Small old towns of Bavaria. Sightseeing in Bavaria - what to see. Complete guide to iconic places

Bavaria has been staying for many years popular place recreation. The beauty of the Alpine landscapes, original cities with many attractions and rich history, developed infrastructure and hospitality of the locals have made Bavaria the best holiday destination for hundreds of thousands of travelers. On the territory of Bavaria there are many ancient cities, and the capital of the land is Munich, the sights of which are worth telling in more detail.

In the center of the city is the Marienplatz square - a great place to hiking, the main decoration of the square is the town hall building. The city has preserved beautiful medieval churches and temples, and art lovers should definitely visit local galleries and exhibition halls. Munich City Museum, Bavarian National Museum, Deutsches Museum, Alte Pinakothek - these are just a few of the cultural attractions of Munich.

Of great interest to travelers are foothills Alps, there are many hiking trails. In the mountains, in addition to unique lakes, beautiful groves and caves, you can also find several architectural sights. Excursions to the Eagle's Nest are popular. Few people can imagine that such a majestic and formidable name hides a small stone house carved among the rocks. It was built back in 1930 and presented to Adolf Hitler for his jubilee. The attraction got its name because of its specific location. Copyright www.site

Not far from Regensburg, on the banks of the Danube, is the famous Walhalla (Hall of Fame). A majestic building, comparable in size to the Athenian Acropolis, stores busts and memorials with the names of prominent figures of science and culture, military leaders, musicians and writers. Speaking of architectural sights, it is worth mentioning the Nymphenburg Palace, located in Munich. Its construction was completed in 1675. Today, next to the building there is a luxurious garden with an area of ​​200 hectares.

Traveling through the Bavarian cities will bring a lot of unforgettable impressions. Bavaria welcomes guests all year round and has become a permanent venue for numerous festivals and events of world scale. Oktoberfest alone brings together thousands of travelers from the most different countries peace.

Bavaria is popular not only among fans of sightseeing tourism, there are first-class ski resorts in the region that attract lovers active rest from all over the world. Holiday season in the Bavarian Alps begins in the second half of November and lasts until March, one of the most popular ski resorts is Mittenwald. This resort has trails of various difficulty levels, including those suitable for children and beginners, so it is considered a great place for family vacation. The Ruhpolding and Brauneck resorts are more focused on experienced and professional athletes.

At the request of my friends, I continue to talk about Bavaria) I was more attracted by small ancient cities, where time seemed to stand still. Romance of the past, gingerbread houses, cobbled road. armor ... photos taken from i-net)

Rotenburg- an ancient city with very narrow and winding streets... It has been almost completely preserved since the Middle Ages. There are a lot of superbly preserved old buildings, churches, museums, the city hall...

City name Rotenburg, in translation - "red fortress" speaks for itself. The walls of the fortress, founded by the sovereign Franconian duke about a thousand years ago, are made of red brick. And, since red brick in Germany is not such a rare building material, for accuracy the town began to be called in German "Rothenburg ob der Tauber", that is "Red fortress over the river Tauber". The center of Rothenburg ob der Tauber is surrounded by a powerful fortress wall of the 14th century, with many gates, bastions and watchtowers. The city authorities made sure that various attributes of modernity, such as billboards or telephone booths, did not violate the medieval appearance of the city. And the ornate signs of shops, restaurants, hotels are made in such a way that they seem to have come down to us from those distant times.

While in the city, be sure to walk through the delightful Plenlein quarter, and in the cafe on the Market Square, taste the favorite delicacy of the Rotenburgers - the so-called “snowballs”. A ball of dough strips is deep-fried, in a special round metal form, and then stuffed with chocolate, nuts, and other fillings; then sprinkle with powdered sugar abundantly on top, and you get an exquisite cake, which in appearance is really very reminiscent of a snowball - as if you are plunging into a Christmas fairy tale again.

However, Christmas in Rothenburg ob der Tauber is never forgotten, this is the only place in Germany where you can always buy New Year's and Christmas toys and souvenirs, regardless of the season. Angels, stars and other decorations are sold at the Christmas market, which is open all year round.

Free Imperial City named by Kaiser Heinrich III Nuremberg Nuorenberc, which translates as " rocky mountain", over the almost 1000-year history of existence, has acquired names and symbols. In the Middle Ages, Nuremberg bore the honorary title of treasurer of the imperial crown. It is also the city of Meistersinger and Albrecht Dürer, the city of gingerbread, sausages and the Christmas baby Christ.

The castle (Kaiserburg) was built on a rock around 1050 by Henry III. Gradually, the castle became a fiefdom, inherited. In 1138-1140, the emperor Konrad completed it, and it became the imperial castle. In 1050-1571, all the emperors of Germany visited here. Most of the sessions of the Diet were held here. Gradually, the castle became a fiefdom, passed down by inheritance. In 1138-1140, the emperor Konrad completed it, and it became the imperial castle. In 1050-1571, all the emperors of Germany visited here. Most of the sittings of the Seimas were held here.

The castle can be accessed through the Festner gate from the north or Himmelspforte from the city side. At the entrance, you can immediately see the courtyard and the palace, then the imperial chapel in the Romanesque style on two floors: the second floor for the emperor and courtiers, and the first one for the servants. Nearby is a well about 50 meters deep, dug in the 12th century.

