The main sights of Poland: list, photo and description. The most interesting cities in Poland according to tourists

We will talk about an incredibly colorful, amazing country - Poland, which harmoniously combines old buildings, pristine nature and the most diverse achievements of science and technology. From a bird's eye view, the country is striking in its diversity - dense forests, mountain peaks, fields, blue rivers and lakes, majestic castles - all this borders on modern infrastructure.

The Poles deeply respect the history of their country and treat it with care - as a huge part of the world heritage - after all, Poland, according to historians, is the cradle of the Slavic civilization.

The country has a huge number of attractions, among which it is worth highlighting the most impressive and interesting.

The rest of the primeval forest, preserved on the territory of the border between Poland and Belarus. This is one of the largest concentrations of the ancient forest, which has remained untouched to our times. Some of the trees are over 600 years old. The reserve is rich in flora and fauna.

Among the narrow streets of Tumski Island in Poznań is the Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul, which has the honor of being the first church in the country. Its history spans over 10 centuries. The ancient building has withstood 6 transformations of the architectural style:

• Pre-Roman - some of its elements are still found in the basement of the temple.
• Romansky (fragments from this historical milestone are also preserved - but only in the south tower). The restructuring took place after the destruction caused by the uprisings.
• Gothic style. The "fashion" for Gothic was popular during the Middle Ages, which was the reason for new reconstructions.
• Baroque - the temple was rebuilt after a major fire that caused irreparable damage to it. This passionate, irrational style was inherent in that era.
• The neoclassical style - the penultimate reincarnation of the temple (with delicate taste and graceful forms) - also happened because of the fire;
• Gothic - this style had to be restored after the irretrievable destruction during the Second World War. Nothing remained of the former building, except for the foundation, which gravitated toward Gothic forms.

Location: Ostrów Tumski - 17.

Gdansk is famous for the largest zoo in the country. It looks very picturesque and surprises visitors with a huge variety of animals. It is impossible to enjoy the view of the zoo in a short time - you need to allocate at least 4 hours. There is even a mini-zoo on the territory where the smallest visitors can feed and even pet animals - goats, guinea pigs, rabbits.

Location: Karwienska - 3.

Trees unusual for Polish landscapes, cascades of waterfalls, winding alleys - everything is permeated with the spirit of Japan. Unusual park located in a huge city - Wroclaw. The garden has the appearance as close as possible to Japanese traditions. Its small size is replete with such a variety of landscapes that, despite this, there is hardly enough time to see all the beauties in one visit.

Location: ul. Wystawowa - 1.

This high building, which will open before the gaze of the visitor who has risen to the bell tower amazing view the most beautiful city of Wroclaw, with its red roofs of distant small houses. The building was built in the 13th century and to this day admires with its majestic Gothic decoration, massiveness and height.

Location: Grabiszyńska - 103.

Being in the city of Karpacz, it will be very useful to visit the Krkonoše National Park. This is a system of protected areas located on the border of Poland and the Czech Republic. The park has a huge area 36 thousand hectares) and surprises with its untouched nature. Mountains, forests, waterfalls, huge granite vaults, which make up the pristine beauty of this place, attract thousands of tourists at any time of the year.

The first thing worth visiting while in Krakow is the Royal Castle on Wawel Hill - the former residence of the rulers of the Polish state, which has retained its respected status despite the fact that Krakow has ceased to be the capital.

The castle is huge and majestic. It contains many sarcophagi and crypts in which kings and saints rest, and, of course, there is a museum. It should be noted that the castle acquires a particularly unique look at night: the walls are illuminated, giving the building a true fabulousness.

Location: Wawel - 5.

It is the country's most infamous landmark. No more than a couple of hours west of Krakow is the city of Auschwitz, the site of the largest mass murder in human history.

The concentration camp was converted into a museum in 1947. Interesting fact that one of the initiators of its creation was a former prisoner, who later became the director of the museum.

Location: Więźniów Oświęcimia - 20.

The city of ski resorts Zakopane is located in the very south of the country, and, nevertheless, is snowy, which attracts ski lovers. The city is at the foot picturesque mountains Tatras.

Guests of the city have the opportunity to observe an amazing panorama created by a variety of mountain landscapes - here are rocks, and snow, and meadows. In autumn, you can visit a popular holiday - the largest International Festival of Highland Folklore.

"Royal Route" and the Royal Castle in Warsaw

It is worth starting a walk around Warsaw from the "Royal Route" - the road on which the largest number of historical sites. The path starts from the Royal Castle - not so remarkable from the outside, but exceptionally richly decorated inside. The palace-museum amazes visitors with golden paintings, stucco moldings, and authentic paintings.

Location: plac Zamkowy - 4.

Leads the "Royal Route" to the Lazienki park. This is a picturesque complex, notable not only for its nature, but also for the palace located above the artificial lake, the Roman theater, and also the "white house" - known as a cozy haven for King Stanislav and his mistresses.

The statue of the Siren in Warsaw on the Market Square is a monument that has managed to acquire a wide variety of legends in its time, because it was installed quite a long time ago - at the end of the 19th century. It is noteworthy that the image of this statue is also the coat of arms of the city.

