To the unexplored expanses of the deep sea. Secrets of the seas

Our planet may seem to be one big ocean, since it is covered with water for 361 million square kilometers and this makes up approximately 70.8% of the entire surface of the Earth. Besides, average depth water ranges from 3.8 to 10 kilometers, 10-kilometer depths are known as " ocean trenches". So, given all these facts about the surface of the water, it is not surprising that there are a lot of strange stories about what is under the current surface.

Just think, less than 5% of the ocean has been explored! This means that there is 95% of the underwater world that has yet to be discovered. Moreover, humanity must do this without being afraid to encounter frightening and strange things in the course of research that can turn the ideas of science about the world upside down. On this moment scientists and divers regularly embark on a variety of underwater missions in an attempt to solve a large number of riddles that for a huge period of time touched the depths of the sea.

The ocean is indeed a poorly studied territory, and therefore it is an object of increased interest of scientists. Every year they discover new species of marine life under the water column, as well as a lot of bizarre objects. And, since it is impossible to find out what is in the depths of ocean waters without special equipment, one can only guess what this both beautiful and destructive element can hide in itself.

15. The Mystery of Human Feet in the Salish Sea

This story is not for the faint of heart. Known for its majestic mountains, peaceful scenery and calming climate, British Columbia that in Canada is rarely at the center of dangerous or shocking events. However, the coast of Salish Beach is an exception, because since 2008 on its sandy coastline several remains of human feet have been discovered! That's right, and at the moment the number of finds has reached sixteen. Feet are usually found inside shoes, whether sneakers, boots or boots.

The mystery of the situation is also given by the fact that even despite the investigations, in many cases the identity of the owner of the found foot remained unknown. This is often used by scammers. To attract tourists, they toss fake feet on the coastline. What kind of tricks are people not ready to go for the sake of profit. It's just inhuman!

14. Mysterious message

Most of us, being near the sea, have done this or at least thought about it. It's a message in a bottle. A person writes a note, folds it, puts it in a bottle and throws it into the vast expanse of the ocean, having previously corked it. Now the bottle has been given to the will of the elements, and it is completely unknown where it can go. However, it is possible that it will fall into the hands of a person and he may even answer the message. And the answer is exactly what the person who threw the bottle is hoping for. Especially if that person is in mortal danger. As, for example, happened with a crew of 23 sailors who were rescued by the military forces of Great Britain and the United States from a ship hijacked by Somali pirates. It may sound unbelievable, but it's true.

The crew was locked in a safe compartment of the ship, and all the time they were there they sent messages through the windows asking for help. With the help of these messages, the crew members of ships located nearby could know exactly where the prisoners were locked up, as well as about their condition.

The rescue team began the operation suddenly, so that the Somali pirates did not expect a round-up and, due to their unpreparedness for confrontation, were forced to surrender to the military, without guessing what their location had betrayed. All the hostages were rescued and the pirates were arrested, so the story ends happily. However, the piracy situation is getting out of control, with several cases of Somali pirates attacking ships every year.

13. Mary Celeste

Ghost ships are a standard attribute for a scary ocean history. And the ship Mary Celeste is one of them. The ship was discovered in the waters of the Atlantic Ocean in 1872, in a terrible condition, broken and disheveled. sea ​​waves, with no sign of the crew members. Due to the absence of a rescue ship, it was suggested that the crew abandoned the ship before it completely wrecked. However, all of the crew's personal belongings and a large amount of cargo, such as alcohol and food, were found intact.

Naturally around the ship circling and mysterious disappearance crew there were many possible hypotheses. Starting with the hypothesis of an ocean earthquake and ending with versions of paranormal activity and insurance fraud. But, most likely, the answer will never be found. However, with recent reports of giant sea monster activity suggesting that there is an explanation for the Mary Celeste mystery. Albeit not quite normal.

12. Orang Medan

Ghost ships are very mysterious phenomena, but perhaps the most mysterious and somewhat frightening is the Orang Medan ship. In particular, the history of the ship's crew is interesting. It is very actively discussed, but at the same time it is entirely based on conjecture, and it is not possible to prove what happened on the ship that day. The story goes that in 1948 a distress signal was received off the coast of Sumatra and Malaysia.

The transcript of the radio message reads: All officers, including the captain, are dead. Everyone is dead and soon it will come for me". Then a strange noise entered the transmission and the sailor said: I'm dead…"Having received the message, two American ships went in search of Orang Medan. Stepping on board the ship, they were horrified: the corpses of people were scattered all over the ship, and an expression froze on their faces wild horror. Among the versions of the event that happened are biological warfare, scientific experiments, chemical and, of course, paranormal activity.