In the center of the Old Town, on the banks of the Pegnitz River, there is an old hospital of the Holy Spirit, built in 1332. It is one of the largest surviving hospitals in Germany. The inner courtyard of the hospital is decorated with a wooden gallery. A separate building was built for lepers, kept separately from the rest of the sick.

The Church of St. Lawrence was built in 1260 on the remains of an ancient Romanesque basilica. Between the two early Gothic towers you can see an excellent stained-glass window - a "rose", which has a diameter of 9 meters. Many riches of the interior were lost, some were sold to reduce city debts. During the Second World War, church treasures were saved by placing them in the cellars of the city. The building was completely destroyed. It was restored to its original form in 1952.

The oldest (13th century) noble dwelling house in Nuremberg

The most famous Market Square in Germany, where the Christmas market is held, was built on the site of the Jewish ghetto in 1349, the year that 600 Jews were burned on St. Nicholas. The decoration of the square can be considered a very unusual Church of the Virgin Mary (Frauenkirche).

The Gothic Church of the Virgin Mary was built in the middle of the XIV century by order of Emperor Charles IV. On its pediment in 1509 were installed amazing watch, which are still active today. Every day at noon, a procession of figurines of citizens-electors “leaves” from the clock, who take the oath to their emperor. The interior of the church is decorated with a Gothic altar dating from 1445.

At the edge of the Market Square rises a column of a beautiful fountain, resembling the spire of a Gothic church. It was supposed to be placed on one of the churches, but the city did not have money and it was erected on a fountain-well. Covered with gold, the fountain is decorated with 40 figures standing one above the other on four levels. The reason for the fame of this fountain is the ring inserted into the beautiful lattice. They still don't understand how it was done. According to legend, one young man, who was an apprentice to a locksmith and who wanted to marry the daughter of his master, inserted this ring in one night, which made an indelible impression on his beloved and her father. Since then, residents of the city and tourists have been touching this ring and making wishes.

The Ammer River gave its name to the Alps surrounding it, as well as to many villages in the area. Its calm, measured course reflects the character of the locals, their identity and their awareness of themselves as an integral part of the corner where they live. Here it is Oberammergau- a small village with a lot of history.

The first settlements in this area were founded by the Celts. Later, the Romans built a road here that connected Augsburg and Rome. Thanks to this, until the 17th century, this region flourished. But the village of Oberammergau is famous for three things.

First, this old tradition, when all local population participates in the theatrical production of "The Passion of Christ". In 1633 the plague came to the village. Residents mourned the dead with the help of a theatrical performance that showed the suffering and death of Christ. After that, the plague receded, and the inhabitants vowed to arrange such performances every 10 years. In 1871, a performance was held especially for King Ludwig II. It made a great impression on him, and Oberammergau received a marble crucifix as a reward.

Another attraction of Oberammergau is the so-called Luftlmalerei - painting on plaster. In 1748, the famous artist in these places, Franz Zwink, was born, who painted the facades of the houses. Wealthy merchants, artisans and farmers sought to emphasize their well-being in this way. The frescoes depict portraits of saints, biblical scenes, as well as everything related to performances. Many houses here have names. Franz Zwink lived in the "Zum Luftl" house, hence the name Luftlmalerei

And the third thing that makes the village famous is crafts. In the 12th century, the Rottenbuch monks adopted the woodcarving technique from local craftsmen. They carved religious motifs on household utensils. Very quickly, crafts with this carving became a popular trade item. Also in the second half of the 18th century, glass painting appeared here. Its uniqueness lies in the use of a special technique and sequence of applying paints. In addition, the village has jewelers, masons, basket makers, potters and artists. There are about 120 woodcarvers here alone. In a special workshop - Pilatushaus.

Picturesque enjoys great love among tourists. Only here you can see the ancient Gothic cathedrals, bright baroque houses and fabulous castles towering on the rocks above the alpine meadows. So what to see in Bavaria?

The capital of this vast region is, famous, first of all, for its beer festival - Oktoberfest. However, Munich has many other attractions and attractions. The symbol of the city is the graceful Frauenkirche church with two twin bell towers. There is also a luxurious art gallery in Munich - the Alte Pinakothek. It is also worth going to the Nymphenburg suburb of Munich and visiting the old baroque palace with a huge park.

North of Munich is located, the city of the great German artist Albrecht Dürer. It is also worth visiting the toy museum here, admiring the old wooden houses, which contrast so much with the powerful city gates, and, of course, go to the Gothic Frauenkirche church. And even north of Nuremberg is located, famous for its luxurious baroque residence of bishops.

You can not ignore the town, standing on seven hills and famous for its excellent beer. Here, even the museum of the Franconian brewery is located in the building of a former monastery. It is also worth visiting the picturesque old town hall built in the middle of the river. Not far from Bamberg is another curious city - where the great composer Richard Wagner lived for many years.

The luxurious Neuschwanstein Palace, built by the mad King Ludwig in the mountains, is also associated with the name of Wagner. And opposite it rises another, more old castle Hohenschwangau. Now both of these stunning buildings are open for tourist visit.

It is also worth visiting one of the oldest cities– Augsburg and visit the picturesque settlements of Regensburg and Rothenburg. And at the very border with the popular mountain resort of Garmisch-Partenkirchen, famous for its amazing village, is located. By the way, it is here that the ascent to the highest mountain in Germany, the majestic Zugspitze, begins.