Location: bulwar Bohdana Grzymały-Siedleckiego.

A slightly awkward building at first glance - the Copernicus Science Center - a unique museum containing exhibits that allow visitors to feel like an experimenter in various scientific fields - astronomy, physics, chemistry, robotics, biology, and much more (only in scientific center more than 450 exhibits).

Location: Wybrzeże Kościuszkowskie - 20, Warsaw.

The most beautiful building of the capital, designed in subtle rococo styles. It is surprising that music still sounds in the walls of the temple, coming from a two-hundred-year-old organ, which was once played by Frederic Chopin himself.

Location: Krakowskie Przedmieście - 34.

The village of Zalipye is an amazing small village in the south of the country, which is famous for its decorative painting. Appearance villages will amaze the visitor, because ornaments are everywhere here: on the walls of houses, sidewalks, wells, bridges, sheds, troughs, jugs. Even dog houses are decorated with flowers.

The chic building of fine architectural work has 99 turrets, thanks to which the building seems fabulous. The castle deeply impresses with the elegance of its forms, a special approach to every small detail. Its decoration remained as fantastic and luxurious as it was at the beginning (presumably in the 17th century).

The salt mine in the city of Wieliczka became a tourist attraction in the 15th century, when privileged persons, having the permission of the king, began to descend into it in order to see huge caves reminiscent of underground city.

Location: Daniłowicza - 10.

Order Castle Marienburg (Mary's Castle) is a defensive castle of the Teutonic Knights, built in the 13th century. The castle is very rich in exhibits that remind visitors of the distant glory of knightly campaigns, as well as, especially in a large collection of amber products.

Location: Starościńska - 1.

Poland is an amazing country, in which there is still a lot of interesting things: lavender fields, music shops with buttons, by pressing which you can listen to Chopin's works; street named after Winnie the Pooh amazing beauty lakes, and countless places for active rest– diving in an underwater quarry, horseback riding, hiking, bike tours. Every corner of the country is permeated with the spirit of beauty, inspiration and respect for the rich heritage of the Polish people.

Sights of Poland

1. Malbork Castle

In ancient times, numerous Teutonic castles guarded the path along the Vistula River, but now they silently watch how the waters peacefully float by. Main stronghold Teutonic Order - Malbork Castle, or Teutonic Castle Marienburg, is a classic example of a medieval fortress, the world's largest brick castle and one of the most impressive in Europe. The Teutonic Knights built the castle in 1276 and immediately established themselves as formidable rulers, taking control of most Poland.

The medieval belief that the bigger the fortress, the stronger the ruler is amply illustrated by this huge brick citadel. The interior includes arcades of courtyards, chapels, a treasury, a Knights' Hall and an armory. The castle houses several exhibitions, a collection of tapestries, coins and medals, as well as medieval sculptures and weapons. In summer, the courtyard is used as a venue for sound and light shows.

Official website: www.zamek.malbork.pl

2. Museum of the History of Warsaw (Museum of Warsaw)

The History Museum is one of best museums Warsaw, the capital of Poland. Its three floors are crammed with breathtaking exhibitions covering all aspects of Warsaw's history and life from the founding of the city to the present day. The museum was founded in 1936 and reopened in 1948 after being closed during the war. It currently occupies one side of the square in the Old Town. The museum is housed in quaint historic buildings and boasts 52 rooms with permanent exhibitions, temporary exhibitions, a cinema, a library and a reading room.

Official site: www.muzeumwarszawy.pl

3. Salt mine in Wieliczka (Wieliczka Salt Mine)

The salt mine in Wieliczka is unique underground complex, which has been in constant use since its construction in the Middle Ages, and is currently a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Salt mine in WieliczkaA series of labyrinths of tunnels, chambers, galleries and underground lakes spread over nine levels and reaching depths of over 300 meters.

The world's first underground therapeutic sanatorium is located at a depth of 200 meters below the surface, and allows the use of saline air for the treatment of asthma. There is also a saltworks museum.

Official website: www.kopalnia.pl

4. Wawel Castle

Wawel Castle is one of the main attractions of Krakow. It is located on Wawel Hill. The history of the castle dates back to the 11th century when the first castle building was built. In the 14th century, after a strong fire, the castle was rebuilt. The remains of the very first building are located in the northern wing of the modern castle. Now the castle houses a historical museum.

Near the castle is a church that was the main coronation site for Polish monarchs, as well as the final resting place for many of them. In the nave of the church is the mausoleum of St. Stanislaus, the patron saint of Poland.

5. Bialowieza National Park

Belovezhsky national park, located on the border between Poland and Belarus, is a protected area that protects the last remnants of primeval forest. This ancient forest area is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Belovezhsky National Park is also last place on the ground where tourists can see bison.

6. Auschwitz Memorial Museum

The Auschwitz concentration camp actually consists of three camps - Auschwitz I, Auschwitz II-Birkenau and Auschwitz III. Together the complex forms the most large cemetery in the world, preserved as a grim monument to the victims of the Holocaust, and in memory of the hundreds of thousands of people who were killed there by the Nazis during the Second World War. The Auschwitz-Birkenau Museum was established in 1947 and visitors have access to both camps and are free to wander around the structures, ruins and gas chambers, as well as visit exhibits displayed in the surviving cell blocks at Auschwitz I.