11 Disappearing Submarines

The most terrible ocean secrets, along with ghost ships, are kept by submarines. When it was found out that three huge Dutch submarines from the Second World War had gone somewhere from the bottom of the Java Sea, the topic of disappearing submarines gained great resonance and the country's government began to find out what could happen. The wreckage of the boats, first discovered in 2002, is the result of the Battle of the Java Sea.

This battle is considered one of the most costly naval battles of all time. Huge losses were suffered by Dutch, British, American and Australian troops. In addition to the fact that this battle caused a monstrous financial cost, it is also considered one of the deadliest in history, with almost 2,200 people killed.

And since then, the sunken ships, left to lie at the bottom of the sea, have rightfully acquired the significance of sacred military graves. However, suddenly they all suddenly disappeared, leaving only a lot of questions in their place.

10 Cuban City

Cuba is a very curious place, both on land and underwater. Recently there has been renewed interest in the mysterious Cuban underwater city. It was mentioned for the first time in 2001. It is reported that at a depth of 600 to 750 meters, several strange and symmetrical ancient stone statues. They were discovered by a couple who were working on a search and reconnaissance mission with the Cuban government.

discover underwater city succeeded with the help of a robot. Judging by the images of the pyramids, made of stone and granite, the city once upon a time was the habitat of the people who built these pyramids. But what kind of people they were, and when exactly they lived, remains a mystery.

9. Kaz II

Found drifting along the coast of Australia in 2007, the Kaz II is one of today's ghost yachts. Kaz II is comparable to Mary Celeste. The yacht was obviously heading upstream towards the glorious sun of northern Australia. A worried rescue team boarded the yacht to check if everything was in order, but did not find a soul on board. It was as if everyone just took it and mysteriously disappeared.

Three people are missing, including yacht owner Derek Batten and brothers Peter and James. Strangely, a set table was found on deck with cutlery and food laid out, as well as a laptop turned on. The engine was still running and the boat's emergency systems, including radio and GPS, were operational. Life jackets were intact on board, and the lifeboat was raised aft. The fate of these missing men is still unknown. What could have happened?

8 Cannibal Shark

As already mentioned, scientists have a special interest in what is hidden in the depths of the ocean waters, and this pushes them to conduct experiments. One such experiment, which consists of constantly monitoring a great white shark, has yielded far greater results than expected.

Australian scientists tracked a healthy and predatory marine life as part of an experiment, and later the shark that was being monitored was found half eaten on the beach. Puzzled by the question of what such a huge animal could have eaten, scientists began to wonder if there was anything else in the ocean that could match the ferocity of the great white shark.

Soon there was speculation that the animal that attacked the shark could also be a shark. The so-called cannibal shark. However, this hypothesis has not yet been confirmed, and one can only guess what kind of dangerous monster is hiding in the ocean.

7. Japanese Atlantis

Like underwater world discovered in the vicinity of Cuba, Japan has its own " Atlantis". It was discovered off the coast of Yonaguni. There is controversy as to who created the Yonaguni monument. One part of the researchers claims that they were created by man, the other - that they are natural. However, the Japanese are not so much concerned about the origin of the monument as its cultural significance. In particular, they are interested in the accumulation of strange monuments known as " Turtle».

It can be assumed that the structure was exposed to paranormal forces, since a large number of scratches of an unknown origin were found on the surfaces. It is hoped that the Japanese government will become more involved in the future in order to conduct research and try to find out why this mysterious structure still exists.

6. Aliens

First discovered in 1995 at the bottom of the ocean in southern Japan, the mysterious circles left by underwater inhabitants have now become commonplace. For local divers, this is an unsolvable mystery. The rest of the people are persistently trying to find out about the origin of these circles. Many began to attribute to them extraterrestrial theories of origin, and thus arose the theory that aliens really lived under water, and not above it, as is usually believed.

The idea that the mysterious circles are nothing more than traces of alien ships quickly spread all over the world's media. And, since interest in the mystery persisted, soon, in 2011, the answer was received. Scientists, observing the surface where the circles formed, found that everything is much simpler than it might seem. The fact is that the mysterious circles are created by male fish only a few centimeters long.

They do this in order to impress the female. This story is a great example of the importance of researching the issue and examining the evidence before taking anything for granted.

5. Mystery of the Baltic Sea

First discovered in 2011, a mysterious object at the bottom Baltic Sea baffled scientists around the world. He was named " an anomaly of the Baltic Sea"and likened to" Millennium Falcon", piloted by Hans Solo in the film" star Wars". There is an idea that the object has some forces that are capable of incapacitating diving equipment at a certain distance.