TOP 15 attractions in Bavaria

It is quite difficult to list all the beauties of Munich - it is a huge city with many museums, palaces and churches. However, the main attractions are concentrated near central square city ​​- Marienplatz.

• The symbol of Munich is the Frauenkirche, built in gothic style. In its appearance, two twin bell towers topped with a funny green onion dome stand out.
• Opposite the cathedral is the luxurious neo-Gothic New Town Hall. An amazing clock with figurines is installed on its central tower, playing a whole quarter-hour-long performance. It is worth climbing to the top of the tower - it offers stunning views of Munich.
• The old town hall is a little further. The appearance of this curious building intertwined elements of the late Gothic and the Renaissance. It now houses a stunning toy museum with a collection of vintage railroads, teddy bears and even the famous Barbie doll. Adjacent to the Old Town Hall is the oldest church in Munich - "Old Peter".
• And on the opposite side of the Frauenkirche is the monumental baroque church of St. Michael, in the appearance of which an unusual triangular facade, decorated with numerous elegant sculptures, stands out. Kings of Bavaria are buried in this temple, including the infamous Ludwig II.
• To the south of Marienplatz is the Azamkirche, named after its owner-architects. It is inscribed in neighboring houses, but at the same time it is distinguished by a luxurious baroque interior. Azamkirche is considered the most beautiful church in the city.
• And to the north of Marienplatz is a huge Royal residence, converted into a museum. It is worth visiting the personal chapels of the Bavarian kings, the Nibelungen Halls, whose walls are decorated with scenes from this legendary epic, as well as the palace treasury, which displays jewelry and royal regalia.
• The most visited museum in Munich is the Alte Pinakothek, a collection of old masters. Here you can see the masterpieces of the greatest artists - El Greco, Peter Paul Rubens, Albrecht Durer, Rembrandt and Titian. The gallery is housed in a spacious Renaissance building.
• Less than ten kilometers from the city center is a huge palace and park complex Nymphenburg. Inside this Baroque palace, the Beauty Gallery is of particular interest, where you can admire the most beautiful girls of that era. The palace itself is surrounded by a luxurious park, smoothly flowing into a picturesque Botanical Garden with greenhouses and ponds. You can get to Nymphenburg by city tram or S-Bahn train.

There are many other interesting museums in Munich - the technical German Museum, located on the island, New Pinakothek, where contemporary art is presented, and many others. It is also worth taking a walk in English park and, if time permits, watch a football match at the state-of-the-art Allianz Arena.

Neuschwanstein Castle seems to have stepped out of the pages of a fairy tale. This is one of the most famous buildings around the world, attracting millions of tourists.

This pale limestone castle was built on a hill by the mad King Ludwig II of Bavaria, inspired by the music of Richard Wagner. In the appearance of the castle, pretty turrets, powerful gates of the main entrance and two-story covered galleries that make up the courtyard of the castle are especially distinguished.

The premises of Neuschwanstein Castle are open to tourists. Luxurious decoration has been preserved here, including curious frescoes depicting scenes from Germanic myths, including the famous Legend of the Nibelungen. The throne room, more reminiscent of a temple, is especially rich. Its floor is made of mosaics, and the gilded ceiling is supported by thin columns of marble and lapis lazuli.

best view to Neuschwanstein opens from the Marienbrücke bridge, passing over the gorge and connecting it with the nearest village and other beautiful castle– Hohenschwangau, where the future King Ludwig grew up. It is worth noting that many other curious palaces and castles of Ludwig II have been preserved in Bavaria.

The luxurious castle of Hohenschwangau is located opposite the famous Neuschwanstein. It was built by the father of the infamous King Ludwig II - Maximilian. In the appearance of this powerful neo-Gothic building, four symmetrical crenellated towers bordering the donjon stand out.

The castle stands in a very picturesque place - on a hill, surrounded by two lakes - Alpsee and Schwansee. Previously, an older building, dating back to the 12th century, stood here, but by the 19th century only ruins remained of it. Therefore, in the thirties, the future king Maximilian built a romantic palace on this hill, where the same Ludwig grew up, who later built the beautiful Neuschwanstein castle next door.

The interior of Hohenschwangau is open to tourists. Of particular interest is the Hall of the Swan Knight, whose walls are decorated with the most elaborate frescoes retelling the legend of Lohengrin, the famous hero later sung by Richard Wagner. The queen's bedroom is unexpectedly furnished in an oriental style, and in the castle chapel you can see two Russian icons donated by Emperor Alexander II.

Neuschwanstein and Hohenschwangau castles are located on the very border with Austria and are part of the village of Schwangau, which houses many hotels and health-improving complexes. The nearest large settlement is the town of Füssen, famous for its medieval abbey of St. Magnus, smoothly flowing into a luxurious episcopal palace.

Nuremberg is located in the heart of Franconia and 150 kilometers north of Munich. It was here that the great German artist Albrecht Dürer was born and died. Now this wooden half-timbered house houses a museum of the famous painter.

