity of the Virgin.
2. Refectory Church of Nicholas the Wonderworker.
3. Bishop's house.
4. Holy gates.

The first mention of the monastery can be found in documents from the 13th century. The rich history contributes to the active attraction of tourists. Currently, a daily liturgy is held in the monastery.

Location: Snyatnaya Gora street - 1.

Pskov is one of the most interesting cities Russia, which attracts tourists rich history and culture.