In addition to supernatural powers, the object was also endowed with a mass of all kinds of abilities, on the basis of which, in turn, new and new theories were built. However, it is still not clear what constitutes anomaly of the Baltic Sea": a fragment of a destroyed ship, an alien vessel, or something completely different.

4. Manfred Fritz Bayorath

Found on board his drifting yacht off the coast of Barabo in the southern Philippines, German sailor Manfred Fritz Bayorath did not look like an ordinary corpse. He was described as being in " mummified state”, although an autopsy later revealed that Fritz had died for only seven days. Horrifying to those who found it, the body also shocked the world, especially when photographs became available showing the extent of its mummification.

Although some argue that the dry and salty climate may have contributed to mummification, it remains unclear how it could have occurred in such a short amount of time. The man was found in a pose, leaning on a chair and resting his head on his shoulder, from which forensics suggested that the death was unexpected, explaining this as a possible heart attack.

3. Julia

People perceive most of the information through the visual channel through vision, therefore, as a rule, it is what we see that scares us the most. However, what about sound? Recordings of sounds recorded underwater can sometimes cause the same anxiety and fear as video. An example of this would be " Julia". This recording contains one of the most powerful sounds recorded underwater, as well as one of the most mysterious.

Recorded in 1999, the sound " Julia" was originally thought to be the sound of an iceberg running aground. However, it lasted about 15 seconds, and theorists decided that this was too long a period of time. And it's most likely something else. Perhaps these sounds were made by some animal unknown to science. But then, this animal must have giant size! Listen to the recording Julia and decide for yourself.

2 Bermuda Triangle

Known all over the world, the Bermuda Triangle is one of the most popular horror stories at night. But what is it? Also known as the Devil's Triangle, the area is located in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean. A huge number of plane crashes and shipwrecks have occurred on its territory, so it is believed that the triangle is cursed or at least has some kind of paranormal activity. It is still a mystery why so many disasters happened there.

Every year new facts emerge about the triangle, which makes it possible to create documentaries and investigate the issue more thoroughly. Quite often, there are suggestions of a mythical connection bermuda triangle with the lost city of Atlantis. In addition, given the significant impact on culture left by the triangle (films, books, songs), it is obvious that theories about the Bermuda Triangle will gradually only multiply, and the mysterious context in which it is shrouded will intensify.

1. Sea monsters

95% of the world's oceans are huge unexplored territory. What secrets can she keep? It is quite obvious that if the explored space contains so many things that amaze the human imagination, then the rest of the space must be fraught with something stunning. First of all, the hypothesis of the existence of new animal species is interesting.

Almost every year, scientists discover more and more new species of marine life. Many of them amaze with their quirkiness. It is possible that one day the researchers will stumble upon some sea monster hiding under the waves from the human eye. There are stories about the existence of underwater inhabitants. Among them, for example, the story of the Loch Ness monster and giant squids. It is believed that they hide among the most dark depths ocean, preying on what we think of as giant predators.

There is evidence of the reality of their existence. In addition to photographs of these creatures, there are also many eyewitness accounts. As a rule, the monster is described as having an abnormally small head, gigantic fins, and a long, powerful tail, the length of an entire ship. Probably, the monsters are hiding under the water column, and their discovery is only a matter of time.

Along with Julia, which was mentioned above, several more inexplicable sounds were recorded at the bottom of the ocean. The most mysterious of them are presented in the video.