The symbol of Nuremberg is its powerful city gates, which have been preserved since the 15th century. oldest city ​​church- the Basilica of St. Sebald - is a powerful building in the Romanesque style with attached galleries and luxurious Gothic turrets of the 15th century. Inside, many monuments of sacred art have been preserved, as well as the monumental tomb of the patron saint of the church, made of silver. And the churches of St. Lawrence and the Frauenkirche are masterpieces gothic architecture. Both have preserved unique interior decoration, and on the facade of the Frauenkirche church you can see an old clock with figures that “come to life” every noon.

There are many museums in Nuremberg: the amazing Toy Museum, where you can admire old doll houses, and the huge German National Museum, housed in a former Carthusian monastery. Here you can see ancient medieval artifacts, including a brooch of the 5th century and the cover of the Golden Gospel, paintings by the Old Masters - Albrecht Dürer and Hans Holbein, and the achievements of science and technology of the era of the Great geographical discoveries.

And on a hill above the city rises the ancient Kaiserburg fortress - the oldest building in Nuremberg. Its pentagonal tower was built in 1040. Now these pretty half-timbered houses house a youth hostel, and the residence itself houses a historical museum.

Not far from Nuremberg lies the quiet university town of Würzburg. However, in the past, the residence of the powerful rulers of the city, the prince-bishops, was located here. Now this spacious palace complex is open to tourists.

The residence itself was built in the Baroque style in the twenties of the XVIII century. Many Bavarian kings lived here, and Napoleon Bonaparte also stayed here. The interior design of the residence is amazing - it is made in the refined style of the Rococo era and is distinguished by its monumentality and richness of decor. It is especially worth paying attention to the huge baroque staircase and frescoes by the Italian painter Gianbattista Tiepolo.

In Würzburg, the previous building of the residence of the prince-bishops, the Würzburg Fortress, towering over the city, has also been preserved. This ancient castle has been completely rebuilt in the Renaissance style. Now it houses the historical museum of the region. It is worth noting the Würzburg Cathedral, considered one of the largest Romanesque buildings. It was erected in the 11th-12th centuries and four graceful turrets stand out in its appearance.

Augsburg was founded before the birth of Christ by order of Emperor Augustus, after whom he received his name. It is one of the oldest cities in all of Germany. Augsburg - very green City, there are many parks, and he himself stands immediately on three rivers interconnected by several channels.

The main attraction of the city is the Cathedral, dedicated to the Virgin Mary. This powerful building has been preserved since the 9th century. Typical elements of the Romanesque style stand out in its appearance. Inside the temple, you can see ancient stained-glass windows of the 12th century, and a painting by the great artist Hans Holbein is placed in the altar.

There are also many picturesque old houses of the 15th-16th centuries in Augsburg, in one of which the famous German playwright Bertolt Brecht was born. Also worth noting is the grandiose town hall, built in the 17th century and luxuriously decorated. It is widely known for its huge Golden Hall, which occupies two floors at once.

The architectural appearance of Augsburg is complemented by a variety of churches with funny onion-shaped domes, numerous fountains and powerful city gates - the remains of ancient fortifications.

Standing on the banks of the Danube, the town of Regensburg has a rich history - for a long time a Roman military camp was located here, traces of which have survived to this day. Of greatest interest are the sights of the Old Town, included in the list of objects world heritage UNESCO.

• The cathedral is considered a masterpiece of German Gothic. Its construction lasted from the 13th to the 17th century, with two ornate spiers added in the middle of the 19th century. One of the chapels of the cathedral has been preserved since the 8th century. Inside the cathedral, you can see ancient stained-glass windows and luxurious stucco work from the Rococo era, and a collection of bishops' vestments is on display in the treasury.
• Not far from the cathedral is the Old Town Hall, in the appearance of which elements of both Gothic and later Baroque styles are surprisingly intertwined. Now this pretty building houses a curious historical museum, during which you can even go down to the frightening city prison.
• Located in a remote part of the Old City ancient church St. James, also called the Scottish Temple. This 11th-century basilica previously belonged to an Irish Benedictine abbey. In its appearance, two symmetrical towers and an amazing northern portal, decorated with mysterious sculptural groups, stand out in particular.
• IN south end An amazing architectural complex is located in the Old Town, which combines the ancient abbey of St. Emmeram and the palace of the Dukes of Thurn und Taxis. An old library with exquisite frescoes, a luxurious Gothic gallery and a family crypt are open to the public.

Entrance to Old city It is carried out along the ancient Stone Bridge, erected in the middle of the XII century. And ten kilometers east of Regensburg is a curious monument called Walhalla - this luxurious neoclassical building repeats the outlines of ancient Greek temple and serves as a hall of fame. Here are busts of prominent people of German origin, among which you can find the Empress Catherine II.

Charming city Rotenburg is located on the border of two lands - Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg. There are many preserved here ancient buildings and funny half-timbered houses. It is also worth noting the huge Gothic church of St. James, in the altar of which a sacred relic is kept - a crystal capsule with drops of the blood of Jesus Christ. And the city hall partially absorbed the features of the Gothic architectural style, and the more artsy Renaissance style. At the top of the snow-white belfry of the town hall there is Observation deck.

There are several interesting museums in Rotenburg: in the center of the city there is the Christmas Museum, which is so different from each other with bright nativity scenes, and the Museum of Medieval Criminalistics, where you can see terrible instruments of torture. The Museum of the Imperial City is located in the old building of the convent of the XIII century; His collection includes ancient objects of culture and everyday life. And in order to fully immerse yourself in the world of the Middle Ages, you need to visit the Craftsmen's House, built back in 1270. It consists of 12 rooms, accurately reproducing the interior of a city house.