Official website: www.auschwitz.org.pl

7. Gubalowka

Mount Gubalowka hangs over the city of Zakopane in the south of the country. Gubalowka, uhIt is one of the most popular tourist attractions in southern Poland, with amazing views of the Tatra Mountains and the best ski resort in Poland.The best way to reach the top is the funicular, which takes you from the city of Zakopane in just three and a half minutes.

When the ski season ends, the summer toboggan run opens, there are also excellent conditions for cycling and walking tours. There is also a restaurant serving traditional Polish dishes, cold beer and hot tea on the outdoor terrace. On the mountain there is a small wooden chapel dedicated to the Virgin Mary of the Rosary.

8. Wawel Cathedral (Katedra Wawelska)

Wawel Cathedral has witnessed most of the coronations and funerals of monarchs. dictators and presidents of Poland for many centuries. Grandiose funerary monuments and royal sarcophagi are concentrated here.

Cathedral, an extraordinary artistic achievement and spiritual sanctuary of Poland.The building that you will see during the tour is the third church on this site, it was consecrated in 1364, and the first church on this site was built in the 10th century, after being replaced by a Romanesque church in 1140, burned down in 1305.

Wawel Cathedral is mostly a Gothic structure, but the chapels are built in different styles around him later.Once inside, you'll get lost in the maze of sarcophagi, tombstones, and altars scattered throughout the nave, presbytery, and ambulatory.Among the dozens of chapels, the main attraction is the Chapel of the Holy Cross with unique Byzantine frescoes from the 15th century and a red marble sarcophagus from 1492. Even during the tour, do not miss the chapelSigismund on the south wall, heroften called the most beautiful Renaissance chapel north of the Alps, with a gilded dome.

The Wawel Cathedral is part of the Wawel Castle and is located near the old town of Krakow.

9. Pieskowa Skala Castle

One of the three castles in Poland of the Renaissance, which has remained intact under the influence of time. Situated in the Ojtsovsky National Park, surrounded by beautiful gardens, the castle is one of the finest examples of Renaissance architecture in the country.

Although it was built during the time of Casimir the Great in the 14th century, the castle acquired its current beautiful facade two hundred years later, when two floors with a balcony and loggias, a clock tower, a chapel and an arcaded courtyard were added to it. However, on the reverse side, the castle still resembles medieval fortress, proudly towering over the river valley.

In the castle you can buy a guided tour of the three small museums located inside it, this is a museum of Polish history and two museums of art.

10. Jasna Gora Monastery

Monastery Yasnaya Gora is one of the largest places pilgrimages of Catholics in the world.Located in Częstochowa, the monastery belongs to the monks of the Pauline Order.

The main attraction of the Jasna Hora Monastery is the famous icon of the Black Madonna from Czestochowa, or the Czestochowa Icon of the Mother of God.Legend has it that the icon was painted on a table made by Jesus himself.

The Jasna Gora Monastery is a symbol of the national unity of the Polish nation and the main center of pilgrimage in Poland. An average of 14,000 people visit the monastery every day to venerate the icon. It is believed that the icon saved the monastery from the Swedish invasion in the 17th century.

11. Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady (St. Mary "s Church)

The Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady, or St. Mary's Church, is the most famous church in Krakow, although it is not the most popular attraction. The basilica is located on the Old Town Square. The church was built in 1222, but destroyed during the Mongol-Tatar invasion. The current building of the church dates from 1397, but this too was changed after 1424, and in the 18th century there was a major renovation that resulted in baroque interiors.

The main attractions of the church are the walls and vault decorated with frescoes by Jan Matejko in 1890 and one of the largest (11 x 13 m) and most famous altars in Europe, made in Nuremberg in 1480.

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Poland has a lot to see and admire. What is worth alone architectural appearance country, in which various directions of cultures of the East and West intersected, majestic Gothic churches and classical palaces. There are many attractions not only in big cities- they also exist, and even in very small settlements. So, let's start our story about the main sights of Poland.

Warsaw

The capital of Poland, which is rightfully the economic, cultural, scientific, transport and tourist center countries. The historical sights of the city are concentrated on the left bank, and on the right is the new district of Prague. In the old part of the city (Stare Miasto) there is the most beautiful park of the capital - Lazienki Park. On its territory there is a palace of the same name, two greenhouses and an amphitheater. Also in the old town visit Palace Square, in the center of which is the column of Sigismund III, erected in 1634-1644 on the initiative of his son, Vladislav VI. Fans of museum trips will have a place to turn around - there are 43 museums in Warsaw, the main of which is the National Museum, in the treasuries of which there are many exhibits related to various periods of the life of Poland.

An ancient city that miraculously survived during the Second World War from complete destruction.

The main attractions of this beautiful city are the residence of kings - Wawel, royal road, St. Mary's Church And market.

Also in the city there are many interesting museums, visiting which you will spend your time with benefit.

The Velichka Salt Mines are located 10 kilometers from the city, where salt was mined from 1280 to 1992. The depth of some workings reaches 320 meters, and the number of chambers exceeds 2000.