I was at sea in the evening, about 5-6 kilometers from the coast, - a fisherman Tony Pamaka from the seaside town of Tronte, Adriatic, told the correspondent of the Europeo magazine on November 14, 1998. - At about four o'clock in the morning, when I was choosing gear from the depth, I suddenly saw a red light coming from under the water. As soon as I took out the tackle, I hurried away from that place, but the red light moved after me, then rising to the surface and scattering over large area, then sinking to the bottom and turning into a crimson star. I don't remember how I got to the shore. It was terrible, terrible, I lay in chills and convulsions from fear for more than two hours and did not go to sea for a week. Now I'm afraid to sail further than 200 meters ... At first, relatives and friends took the poor man's story as a hallucination or fantasy, but soon abnormal phenomena in the sea began to repeat. Mysterious glow, red and green rays, the turbulence of the sea, huge columns of water that suddenly rise to a good hundred meters, mysterious "beards" on the surface, fixed by the air coast guard ... What is it? Of course, there can be no talk of any accumulations of microorganisms and deep-sea creatures that form bizarre "fiery" forms. What then? ...Cuba, northeast coast, August 3, 1999. At 27 miles from the coast, the crew of the Hermes tuna was struck by an incredible sight: in the twilight, first in front, then to the right, to the left and behind the vessel, some disturbing light stripes appeared, as if searchlights connected together flashed from the depths. The ship with the numb fishermen found itself in a luminous ring. “What was happening was so terrible, we felt so helpless away from the coast and in the face of clear danger that we were completely at a loss. Young boys cried and prayed. Suddenly, very close to the water, with the sound of an opening bottle of champagne, a luminous drop-shaped object flew out and approached the ship with lightning speed, hovering at a height of 50-100 meters. Having made a circle, he descended to 20 meters and filled us with soft green light. Then, just as lightning, he took off and, flying off on 2-3 cables, abruptly went under water ... I radioed to the base and ordered to head home, ”said the captain of the fisherman Valentino Peyra. The Japanese dry cargo ship with a displacement of 80,000 tons was heading for San Francisco. A day after leaving the home port, a strange thing happened at night - from hard hit the ship shuddered, rose up and again stood on even keel, several times great swinging from side to side. The watch officer raised the alarm. However, the sea was calm, the ship continued to move on its course, no leaks were found in the holds. But the terrified team demanded an answer from the discouraged captain: what made such a colossus jump on the water like a rubber ball?

I decided that the cargo ship had hit a reef or a sand bank, - the captain reported to the team, - but then I changed my mind - in this region of the ocean, where the depth reaches 4-5 kilometers, it is impossible to talk about any banks. Having assembled the team, I outlined a personal, purely subjective, theory that we were thrown by some huge, floating or "frolicking", underwater undefined object. No underwater superboat of terrestrial origin, and, moreover, a marine animal, could not do this with a colossus of 2.5-centimeter steel ... The captain's version was actively supported by numerous UFO supporters. The sailors of the Troza fishing vessel, who were fishing for halibut in the Grottamare area, 6 miles from the coast, recorded on the radar a large underwater body resembling a “very long tongue”. Here is how boatswain Pietro Ferres, 47-year-old sea wolf, describes the event: “The cars were choosing a deep-sea trawl, and suddenly at some point the compass became very worried, the cables were stretched and the ship rushed forward at high speed. Another minute or two - and we would have turned over, but somewhere in the depths the cables burst, the trawl disappeared, and the ship, like a cork, swayed on the water. What happened is unbelievable. We were all terrified." What huge steel object (otherwise why did the compass worry?) deprived the fishermen of the trawl? Submarine? Alien submersible? These questions were not answered. True, some skeptics claim that such underwater objects are nothing more than the latest spy devices from the United States and Russia. However, this is unlikely - no modern terrestrial mechanism can move under water at a speed of 100 or more kilometers per hour, according to technical experts. F. Ritchie, the commander of the Federico Padre ship, recalls: “We were about 15 kilometers from Pedaso (Mediterranean), when suddenly a huge column of water rose 100-150 meters straight ahead; meanwhile, the sea around was perfectly calm. It could not be an underwater missile launch, as no underwater object appeared on the radar monitors. Try to find yourself in our place - mentally, of course, and you will feel the horror we experienced ... ”In 2003, sensational research results were published in the United States Mariana Trench. Scientific researchers plunged into the most deep place oceans (depth 11045 meters) a special device - an unmanned platform equipped with powerful searchlights, very sensitive television and video systems, microphones. The platform was lowered on six steel cables of an inch section. At first, the technique did not give any unusual information. But a few hours after the dive, silhouettes of strange large objects (at least 12-16 meters) began to flicker on the screens of television monitors in the light of powerful searchlights, and at that time the microphones transmitted sharp sounds to the recording devices - the grinding of iron and dull blows on metal. Uniform strikes, can you imagine? When the platform was raised (never lowered to the bottom due to incomprehensible interference that prevented the descent), it was found that the powerful steel structures were bent, and the steel cables seemed to be sawn. A little more - and the unique platform would forever remain in the deepest underwater cavity on Earth. Scientists and experts refused to give clear comments, but popular science magazines commented on the sensation unequivocally and unanimously - someone exists at an incredible depth. Intelligent, at least skilled in metalworking technology. And once again the question arises: is man the only "owner" of the planet Earth? Or maybe, along with our terrestrial civilization, there is another, underwater, and much more ancient? Or maybe the really "strangers" created their underwater bases in the depths of the oceans? Do they study us, make their space travels from there? Or are they gradually preparing the colonization of the Earth? Or maybe in the near future scientists will offer their reasoned versions and conclusions?