Around Rothenburg, the remains of the city fortifications are partially preserved, as well as several powerful gates, behind which the picturesque Burggarten castle garden is located. From here you can enjoy stunning views of Rothenburg and the Tauber River.

The picturesque town of Bamberg stands on seven hills. It was miraculously undamaged during air raids during World War II, so the local architecture is of particular interest due to its authenticity. The main attractions are concentrated on the central square of Bamberg - Domplatz.

• The cathedral is considered a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture. Its modern building dates back to the 13th century. Its exterior is dominated by four Gothic towers, each 81 meters high. Inside the cathedral are buried German kings and Pope Clement II - the only pontiff who found his final resting place in Germany.
• At the entrance to the cathedral, you should pay attention to the curious sculpture of the Bamberg Horseman. According to legend, he depicts the Hungarian king St. Stephen. The cathedral also has a museum, the collection of which includes ancient church utensils, the treasury of the archbishops and royal vestments.
• Opposite the cathedral there are two buildings of the residence of bishops at once. The old residence was located in a former fortress, and now the Historical Museum is located here, where an exhibition of Christmas paintings and nativity scenes is held. And the pearl of the museum's collection are the huge Bamberg idols, whose age exceeds two thousand years.
• The new residence is a luxurious building in the Baroque style. Its interiors are richly decorated with frescoes and marble, and the Mirror Room also leaves a unique impression. An art gallery is open in a separate wing of the New Residence, where you can admire the masterpieces of the Old Masters, and a cozy park with a rose garden is laid out around the palace.

Mount Michelsberg rises above the Domplatze square, at the top of which there is a medieval monastery of the 11th century. Now there is a curious museum of the Franconian brewery, which fully demonstrates the process of making beer. And the main attraction of Bamberg is its unique Old Town Hall, located on an artificial island in the middle of the river. It seems as if this pretty Gothic building is floating above the water. Now the Museum of Ceramics and Porcelain is located here, the oldest exhibits of which date back to antiquity.

The small town of Bayreuth is located 50 kilometers east of Bamberg. Its history is inextricably linked with the life of the great composer Richard Wagner. There are many music festivals for which special amazing theaters were built. The luxurious Margravial Opera House is considered a pearl of the Baroque and is distinguished by the richness of its interiors. The pretty Festival Theatre, located a couple of kilometers from the city center, is finished with wood and surrounded by a picturesque park.

In Bayreuth, it is also worth visiting Villa Wanfried, the house-museum of the famous Wagner. Franz Liszt, the father of Wagner's wife, lived next door. The city also has many other museums and parks; there is even a botanical garden, a zoo and a sanatorium with thermal springs.

And twenty kilometers north of Bayreuth is another cozy town - Kulmbach. It is famous for its beer festivals, as well as the powerful Plassenburg fortress, towering on a hill. The modern building, made in the style of the Renaissance, is a huge castle surrounded by four thick bastions. Now a historical, landscape and military museum is open here, among the exhibits of which a collection of ancient weapons stands out. Also, unique interiors and furniture of the 16th century and an amazing collection of pewter figurines have been preserved here.

Passau is considered the Bavarian Venice - this city, located at the very border with Austria, stands on three rivers at once. Its architectural appearance is made mainly in the Baroque style, however, older narrow medieval streets and even part of the city fortifications have been preserved here. Of particular note is the graceful gothic turret standing on the very bank of the river Inn.

St. Stephen's Cathedral is called the pearl of the Baroque. He is also known for his huge organ - the largest in the whole. Opposite the cathedral is the New Episcopal Residence - a luxurious palace built in the 18th century in the Viennese Baroque style. And on next street is the Old Town Hall. This unusual building combined several city houses of the 15th century at once. A later neo-Gothic bell tower was added to the town hall.

The Maria Hilfe bridge, thrown over the Inn, connects the Old Town with a neighboring hill, on top of which there is a cozy abbey, main church which is made in the early baroque style and is distinguished by two twin towers. And from the Danube side, the Old Town of Passau is bordered by another mountain, on the slopes of which there is a huge medieval fortress XIII century. The Cultural and Historical Museum was opened in the castle itself, and at the foot of the hill you can see the tiny chapel of Christ the Savior. The complex also houses an outdoor theater and a high-end restaurant.

luxury palace Linderhof grew out of the tiny hunting lodge of King Maximilian II. This is the only castle of Ludwig II, which was completed during his lifetime.

The interior of this palace is striking in its richness - here you can see bright stucco, gilded decorations, and the walls of one hall are completely hung with tapestries. It is also worth noting the amazing Hall of Mirrors. By the way, the plots of the Linderhof Palace frescoes may seem atypical for King Ludwig II. Instead of epic scenes from Germanic legends, dreamy shepherdesses and funny angels are depicted here, more characteristic of french style rococo era.

Linderhof Palace is surrounded by a long park with sculptures and a golden fountain in the center. The pearl of the palace is its romantic Venus Grotto - an artificial cave, the height of which reaches 10 meters. Illumination in the grotto is considered one of the first prototypes of modern color music.