The city is the center of the region in which Poland was created more than a thousand years ago. When visiting this city, pay attention to attractions such as Old city with the Market, the Town Hall and old houses and Tumsky Island with churches built in the 13th-15th centuries. Fans of outdoor activities will be interested in the park "Malta" with sports complex and a water sports centre.

The city, which is in second place after Warsaw in terms of the number of inhabitants. Of the interesting places in Lodz, it is worth paying attention to such as the Museum of History, the Museum of Art, the Rector of the Lodz University of Technology, the White Factory of Ludwik Geiler, the Petersi House and the largest Jewish cemetery in Europe, whose area exceeds 40 square kilometers.

One of the oldest Polish cities. The first information about it dates back to the X century. Of the sights of the city, it is worth stopping at such as the Lublin Castle (XIII-XIX centuries), the Chapel of the Holy Trinity (1418), the Catholic University of Lublin, the City Hall, the Trinity Tower, the Museum of Religious Art, as well as visiting the Krakow Gate and the market square.

Not far from Lublin there is one very sad and scary place- the Majdanek concentration camp, which claimed the lives of 360,000 people during the Second World War.

In the city of Czestochowa there is an icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary or the Black Madonna, in connection with which the city has become one of the centers of pilgrimage for Christians around the world. It is located in the Pauline Monastery on Yasnaya Gora.

The city of Gdynia will offer you interesting museums– City Museum, Oceanographic Museum and Maritime Museum.

In the old days, it was one of the residences of the crusaders and the birthplace of the great Polish scientist - Nicolaus Copernicus. The main historical sights are located around the market. These include the Town Hall, the Church of the Holy Virgin Mary, the Church of St. Jacob and the Church of St. Jan, the monument to Nicolaus Copernicus and his house-museum. Also of interest to visit are places such as the fort from the Second World War, the astronomical observatory, the Museum of Art Far East and others.

For lovers of outdoor recreation, we recommend visiting Masurian Lake District, on the territory of which there are more than 1000 lakes. In this region of pristine nature, a large landscape parks and reserves are organized. Also, do not forget that there are about a thousand different caves in Poland, the most beautiful of which are Paradise near Kilche and Bear near Klodzko.

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Traveling around Europe is always a tempting and attractive activity for tourists. Of particular interest are the sights of Poland. When the conversation turns to this country, certain associations immediately arise: this is a good Polish cosmetics of the early 90s, the film “Four Tankers and a Dog”, beloved since childhood, and later - “Va-bank”; this is unsurpassed in its originality Maryla Rodovich with the song "Kolorowe jarmarki" and the song festival in Sopot, these are the waltzes of Fryderyk Chopin, the poetry of Adam Mickiewicz, the films of Krzysztof Zanussi ...

Poland is, according to statistics, the most religious state in Europe, a dynamically developing Eastern European country. This is old Krakow, majestically towering cathedrals and churches, cozy narrow streets decorated with sculptures of angels…

Today Poland impresses with European standards of life. And about her cultural heritage, architectural features - a separate conversation. But what to say? You have to go and see with your own eyes. IGotoWorld.com offers a selection of the best attractions in Poland. Travel and be surprised, because there is something.

Wawel, Krakow

Shows off near the Vistula River. The building is very ancient. The castle was the residence of the Polish kings. Today - the residence of the head of the Polish state. The territory of the castle includes museums: these are the royal chambers, the armory treasury, the Krakow pulpit, exhibitions are open.

But remember that the number of tickets is limited. To walk around the royal chambers, you need to book a guide (tours in English and Polish). The Cathedral is closed on Sundays, there is a service. On the territory of the Wawel Castle, Lech Kaczynski and his wife were buried, who tragically died during a plane crash near Smolensk.

Visit time: from 9:30 to 17:00.

Estimated cost: from 3 to 25 PLN (depending on where you want to go).

How to get there: by trams No. 1, 3, 6, 8, 18 to the Wawel stop.

Photo source: intravel.net.

Market Square, Krakow

It is the heart and soul of the city. Its foundation dates back to 1257. In all its centuries, the square has been a trading and craft center. The shape is square, and the streets from its sides lead to the entrance gate of Krakow. There are many historical buildings here, the city hall, the most beautiful church of the Virgin Mary, a history museum. Tourists love this place very much - the spirit of medieval Poland. The market square is surrounded by stone houses, a monument to the poet Mickiewicz was erected here, and the towers of St. Mary's Church rise.

How to get there: Rynek Glowny, Krakow. Tram station Poczta Główna, routes 7, 10, 13, 19, 24, 40.

Photo source: selfway.org.

Wilanow Palace, Warsaw

Monument of baroque architecture. combines elements of both Polish and French architecture. The palace complex organically combines buildings and a park. The chic palace is decorated with sculptures of the king, surrounded by statues of ancient gods. Very interesting watch with the image of Chronos. This is the god of time. There is expensive furniture in the palace, wall paintings and stucco, a collection of paintings of the 17th century, in particular the work of Rembrandt, Raphael.

Visit time: Excursions to the palace are organized by prior arrangement.