I. Trano, Focus, USA

Some say that the limit of our knowledge of the world lies in space, but they flatter themselves: the limit of our knowledge is still on Earth. The oceans are still one of the the greatest mysteries nature. Many of us take the ocean for granted, but it is huge, powerful and almost endless, and its depths can hide something unimaginable. 10 examples of such surprises - in this post!

The Bimini Road, also called the Bimini Wall, is located in the Bahamas. It lies under water at a depth of only about half a meter, so that it can be seen through the water. Some of its stones reach a length of 6 meters! Someone believes that it was formed naturally, someone - that it was laid by people. Only one question remains: why lay the road under water? ..

9. "Milk Sea"

The “milk sea” effect occurs when all the water in a certain area of ​​the ocean seems to change color and becomes a milky white-blue hue. This is a rather frightening phenomenon; many sailors and travelers felt completely disoriented when confronted with it. Many scientists claim that this is due to the activity of bacteria, but so far no bacteria have been found that can change the color of water for days on end, but not constantly, but from time to time.

These stunning ancient pyramids were found in Japan, near the island of Yonaguni. Researchers say they may be older than Egyptian pyramids! All this is great, but how exactly did they end up underwater? Nobody can say for sure. If they are man-made, they may have been part of the city. But people can't live underwater! Or… once could? Or were they not built by people? Who knows.

A question for philosophers who love riddles like “can God create a stone that he himself cannot lift”: how can there be an underwater waterfall if water is everywhere? Nevertheless, underwater waterfalls exist and can even be very dangerous - the currents that form near them can destroy the ship. So far, scientists have discovered 7 underwater waterfalls, and, most likely, these are not all such phenomena that we know about. The largest of them is located off the coast of Denmark.

6. Underwater crop circles

You know about "crop circles" - mysterious patterns, looking at which, people think that these circles were left by UFOs when they landed? So, these circles also exist under water. Apparently, the aliens are not very worried about where exactly to land - on land or in the ocean! In fact, scientists believe that these traces remain from the mating ritual of one of the species of fish - this is not as interesting as the version with aliens, but what can you do?

Ah, the Bermuda Triangle! Once upon a time, people really worried about the need to fly or swim in this zone if the route ran through it. They talk less about him now, but he used to be a significant cause for excitement. It was also called the "Devil's Triangle", and many planes and ships in this area disappeared without a trace. Some say that there is a portal to another world! This may not be true, but why tempt fate?

All the items on this list are real mysteries, but the Cuban underwater city is the one that really makes you think seriously. There is a structure off the coast of Cuba whose existence suggests that perhaps the myth of Atlantis was based on real facts! This is an underwater city that has giant pyramids and sculptures of sphinxes. Some believe that the city is over 10,000 years old and sank during an earthquake. It's really hard to come up with another explanation.

The Devil's Sea is an area in the sea about 100 km from Japanese capital Tokyo, near Guam territory. Many sailors are afraid to enter these waters. Many ships of daredevils sank here, trying to cross the Devil's Sea. strong storms and storms break out in the area "out of the blue", out of the blue. In addition, no one lives here - no fish, no birds, no whales, no dolphins. Most likely, there is something connected with this that we humans do not know!

Another real mystery is the mysterious circles near the Persian Gulf, which glow and rotate. Some scientists claim that this is plankton, but most researchers disagree. Most likely, this is another one of the unknown oceanic phenomena (although, of course, as in other phenomena on Earth, aliens may be involved in this).

This is perhaps even too mysterious even for this list! Some people believe that what we think is a UFO at the bottom of the Baltic is just a rock. Others say that this is an old sunken submarine. But this machine looks like it just stepped out of the frame. star wars"! The team of researchers who discovered it claims that it rests on a huge pillar, and inside it there is, as it were, a staircase leading to a black hole. It doesn't matter if you believe in the versions given here or not - one thing is clear: definitely, this is really a mystery for humanity!

The ocean is a mysterious element that holds many inexplicable secrets. Only a small part of the researchers managed to find out and solve some riddles deep waters. But humanity still has many discoveries related to this water element. It is quite possible that people will find out where ships disappear in the Bermuda Triangle and see the world's largest animal living in the depths of the ocean.

Water covers 70% of the Earth's surface, and today there is still a lot unsolved mysteries ocean. This article presents three mysteries of the oceans of greatest interest.

Big Killer Wave

People living near the sea or ocean know how to determine that a wave is approaching the shore and manage to evacuate the inhabitants of nearby settlements in time or send fishing boats to the open sea. But in open waters you can meet something terrible - this is a big killer wave, also known as a rogue wave. It can reach from 20 to 30 meters in height, sometimes more, it appears unexpectedly and terrifies even experienced sailors. Experienced fishermen cannot predict its appearance, and all that remains is to pray that the ship does not capsize and drown, and that all who are on it can safely survive this disaster.