Linderhof Palace is located just between the others famous castles– Hohenschwangau and Neuschwanstein and the popular ski resort of Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

The settlement of Garmisch-Partenkirchen does not even have the status of a city, but it is known throughout the world as a major ski resort. It is located near the border with Austria, surrounded by the snowy peaks of the Alps.

It is from here that the easiest way to get to the highest point in Germany - Mount Zugspitze, whose height reaches 2964 meters. First you need to climb the narrow gauge railway, and from there the ascent is already made along cable car. It is also worth going down to the picturesque Partnachklamm gorge, where you can admire a small waterfall up to 86 meters high. In winter, it freezes, creating a unique natural phenomenon. Near it, by the way, there is a springboard, an old cafe of the thirties and a curious museum dedicated to Olympic Games 1936.

The Garmisch-Partenkirchen region has many convenient hiking trails, passing through picturesque alpine meadows and rising to snow-covered mountain slopes. There are also several ski resorts here, and sometimes you can stumble upon an amazing village untouched by time. One such striking settlement is Oberammergau.

The colorful village of Oberammergau is one of the most famous in all of Bavaria. This is a rather small settlement - just over five thousand people live here, but it has a rich history.

Oberammergau is of great interest to tourists due to its colorful houses. Almost every building within the city is decorated with a curious painting - scenes from German fairy tales and legends, biblical traditions or simply ornate ornaments are depicted on the snow-white walls.

And every 10 years, the village of Oberammergau turns into the world's largest theater - almost the entire population of the city takes part in a large-scale six-hour performance on the theme of the Passion of Christ. This tradition goes back to the time of the devastating Thirty Years' War - in gratitude for its end, the inhabitants of the settlement vowed to regularly reproduce these tragic biblical events.

The village also has a pretty church of Saints Peter and Paul, decorated with an onion-shaped dome traditional for Bavarian architecture. And a couple of kilometers from Oberammergau is the luxurious baroque monastery of Ettal, which operates a huge brewery and even a small hotel.

Chiemsee is the most large lake on the territory of Bavaria, its area reaches 80 square kilometers. This perfect place for outdoor activities, hiking, camping and sailing, and in some places even special secluded islands of beaches are equipped.

However, the main attractions of the Chiemsee are two islands: a large "male" (Herreninsel) and a miniature "female" (Fraueninsel). On the first island rises Herrenchiemsee Palace - another luxurious building of King Ludwig II of Bavaria. He intended to build here an exact copy of the famous Parisian Versailles, but did not have time to complete the construction. Here you can see a huge fountain at the entrance to the palace and even visit the Mirror Gallery, which is not much different from the same Versailles Hall. And on the island of Fraueninsel there is a cozy convent founded in the 8th century. Currently operating here fish restaurant and of course the local brewery.

TOURIST ANSWERS:

The history of these lands is so rich that I am even afraid to start describing it so as not to make a mistake and not get confused in my thoughts. What do you associate Bavaria with? Probably with two things - beer and football. Did you know that Bavaria is still very full of sights and interesting places which are definitely worth seeing once in these places. To my regret, I am unlikely to be able to describe all the local interesting things, but I will try the best ones.

Neuschwanstein Castle. Magnificent creation! This is a real fairy tale castle. It is so popular among tourists that from this castle alone, Germany receives an annual fabulous profit. Did you know that it was this castle that became the prototype of the Sleeping Beauty Castle, which is located in Disneyland Paris, and also served as a source of inspiration for Tchaikovsky during the creation of the legendary ballet " Swan Lake"Amazingly true? Especially when you consider that this castle embodied Ludwig II's love for Wagner's musical works. At the very beginning, I wrote that this is a fairy-tale castle. Do you know why? If you look at it from afar, it's hard to believe in that it is real, because it is very much like a toy.Coming closer, you begin to understand that this is not a fairy tale, but a real dizzying reality.The interior of the castle is luxurious to the point of indecent, which makes it even more like a fairy tale and real. The decoration of the castle, the work of human hands, but not simple, but theatrical, perhaps that is why there is a feeling of fabulous scenery. Fifteen best woodworkers worked on the royal bedroom alone, which was made in the late Gothic style, for about four and a half years, which Let's not talk about the castle as a whole. Although, I will still name some facts and figures. The castle was built for seventeen years. At that time, the castle was considered equipped with the latest engineering technologies. And do you know why? At that time, the castle had the most modern and advanced heating system, and the castle's kitchen was a real miracle, because it was equipped with plumbing, which supplied not only cold, but also hot water! If you are in these places, be sure to start your excursion program, precisely from Neuschwanstein Castle.

Hohenschwangau Castle. It is the second most popular excursion object, which annually attracts about three hundred thousand tourists from all over the world. The architectural feature of the castle is that it is made in the neo-Gothic style. It was built by order of the Bavarian king Maximilian II in the nineteenth century. The architect Domenico Quaglio, famous in those days, worked on the creation of the project, this beautiful building. The castle was used as a summer royal residence. In the same castle, the young and at that time still future King Ludwig II, met the brilliant composer Wagner, whose works still fascinate music lovers. I will try to describe in a nutshell the splendor that you will see when you step onto the territory of the royal residence. In the courtyard of the castle, there is a sophisticated and very beautiful fountain in the form of a noble and faithful bird, a swan. The first floor of the castle is notable for the fact that there is an oriental-style bedroom, which once served as a bedchamber for Mary of Prussia. On the second floor of the castle, there is a hall of the swan knight. The walls of the hall are decorated with frescoes and paintings in keeping with the theme of the swan knight Lohengrin. The third floor hides behind its doors the most dimensional premises - the reception hall and the royal chambers.