Estimatedprice: entrance to the palace - 20 PLN, group tours - 100 PLN, audio guide services (Russian) - 12 PLN, entrance: 5 PLN.

Entrance the palace on Sundays is free.

How to get there: take buses No. 180, 519, 422, 710, 724, 725.

Photo source: puzzleit.club.

Market Square, Warsaw

Warsaw Square is located in the center of the old city, this is the most visited place by tourists. In the old days, merchants from Europe came here, all sorts of events and festivities took place. The area is surrounded by quaint unusual houses. This favorite place artists, organ grinders, musicians. Sometimes you can even meet a walking executioner here. Try to persuade him ... What are you! No, not to cut off the head, but to take a picture.

How to get there: by metro from railway station to go to the square by buses No. 125, 170, 190, 307, 512, you can take tram No. 13, 23, 26, 32.

Photo source: mimege.com.

Museum of the History of Polish Jews, Warsaw

On the territory of Poland, located near the Willy Brandt Square, not far from the old city center restored in the post-war period. The museum symbolizes the opposition of man to the difficult physical circumstances of life.

Visit time: Monday, Wednesday, Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00.

Estimatedprice: PLN 9

Photo source: polishnews.ru.

Castle Ksiendzh, Walbrzych

One of the largest castles in Poland - Ksiendzh, the name translates as "prince". Surrounded by thickets of rhododendron and beech forests, beautiful terraces and amazing fountains, it proudly rises on a rocky promontory. It is a symbol of old Poland. The castle was founded in the 14th century.

Visit time: from April to September from 10.00 to 17.00 day off: Monday, from 10.00 to 15.00 in winter. Closed for Easter and Christmas.

Estimated cost: 25 PLN, with a guide from 32 PLN.

How to get there: Ksiendzh is located near Wroclaw, it is the outskirts of the town of Walbrzych. There are two ways to get here by public transport. From Wroclaw, an hour can be reached by train to the town of Swiebodzice. Then 40 minutes walk through the city and the park to the castle. The second option is to take the train to Walbrzych, then by bus number 8, it will take you to the castle gate in 20 minutes.

Photo source: polandinfo.net.

Marienburg, Malborn

Built as the residence of the Teutonic Order in 1274. The name means "Mary's castle". The classic Gothic style, unusual beauty, consists of three sections: the High Castle, the Middle and the Lower, at one time provided life for the whole garrison. At the ticket office of the castle, you can buy several types of guidebooks for it in Russian, and sightseeing tour on English language with a guide lasts about 4 hours.

Visit time: from 10:00 to 20:00, in winter until 16:00.

Estimated cost: PLN 39.5

How to get there: by train from Warsaw, from the railway station on foot 1 km.

Photo source: infuck.ru.

Jasna Hora Monastery, Czestochowa

The Poles consider this place a shrine, the miraculous icon of Czestochowa is kept in the monastery Mother of God, patroness of Poland. The spiritual abode is popular place pilgrimages, according to tradition, believers come here barefoot.

The icon is called the "Black Madonna" because of the dark shade of the face.

Visit time: daily from 05:00 to 21:30.

How to get there: from Warsaw by bus to Częstochowa station.

Photo source: kudapoehat.org.

Tumski Island, Wroclaw

The island is located in the bed of the Oder River, this is the historical part of Wroclaw, where the first settlers settled here in the Middle Ages. The Tumsky bridge connects the island with the central part of the city. The island is named after its main attraction, the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, and the word "tumsky" is translated as "cathedral".

Photo source: victor.com.ua.

Wroclaw gnomes, Wroclaw

When you walk around the old Polish city, be careful: you need to look not only around, but also under your feet. Here, in this town, in the historical capital of Lower Silesia, little people live next to people - Wroclaw gnomes. "Krasnolyudki", as the Poles call them, they lived in these places since ancient times. They say that somehow gnomes appeared in Wroclaw, and they liked Silesia so much that they decided to settle here. Since then, and live - do not grieve.

Where are located: Yes, all over the city.

Photo source: haveblogwilltravel.org.

Market Square, Wroclaw

Medieval place, is the center of the pedestrian urban area. Wroclaw Square is very ancient, because the foundation dates back to Henry I (1214 and 1232). Its uniqueness lies in the fact that a whole block of buildings and streets fit in the center. The local mansions have beautiful names: Under the Golden Sun, Under the Blue Sun, Under the Seven Electors. Noble persons, kings, presidents stayed in them, negotiated.

Photo source: poznamka.com.tw.

Auschwitz

There are probably no people who have not heard about this place. Auschwitz is located 45 kilometers from Krakow and most of us associate with the genocide of Jews and other nationalities during the Great Patriotic War. The Auschwitz concentration camp complex was located here. A place that keeps the memory of the crime of fascism against humanity.

Visit time: daily from 10:00 to 15:00 or 19:00 depending on the season, visit only with a guided tour.

Estimated cost of the tour: PLN 40.

How to get there: regular buses go to Auschwitz; from Krakow drive along the E40 highway 70 km (paid parking).

Photo source: easytour.by.