Rogue Wave Destructive Power

A big killer wave can easily sink not only fishing vessels, but also supertankers, which, it would seem, nothing can harm. The killer wave covers everything that comes in its path. Under such pressure, the hull of the vessel does not withstand, and it instantly disappears under the water column.

It is almost impossible to study the killer wave and the reasons for its sudden appearance. To learn the secrets of the oceans, scientists have to speculate and hypothesize based on the stories of eyewitnesses who miraculously survived a collision with a wave.

One day, scientists will be able to understand the reasons for its sudden appearance and, therefore, predict dangerous places where the killer wave is raging. But when this will happen is still unknown, and sailors going out into the open waters pray not to meet a killer wave on their way and return home to their families.

Bermuda Triangle

For more than a hundred years, a place called the Bermuda Triangle or the Devil's Triangle scares and attracts people at the same time. In this zone, more than a hundred ships and aircraft disappeared without a trace, more than a thousand people disappeared. Their remains have never been found.

The territory of the Devil's Triangle is delineated by three points: Puerto Rico, Florida, and Bermuda, thanks to which it got its name, but disappearances are also noted outside the designated border.

Several documentaries and feature films have been made about the Bermuda Triangle. Every year this place grows big amount myths and legends, and therefore it is sometimes difficult for scientists to convey the discoveries made to mankind. It is easier for people to believe in unexplained disappearances than in scientific evidence.

Unsolved mysteries of the Bermuda Triangle

Scientists have not unraveled all the secrets of the ocean, the Bermuda Triangle keeps many of them. Until now, most air and sea ​​vessels, which disappeared in the anomalous zone, were never found. And there are countless speculations about what happened to them.

• One of the versions is based on the fact that the Bermuda Triangle is located on the site of former volcanoes. And with small seismic vibrations, bubbles filled with methane rise from the bottom. They can reach large sizes and, falling between them, the ship ceases to float and goes to the bottom. And if it hits the bubble itself, the entire crew dies of gas poisoning. All that remains is an empty ship drifting in the open waters of the ocean.
• Another version of the solution to the mystery of the oceans is the presence of infrasonic waves in the anomalous zone. Falling under their influence, a person cannot concentrate, panic overcomes him, and hallucinations may even appear. Under such pressure, the crew members can not stand it and throw themselves overboard, which leads to their death.
• There is speculation that the Bermuda Triangle is a UFO base. Several cases have been recorded when eyewitnesses talk about the appearance of round flying objects. They either hid under the water, or, leaving it, disappeared over the horizon.

And these are far from all versions of the disappearance of people who fell into the Bermuda Triangle. The secret of the depths of the ocean will someday be revealed.

Pyramid underwater

Every year, scientists put forward more and more new assumptions about the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle, and, quite possibly, humanity will soon find out where thousands of people have disappeared without a trace. The explanation for this may be another mysterious phenomenon that was discovered in the area of ​​the Devil's Triangle. Studying its bottom, scientists stumbled upon a pyramid that is several times larger than the pyramid of Cheops. Taking a closer look at it, the scientists found that the material from which the structure was made resembles polished ceramics or glass, but is not one of them.

The Bermuda Triangle holds many mysteries and secrets, and it is not known when scientists will open the veil and tell humanity the reasons for the disappearance of aircraft and ships. And this is not all the secrets of the depths of the oceans.

Mariana Trench

The Mariana Trench is located in the waters of the Pacific Ocean, near the Mariana Islands. She is the most deep depression known to mankind. This is where the most hidden mysterious secrets Pacific Ocean.

For many years, only its approximate depth was known, but as a result of several measurements, scientists came to the conclusion that the Challenger Abyss (the most deep point Mariana Trench) is located at 10994 meters with an accuracy of ± 40 meters below sea level. These figures are amazing, because the bottom of the depression is further from sea level than the top of Mount Everest.

The Mariana Trench was formed due to the displacement of 2 lithospheric plates - the Pacific and the Philippine. The Pacific plate is older and heavier than the Philippine one, and therefore, when moving, it crawls under it, thus forming the deepest and most mysterious depression in the world.