Mary's Bridge. If you decide to visit the first attraction on my list, then your tour will certainly start from this place, since this bridge offers the most amazing view of the castle. The name of the bridge was given in honor of the mother of Ludwig II, Princess of Prussia, Maria Frederick. The design is made in a very sophisticated style and connects two rocks, which, in turn, form the Pellat gorge, at the bottom of which a small mountain river Pellatbach flows. Standing on the bridge of Mary, you begin to fight with yourself, because the fear of heights, and the height here is decent and is ninety-two meters, makes itself felt and your knees give way involuntarily. I advise you not to look down, but to admire what is at eye level and above, so in my opinion it is less scary. Moreover, there really is something to look at here. On one side of the bridge of Mary, a forty-five-meter waterfall hypnotically fascinates, and on the other side, a magical panorama of the castle opens, which is buried in greenery against the strict backdrop of rocky mountains. It is noteworthy that the bridge itself was built even before the fairy-tale castle appeared here, and initially it was wooden, but with metal structures that we can see to this day, it was strengthened in 1866. Ludwig II, during his youth, was very fond of these places and the bridge was no exception. Perhaps that incredible panorama that opens from the bridge of Mary has become the main component in the acceptance of construction fairytale castle exactly where it was built.

Lake Königssee. This body of water is also called Royal lake. This lake is the deepest and cleanest in all of Germany. The maximum mark, the depth of Lake Barthalomeusee (it is also called that), is one hundred and ninety meters. The lake is surrounded by high mountains, the largest of which is Watzmann. The height of this mountain is 1874 meters. The lake is located in a mild climate zone and that is why tourists visit it all year round. And it's worth visiting! And do you know why?
Well, first of all, there is an excellent climate and amazing nature, and secondly, there are mineral springs with healing water. And not far from the lake, there is the famous residence of Hitler - " Eagle Nest". This residence was presented to the Fuhrer on his fiftieth anniversary. Since the lake is included in national park Berchtesgaden, then finding it will not be difficult.

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Nuremberg Castle.

The structure of the castle itself consists of three parts: Nuremberg Fortress, Kaiserburg and Burggrafenburg. Initially, the castle was built as a residence for the emperors, but after the construction of the castle, at the foot of the rocky hills, city outlines began to appear and grow, so the castle had a much larger and more ambitious significance. Very strong, at that time, fortifications appeared here - the Zinvelturm and Heidenturm towers, as well as the Parade Palace and the Imperial Chapel.

However, with such a scale of the castle, its minimalist style simply amazed visiting guests. Rumor has it that at the time of the arrival of the emperor, it was necessary to take chairs from ordinary citizens.

In the 15th century, the Imperial Garden was created around the castle, which tourists can see today. It is from here that the city of Nuremberg itself is very clearly visible, and its picturesque beauties. And the park is still considered the largest in all of Germany.

Address: Burg 13, 0403 Nürnberg.

Royal manor Linderhof.

The castle is the result of the work of Ludwig II, and it is the smallest castle of all, the construction of which was completed in 1886. Initially, the castle served as a refuge, but today it is a great place for tourists to visit. Frescoes, sculptures, mosaics that tell about some of the pictures from the history of German mythology - all this can be seen both inside and outside the castle. interior, however, is more picturesque, since it is complemented by flowers, fireplaces, various vases and porcelain, as well as other decorative elements of those times.

Given the fact that Ludwig II was an idealist, one can understand the very style of construction, which combines elements of rococo and baroque. Tourists can visit the Bedroom, Reception Room, Dining Rooms, and the East and West Tapestry Rooms, while the rest of the rooms are closed to the public.

I really liked the bedroom of Ludwig Bavaria, which has an artificial waterfall, as well as an amazing crystal candelabra, which consists of one hundred and eight candles. Many tourists also prefer to take walks in the picturesque garden, which is located in the courtyard. In front of the entrance to the castle itself, there is a pond, with a grotto of golden Venuses in the center. By the way, there is a beautiful pavilion in the garden, made in oriental style, and the design of the garden fits very nicely into the surrounding interior.

Address: Linderhof 12, 82488 Ettal.

Dürer Hare.

A very unusual work of art is located directly opposite the house-museum of Albrecht Dürer, installed in 2003. As you know, almost all the inhabitants of Nuremberg, Dürer created a picture called the Young Field Hare, which was very popular in the old days, and was available in almost every home.

Today, the monument is a mutant hare that crawls out of a wooden box and buries a person under it. This hare has triangular ears and huge clawed paws, and next to it sits a small hare, which is very similar to a hare from a drawing by a famous artist - Dürer. The hare is quite gloomy and somewhat scary. But such was the author's idea - to show a person who he will become, treating nature mercilessly and frivolously.

Fountain "Marriage carousel".

Based on a poem by Hans Sachs (Bittersweet Marriage). An amazing and very impressive sight.