Salt mine, Wieliczka

The Salt Mine is located 10 km from the city of Krakow on the E-40 highway. Tourists are invited to view 20 ancient chambers, they are connected by 2-kilometer passages. The tour lasts approximately 1 hour 50 minutes. A staircase (380 steps) leads to the salt mine. This depth is 64 meters. Quite a long time ago, back in the 16th century, medicinal properties salt, so people suffering from bronchial asthma and allergies come to the mine for treatment.

How to get there: from the train station from Krakow by train or fixed-route taxi

Visit time: every day from 7:30 to 19:30 (April 1 - October 31), from 8:00 to 16:00 (November 2 - March 31)

Estimated price : 55 PLN/ 1 person up to 79 PLN/ 1 person

Photo source: studentportal.pl.

Old town, Gdansk

Gdansk - large old City Poland, located on the coast Baltic Sea in northern Poland. Sopot, Gdynia, Gdansk form the Tricity. This city is famous for its thousand years of history as well as impressive architecture. What to see in Gdansk? City Hall, the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and the city gates, there are several of them and are of particular architectural interest, Oliva Park, Neptune's Fountain, and many museums. This is perhaps one of the most popular attractions in Poland.

Photo source: epikino.net.

Abbey Palace in Oliva, Gdansk

Built in the 15th century for the abbot of the monks Jan Grabinsky. Outside, the building is surrounded by a beautiful park, and inside there is a branch National Museum Gdansk. The exhibitions that take place here are dedicated to the contemporary art of Poland.

Working hours: Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday-Sunday from 10.00 - 17.00, Thursday from 12.00-19.00, day off: Monday.

Estimated price: PLN 10.

How to get there: From Gdansk take the train to Gdansk Oliva station.

Photo source: social networks.

Masurian lakes

This is more than 2 thousand the most beautiful lakes, connected by 12 channels, 8 rivers and three locks. They are located on the territory of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship. Masurian lakes surrounded by huge woodlands with landscape parks and nature reserves, this is the edge of a unique nature, perfect place for lovers of privacy.

How to get there: you can travel by train, bus or car, for example, it takes 5 hours to travel from Warsaw by bus.

Photo source: all-lakes.com.

Crooked house and pedestrian street, Sopot

The fashion for crooked houses also hit Poland. It was built in 2004 in Sopot, and the pedestrian street, popularly called Montyak, is popular among tourists and local residents. You can see from her fabulous panorama city, its old houses.

In a crooked house (he serves shopping complex), a curved façade only. Well, it was necessary to attract visitors in some extraordinary way.

Where is located: Street of the Heroes of Monte Cassino.

Photo source: studyspace.com.

River Canal, Bydgoszcz

The canal is the most valuable historical landmark of the city, it is called the Polish Venice. Bydgoszcz is a city with a dynamically developing business center, with a large river port. Also, with long history, the beginning of which dates back to the Middle Ages.

How to get there: by train from Warsaw, Poznań.

Photo source: pickupimage.com.

Spa Bialka Tatranska, Zakopane

Ski resort in Zakopane, which includes three of the best ski resorts High Tatras. Tatranska Bialka was recognized as the best ski resort in Poland. It is located just 30 minutes by car from Zakopane. There are modernized ski lifts, many local attractions - all this will provide not only exciting skiing, but also a comfortable winter holiday.

How to get there: the nearest airport to the resort is in Krakow (120 km), 14 km - the city of New Tart, where there is a railway station.

Estimated price : a one-day adult ski pass costs about 21 euros, a children's one will cost 18 euros.

Photo source: polshaprivet.net.

Museum of the Lublin Village, Lublin

Anyone who has been to Pirogovo in Ukraine knows what will be discussed. Poland has its own ethnomuseum. Founded in 1970, it is one of the largest museums under open sky on the territory of Poland. The purpose of the creation of the museum was the collection and protection of objects wooden architecture and items folk culture Lublin Voivodeship.

The museum is divided into several thematic sections, in which the exhibits are grouped according to ethnographic and geographical principles.

Where is located: street Alley Varshavskaya, 96.

Working hours: only in summer time of the year.

Estimated cost: 10 PLN, free entry for children.

Photo source: anonimusi.livejournal.com.

The list is endless. There are a lot of interesting places here. And all of them are definitely worth a visit. See more here.

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This year I visited for the first time Poland- I spent five days in the country, but it was not enough for me. When planning a trip, I consulted with local residents. To the question what see in Poland, they called me major cities countries: Warsaw, Krakow, Gdansk, Poznan, Wroclaw. And, according to friends living in Poland, all these settlements have a very different character.

What to see in Poland

Choice directions depends on your expectations - the only true response No. I wanted to feel the old spirit Polish cities, so Krakow was a priority. A couple of tips optionally:

• need old atmosphere? Visit Wroclaw or Krakow;
• modern rhythm can be caught in Warsaw, Katowice or Krakow;
• behind comfort– in Rzeszow or Przemysl.

Must visit Krakow. I liked him vintage atmosphere th. Old Town (historic center) with one of the largest European market squares, Wawel Castle, Barbican All of this is worth appreciating. You can look at the city from the height of the Town Hall, but be careful - the steps here are very steep! And the clatter of horses on the paving stones adds to the atmosphere - here you can ride in a carriage. And for "dessert" - "Pit Michalika", one of the oldest and most famous local restaurants.