Discovery of the depths of the ocean

There were several dives to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, and during these processes more and more new discoveries happen, the secrets of the oceans do not cease to interest people. For example, scientists assumed that life stops at a depth of more than 6,000 km, that under such conditions, in total darkness and under enormous pressure, not a single marine animal or fish could survive. But what was their surprise when a fish was found at the very bottom of the Mariana Trench. Outwardly, she looked like a flounder. When diving to the bottom of the Mariana Trench, scientists were able to make many discoveries, but much remains a mystery hidden under the water column.

monster from the abyss

people tell incredible stories, in which the sailors saw a large monster in the area of ​​​​the Challenger Abyss. It was not possible to examine it well, but the appearance of a marine inhabitant did not go unnoticed. According to eyewitnesses, the script for the documentary "Secrets of the Ocean" was created, the film turned out to be interesting and attracted a lot of attention to an unsolved phenomenon.

During one of the scientific dives, scientists heard a sound resembling metal grinding, and the cameras recorded the appearance of an unusual shadow resembling a dragon from a fairy tale. After a little thought and deciding not to risk expensive equipment, the apparatus was raised to the surface. What was the surprise of all members of the team when they saw how the super-strong metal of the device was deformed, and the steel cable 20 cm wide was half sawn. Who or what wanted to leave the module forever at the bottom of the Mariana Trench remains a mystery, the answer to which humanity will not know when it will receive, and whether it will receive it at all.

The underwater world is striking in its size, it hides a lot of mysterious and inexplicable, but I want to believe that someday scientists will be able to unravel all the secrets and mysteries of the world's oceans.

The expanse of the World Ocean covers almost 71% of the earth's surface. However, scientists all over the planet managed to study only one tenth of this vast territory. What mysteries hide the vast expanses of water that have not yet been studied by people?

The fate of the giants

Modern geographers consider five giant water spaces as oceans: Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic and Southern (Antarctic). The Pacific Ocean ranks first in size - it occupies about 1/3 of the earth's surface. It was called quiet by Ferdinand Magellan, who during the entire time of sailing through its waters did not encounter a single even the slightest bit serious storm. The name has taken root, despite the true nature of the ocean element: strong storms and tsunamis regularly occur there, sending ships to the bottom along with their crews.

The second largest Atlantic Ocean has a no less bad temper. During the hurricane season in Caribbean at least two dozen cyclones with personal names are formed (a name is given to a cyclone if it is accompanied by a wind at a speed of at least 60 kilometers per hour), which destroy the coast North America. In addition, the famous Bermuda Triangle is located in the Atlantic - a zone of the disappearance of ships and aircraft without a trace.

The Indian Ocean is famous for the fact that in 1938 they discovered coelacanth - the most ancient fish on the planet, the same age as dinosaurs. In addition to a living rarity, at the bottom of the ocean there is a mixture of a treasury with a museum: in the era of the Great geographical discoveries thousands of ships plied between Asia and Europe, and many of them, along with their cargo, found their last refuge on ocean floor.

The Arctic Ocean, although much smaller than its huge "brothers", but stores in its depths a quarter of the world's oil reserves. And the ill-fated iceberg that ruined the Titanic, although it met with the liner in the Atlantic, was born precisely in the waters of the Northern Arctic Ocean.

With regard to the Southern Ocean surrounding Antarctica, disputes are ongoing to this day - whether to consider it a separate body of water or only a continuation of the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans. Be that as it may, these places are considered the coldest on the planet. It was there that the most low temperature on the ground -89.2 °С.

Each of the oceans annually brings amazing discoveries to people, but continues to hide an innumerable number of mysteries that, perhaps, will never be solved at all.

The Unprecedented Happens

The fact that most of the ocean spaces remain unexplored is confirmed by the presence of anomalous zones inside them, the action of which cannot be explained from the point of view of modern science. The most famous, but not the only one, is the Bermuda Triangle in the Atlantic Ocean. Since 1918, more than 200 cases of the disappearance of ships and aircraft without a trace have been recorded there. The reason for their disappearance is called anything, from the Gulf Stream passing through the triangle, to the sunken Atlantis, the intervention of aliens and an interdimensional portal leading to other dimensions. However, none of the versions has strong evidence to consider it true.

Has its own anomaly pacific ocean- this is the Devil's Sea (it is also the Dragon's triangle, the Devil's, or Formosan, triangle), the exact coordinates of which oceanologists cannot deduce to this day. Since 1955, this territory has been officially recognized as an anomaly zone dangerous for navigation: it is not for nothing that it is also called the cemetery of the Pacific Ocean. The Devil's Sea has swallowed up so many ships that even the frightening glory of the Bermuda Triangle fades next to its reputation. Travelers say that neither whales, nor dolphins, nor other marine life live in the waters of the Dragon's triangle, birds do not fly over it, therefore, it can be really dangerous for people.