The creation of this fountain is closely connected with the construction of the subway in the city. Right in the middle of the square, a ventilation shaft was brought out, which local authorities and decided to disguise it with the help of this, now very popular among tourists, masterpiece building.

The authorities held a competition for best project, which was won by Jünger Weber, who recreated six scenes from a poem by Hans Sachs.

The post-modern work is really very extraordinary, so you can look at the creation for a long time.

Church of Our Lady.

This Catholic Church located on the east side of the main market of the city. This is one of the most popular city attractions, as it is very beautiful both inside and out. Built in 1358, by order of Emperor Charles IV, the church served as the imperial court chapel, and after the reconstruction from 1810 to 1816, it began to have the status of a Catholic parish church.

During the war most of The church was destroyed, but in post-war times, namely from 1945 to 1953, the destruction was eliminated and an extensive restoration was carried out.

Address: Church of Our Lady in Nurenberg, Hauptmarkt 16, 90403 Nürnberg

Church of St. Bartholomew.

This is a beautiful Roman Catholic church named after the Apostle Saint Bartholomew, who was the patron saint of milkmen and farmers in the Alps. For me, visiting the church was not just another trip to the historical sights of Bavaria, but a real discovery and adventure, since the church itself is located on the Hirscho peninsula, on the western bank of the picturesque Königssee river. Therefore, you can get here only with the help of a ship, or after a long excursion passing through the mountains, since the church is surrounded by mountain ranges, which look very picturesque and impressive, in combination with the mirror surface of the river.

The very first chapel here was erected in 1134 by the Rectors of Berchtesgaden, and already in 1697, the stucco artist Josef Schmidt restored it in the Baroque style. It hosts an annual pilgrimage that takes place on the Saturday after August 24th. Right next to the chapel is a small house, which was also built in the twelfth century, and after that it was restored several times, along with the church.

Until 1803, the house was the apartment of the prince-rectors of Berchtesgaden, since their territory was included in the Bavarian kingdom. But after 1810, the apartment turned into a hunting lodge of the ruling House of Witelsbach.

Today, this is a hotel that kindly welcomes pilgrims and tourists from all over the world. And although the path to the church is not so easy, visiting this amazing place becomes quite justified, thanks to the beauties surrounding it.

Old town in Regensburg
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BMW Museum
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The BMW Museum is located in Munich next to the BMW headquarters and exhibition grounds. The building itself was built in 1972 for the Olympics, and reopened in 2008 after a major renovation. Museum...

Eibsee lake
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Eibsee is a mountain lake in Germany, located very close to the Austrian border. The peculiarity of this reservoir is that many places have been created around it for viewing this natural ...

Hohenschwangau Castle
Neuschwansteinstrasse 20, Hohenschwangau, Germany
Hohenschwangau Castle was the residence of King Ludwig II of Bavaria and was built by his father, Maximillian II of Bavaria. Hohenschwangau Castle is located directly opposite Neuschwanstein Castle.

Residence in Munich
Hofgartenstraße, 80538 München, Germany‎ - 089 23396500‎
The palace complex of the Wittelsbachs (Residence) grew gradually in the XIV-XIX centuries. This monumental ensemble combines strict gothic spirituality, baroque fantasy, richness of the rococo style and...

Günzburg Legoland
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Nymphenburg Palace
Nymphenburg 80639 Munich, München, BY, Germany
Former summer residence the Bavarian rulers in the west of the city lies in the middle of one of the most beautiful park areas Munich. Five generations of the Wittelsbachs took part in the construction of the baroque castle...

Benedictine Monastery of Ettal
The Benedictine Monastery of Ettal is located 5 kilometers from the Bavarian village of Oberammergau. The monastery was founded in 1330 at the behest of King Ludwig of Bavaria. From the original medieval buildings...

Old and New Pinakothek
Barer Straße 27, 80333 Maxvorstadt, München, Germany‎ - 089 2380-5216‎
The collection of the Alte Pinakothek is based on the private collections of the Witelsbachs and includes works by Dürer, van Dyck, Titian, Botticelli, Raphael, Rubens and many other masters. The first floor is dedicated...

Zugspitze
Zugspitze - summit mountain range southern Bavaria with stunning views. However, in summer the mountain is often shrouded in clouds that interfere with the view of the area from the top.Tourists do not come here...

New Town Hall in Munich
Marienplatz 8, 80331 Altstadt-Lehel, München, Germany‎ - 089 23300‎
The neo-gothic building of the New Town Hall is located in the very center of the Old Town - on Marienplatz square. Works on its construction were carried out for more than 40 years (1867-1909).

Regensburg Cathedral
Regensburg St. Peter's Cathedral is a must visit for its extraordinary medieval architecture. The cathedral was built for almost 600 years, during which time it survived several fires and reconstructions and now it is...

Church of St. Michael in Munich
Maxburgstraße 1, 80333 München, Germany‎ - 089 2317-060‎
The history of the construction of the Church of St. Michael is closely connected with the reign of William V the Pious. During the Counter-Reformation, he allowed the Jesuits to build this church, which became the most important church...

Fortress Altenburg
Germany, Bamberg
Fortress Altenburg, previously an impregnable fortress for refugees, belonged to the archbishops of Bamberg. On the highest of the seven hills of Bamberg (386 m above sea level) is the Altenburg fortress...