Journey to Krakow worth joining with a visit to the surroundings. You can go to Zakopane to be enchanted mountain scenery. nearby Auschwitz- if you are not too impressionable, and you are interested in history, it is worth visiting. From Krakow, an electric train and, of course, buses go here. Another place - Wieliczka. This is unusual salt mine, a whole underground city.

Wroclaw I liked it, because I really like to walk near the water. There are countless bridges, you can ride a boat and walk around the islands. The center is also interesting - the houses are like gingerbread. Tourists come here to count gnomes" - This the symbol of the city, their figures are found at every step. I found, for example, a gnome-journalist and a gnome-programmer. And in Wroclaw there is Japanese garden , a huge zoo with a tunnel in the oceanarium and multimedia fountain.

What else surprises Poland

If you appreciate cosiness, look into Rzeszow. The city is small but charming. There is also an old square with a well, churches, and a town hall. I looked with interest at the local lock(however, you can’t get inside - there is now a court). A similar atmosphere can also be seen in Przemysl.

I also recommend visiting Gdansk. This northern city , therefore, the character here is appropriate - there is almost no heat. Well, if you are looking for what to see in Poland in modern style- you in Warsaw. The city was rebuilt after the war, so there are almost no ancient sights here. But there are many bright events - you can visit one of them.

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Did you know that half of all Polish land is devoted to agriculture? 30% of the country's territory is covered with dense forests and also in Poland about 10 thousand lakes with the purest water . Having learned about this, my husband and I are like big lovers wildlife decided that we urgently need to go on a trip to Poland.

View the natural wealth of Poland

It is difficult to convey in words all the beauty of Polish nature, you have to see it with your own eyes. I will share information about the most unusual places we have visited, perhaps it will help you create your own unique route.

Seeing in Tatras(this is, by the way, highest mountain range Carpathians) Mountain Lake , I could not believe my eyes: I thought that such unreal beauty can only be in photoshopped pictures. But the lake is the most real, it bears the name sea ​​eye and located in the Fish Stream Valley.

Entering the territory Slowinski National Park, I just forgot that I was in Poland. It's all about mobile sand dunes , which surround from all sides, leaving only a narrow path for the passage to the coast of the Baltic Sea.

Journey through Elbląg Canal impressed me to the depths of my soul: before I had never seen that the ships glided over the land. The point is that the channel is located VIława Lake District, and in order to overcome the land divide, they came up with such an interesting way. Outwardly, it resembles a funicular only with boats.

If the Iława Lake District became known thanks to an unusual canal, then Masurian Lake District famous for its beauty. It is surprising that not only nature in its original form, But and a huge number of ancient buildings.

Another notable lake - Solina, which is actually huge reservoir and formed as a result of the construction of the dam. But that doesn't make it any less picturesque! By the way, the best the lake is visible above, from the height of the Bieszczady Mountains.

And finally, our childhood dream came true: journey through the mysterious Polish castles. landscape park eagle nests is a path that leads to 160 km from Czestochowa to Krakow, combining vintage royal and knight's castles . It must be said that only ruins remain of most of them.

Ancient Polish cities

Of course, when traveling around Poland, we periodically visited cities: otherwise we would have gone completely wild in the pristine Polish nature. What can I say about them. All of them are quiet, cozy and beautiful without unnecessary noise and fuss. But I will name three towns imprinted in my heart:

• Torun- an absolute favourite! Not at all because of the gingerbread, which are insanely delicious there, but because it is one of oldest cities Poland. It seems that the doorknob is ready to tell you some secret. What can I say if the entire city is included in the list world heritage UNESCO.

• Bydgoszcz- Polish city ​​on the water: such cities are always charming. There are no outstanding sights in it: it’s just nice to walk along it, feeling like a hero of some fairy tale.
• Malbork castle town- Another one fabulous city in Poland. Agree, not every day you get the opportunity to be inside a huge 13th century castle(by the way, the castle itself is called Marienburg).

You know, traveling around Poland, I was once again convinced how little we know about the world around us, and how much you can discover new things during one trip.

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Wroclaw - what is worth seeing in Poland in the first place

Many, going to Poland, plan to visit Warsaw or Gdansk, or go on a tour of the country's natural attractions. This all really deserves attention, I do not argue. But I advise you to go to Wroclaw first of all, and then go to other Polish cities and sights. Why? I can bring whole 8 reasons to go to Wroclaw.

Ancient castles - the heritage of Poland

If you still go to Wroclaw, you should also not miss the opportunity to visit numerous ancient castles which are close to this city. The easiest way to get to them is by car, but you can public transport. Lower Silesia (the region that surrounds Wroclaw) is famous for the largest number well-preserved castles. Especially worth seeing:

• Xionge Castle(Prince) in Walbrzych;
• castle on the rock(castle hotel open for tours) in Trebesovice;
• castle in Klichkov(castle hotel, open for tours);
• Castle in Grodzce;
• Chokha castle in Lusatia.