Sometimes oceanic anomalous zones are located on land, but, according to experts, their environment generates body of water. One such place is the infamous Palmyra Atoll, located in the Pacific Ocean south of Hawaii. This small group of islands looks like a paradise, but many tragic and mysterious events are associated with it. The name of the atoll was received at the beginning of the 19th century by the name of the ship that crashed near it. Of the entire team, only ten people survived, and by the arrival of the ship that saved them, only three remained alive - they claimed that the island itself had destroyed the rest. For another century and a half, ships were systematically lost off the coast of Palmyra, and in the mid-1940s, an American military garrison was stationed there, which quickly became famous as a place that awakens horror or extreme aggression in soldiers. Once, a German plane was shot down right above the island, but no matter how they searched for its wreckage, they did not even find a screw, as if Palmyra had swallowed up its victim without a trace. Biologists have put forward a hypothesis that the island is a living evil entity that has power over everyone who sets foot on its shore. Today, Palmyra is uninhabited, which can be easily explained by its frightening history.

Kraken and others

Many creepy creatures live in ocean waters, their diversity is understandable - after all, the oceans are home to 4/5 of the species of life that exist on our planet. The name of one of the inhabitants ocean depths- Kraken - has been terrifying to sailors since Antiquity. Until now, there is no consensus on what species this monster should be attributed to - it is considered either a squid, or a cuttlefish, or an octopus. Traditions have been preserved detailed descriptions a monster with superintelligence and giant tentacles, capable of sinking any ship. Legend has it that most of the time, the Kraken slumbers on the ocean floor, waiting for the water to swallow the entire planet, and he can single-handedly rule it. water world. A rare case when science does not argue with legends: cryptozoologists do not exclude that a huge octopus is much older than the first person who appeared on earth, perhaps the last representative of the animal world of antiquity. Its habitat is considered to be the depths of the Arctic Ocean, and the cause of periodic awakenings is the melting of glaciers.

in the waters indian ocean you can meet a giant moray eel (aka Javanese hymnothorax), in addition to a repulsive appearance, with a bad temper, dangerous not only for its “neighbors”, but also for humans. This "beauty" can reach three meters in length and weigh up to 30 kilograms. A smooth body with a light speckled pattern allows her to hide in the stones in anticipation of the victim, catching which, the moray eel immediately swallows it whole.

One of the frightening inhabitants of the Atlantic is the striped catfish, or sea wolf. Scandinavian navigators believed that these fish are able to anticipate the death of the ship, they gather around it in advance in order to feast on human flesh after the wreck. Blue or brown sea wolves have such powerful teeth that neither crab shells nor shells in which mollusks hide are an obstacle for them. Every year, the catfish completely changes its teeth, and until they get stronger, it lies on the bottom and stops hunting. The period of abstinence lasts up to one and a half months, and only then the fish make up for lost time with interest.

300 Flying Dutchmen

No less dangerous than a collision with an ocean predator can be a meeting with the "Flying Dutchman". This is the name of the ghost ship, the crew of which consists of only the dead. Legend has it that they are cursed and must forever wander the seas and oceans, a meeting with such a vessel promises inevitable death to the ships. I must say that the chances of meeting one of these ghosts today have increased considerably - according to various estimates, water alone North Atlantic plow up to 300 ships inhabited by the dead or without a team at all. Most of all they can be found in the remote ocean areas where there are no shipping lanes. It happens that ghost ships are thrown onto the shallows or rocks. But it is much worse if the "dead ships" that do not have running lights collide with ordinary ships - then they really bring death in full accordance with the legend.

History has preserved many evidence of the appearance of these mysterious ships. One of them is dedicated to the sailing ship "Seabird", which at full speed once crashed into the coast near the state of Rhode Island. Boarding the ship locals found that food was boiling in pots in the galley, the table was laid in the saloon, but there was not a soul on the whole ship, except for a frightened dog. At the same time, both the cargo and the documents for it, and the entire ship situation were in perfect order, as if the crew had left the ship a few minutes ago. A whole investigation was carried out about the missing crew, but it did not bring any results.

At the beginning of the 20th century, the Marlboro ship was washed up to the shore of Tierra del Fuego by a storm. A real nightmare was happening on board: the desiccated bodies of the crew members lay all over the schooner. The sails and rigging were covered with a layer of mold, but the masts were completely preserved. The investigation found that 24 years ago the ship left Littleton for Glasgow, but never appeared at the port of arrival. It turned out that the sailboat had been drifting along the ocean waves, never hitting a storm or hitting a reef.

Until now, humanity does not know what will bring full information about the oceans. The supposed list of mysteries lurking in the colossal depths is endless. At any moment, the ocean is ready to present its researchers with new amazing or frightening surprises.