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The morning following an anniversary is not always good. And not because someone has the Buchenwald alarm in their head. But because celebrating it at home - in the morning your nest resembles the battle of Kulikovo, where it is not clear what is where and where. And you stand there all jubilee, sober, vicious-preluchnaya, looking for someone to yell at - and there is no one. Everyone is in the know, so they fled before the critical moment. This is how the morning following my Hole began, but I could not even imagine that the continuation would be simply fantastic. My husband burst into the house, grabbed me in an armful and announced - we have a rest - week in Poland.

In Poland you can see the mines

At first, the faithful took me to Kovar adits. A kind of reptile, if he knew that they were uranium - a fig with two, he would have dragged me there. These were adits from the heyday of the socialist bloc, and AndIt was this ore that served as fuel for the first atomic bomb of the USSR. Once there was even a health-improving (!) complex for the treatment of the respiratory tract. Today the galleries are flooded, and during the tour, abnormal onlookers dive into the galleries to see the layout of the atomic bomb. But what they see there still - wow, it was worth the risk - the wonderful world of uranium glass. Oh yes, this exhibition was amazing. here we saw the largest collection of "Royal glass" in Poland. It was even somehow uncomfortable when the guide began to highlight the glass with a UV flashlight. The exhibits began to glow with bright acid green light. Terrifyingly beautiful.

In Poland, you can "walk" through the mines

When we surfaced and drove away from this place, I sighed happily - but in vain. The second adventure was arranged for me by a kokhan, also extreme and also underground - a two-kilometer boat ride in the old Black Trout silver mine. To be fair, it is really very beautiful and interesting there.

Our guide-guide was a craftsman to talk - he told us different tales, we only clapped our ears and opened our eyes in different directions, periodically covering our heads from diving bats or looking out for “black” trout in the dark water.

But this was not the last surprise from a loved one:

• we walked around the Polish "Sahara" in Bledow;
• visited the saltworks in Wieliczki;
• were in the Museum of Oil and Gas. Ignacy;
• checked the clocks in the Clock Museum. Pshipkovsky.

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What to visit in Poland

First Polish city, which I visited, became . Before rushing to the historical center of this city, I advise you to visit it suburb. Here is one of Catholic pilgrimage centers - Łagiewniki. Divine Mercy Sanctuary attracts pilgrims from all over the world. Here are relics of St. Sister Faustina Kowalska. The tour will take no more than an hour. And then you can go to. What is worth visiting here:

• Jagielon University;
• Krakow Barbican;
• Dominican church;
• Church of the Holy Apostles and Paul.
• Church of St. Andrew;
• Mary's Church.

All these sights can be found in historical center cities. And if you go a little further to the Vistula River, you can go to Wawel Castle. This castle complex must visit.

Weekend in Warsaw

Leave and follow me to Warsaw. The capital of Poland surprised me with its calmness and unexpected silence on a Sunday morning. First of all, I recommend visiting Rynok Square and the Royal Castle. On the way, you can drop by Palace of Culture and Science and climb observation deck. A few steps from the palace is an amazing Saxon garden. And if you still have the strength, you can go to Warsaw library. It is located 10 minutes walk from the city center. On its roof there is a unique garden - a great place for a picnic.

The next day in Warsaw can be devoted to Lazenkovsky park. This park covers 76 hectares. Here is a monument to Frederic Chopin, near which free piano concerts often take place. In the park you can visit:

See the sights of Poland

I recommend starting acquaintance with Poland not from Warsaw, official capital, and from Krakow - the unofficial, cultural and educational capital of Poland. I would compare Polish with Ukrainian Lvov and Russian Petersburg. There is something subtly similar in spirit, in the atmosphere in the very breath of these cities.

What interesting places are in Krakow:

• main market- the square where the Town Hall Tower stands, the Cathedral of the Assumption and the Church of St. Wojciech;
• market "cloth rows"- a storehouse of souvenirs for tourists;
• Mary's Church;
• Royal Castle and Wawel Castle;
• Schindler's factory the one about which the film "Schindler's List" was shot;
• Jewish Quarter Kazimierz;
• salt mines;
• the Czartoryski Museum;
• mound Kosciuszko;
• park "Krakowski Plyanty".

Walking Krakow

In addition to all sorts of interesting historical sites, in Krakow, personally, even when I was alone, I felt how the spirit of the city accompanies me, guides my legs in my aimless walks and leads me to my most incredible secret places. It was he who led and showed me an unusual one. And every time it all started the same way - with the sound of a trumpet playing every hour from the tower of the Church of St. Mary.

Where the spirit of the city took me:

• restaurant "Balaton" made in the spirit of the times of the “Austro-Hungarian Empire, and where they cook amazingly delicious food;
• Krakow University- it seems to be an ordinary student town, but Polish students are quieter and calmer. Our guys can be immediately recognized by the noise;
• Tvardovsky rocks- the view of the city from there is simply incredible, and these rocks are located within the boundaries of Krakow;
• "Museum Night"– accidentally came to this event and was glad. A couple of nights a year, about fifty Krakow museums do night tours, i.e. after 24-00. The lighting is semi-dark - the sensations are semi-eerie. But it's pretty impressive.

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