Buenos Aires: City of Good Winds. Buenos Aires - the capital of Argentina

Some tourists are still wondering which country Buenos Aires is the capital of. This city is so distinctive and unique that it can be safely called a small state. But it’s still worth answering that Beunos Aires is the capital.

If you look at the photo of Buenos Aires, you can see that the city, like the whole country, is full of contrasts. Here, the old Spanish quarters are adjacent to fashionable hotels, and numerous slums are modern hotels. To appreciate all the beauty and originality of Buenos Aires, you need to see it at least once in your life.

Where is Buenos Aires located?

Buenos Aires is one of the most visited cities South America, which is largely due to its advantageous geographic location. It is located in the southwestern part of the mainland in the bay of La Plata Bay. The Atlantic Ocean is located just 275 km from the city.

Those who do not know where the city of Buenos Aires is located should take a look at the map of Argentina. Its capital is located in the east of the country, near the border with Uruguay. Geographical coordinates Buenos Aires looks like this: 34°35′59″ S. sh. 58°22′55″ W d.


Population and language of Buenos Aires

In October 2010, the population of Buenos Aires was 2,891,151. Most of the people of the country are the descendants of the Spanish and Italian colonists who arrived here in the 16th-19th centuries. At present, the city is home to a large number of hired workers who came to work from neighboring states(Peru, Paraguay).

The official language of Argentina and, accordingly, Buenos Aires is Spanish. At one time, the lunfardo sociolect, which was a mixture of Spanish and Italian, was widespread here, but over time it disappeared.

There are many guides and agencies in Buenos Aires that organize city tours in Russian. Thanks to this, Russian-speaking tourists do not have to worry about the language barrier.

The climate of Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires, like the rest of Argentina, has a humid subtropical climate. Due to the fact that the city is located in the southern hemisphere, winter here lasts from June to August, and summer - from December to February. Summers are long, hot and stuffy, and winters are mild and warm. Sometimes it rains and it snows.

The average temperature in Buenos Aires is around 18°C.

Districts of Buenos Aires

The administrative division of the Argentine capital is one of the most complex. The city is divided into communes, quarters and districts, which were named after Catholic parishes or famous people. The largest areas of Buenos Aires are:

  • Palermo;
  • Barracas;
  • Villa Lugano;
  • Mataderos;
  • Villa-Soldiers;
  • Caballito and others.

In total, Buenos Aires has 15 communes and 48 neighborhoods, each with its own style, color and character. It is the most popular among tourists coming to Buenos Aires. This cultural district is a kind of Buenos Aires and Argentina itself. Musicians constantly perform on its streets, artists decorate their canvases, and local merchants sell souvenirs. Even the walls of the houses here are painted in different colors, so it seems that La Boca is a colorful carpet thrown over Buenos Aires.

The city's attractions

Buenos Aires is the capital of Argentina, the administrative, cultural and economic center of the country. In addition, it is located on the shores of a large bay-estuary of the Rio de la Plata. The city is rich in ancient architectural buildings, museums, galleries and temples, which were built several centuries ago.

Just to say that main city Buenos Aires of Argentina has attractions - it means to offend him, since the capital has a huge number of religious buildings, galleries, palaces, museums and parks, which you will need a lot of time to explore. So, let's list the main tourist places, which can be categorized as a mustsee in Buenos Aires:

  • famous and;
  • ancient buildings, , And ;
  • Basilica of the Senora Protector, built by the monks of Recoleto;
  • , where the Museum of Natural History, the astronomical observatory and the mausoleum of Manuel Belgrano are located at the same time;
  • Vuelta de Rocca- urban blocks along the beautiful winding Parana River;
  • International Art Practice Gallery, which organizes exhibitions, important international events, auctions and biennials;
  • , which acts as an authoritative international publishing house and promotes talented young artists;
  • parks and;
  • And ;
  • area and ;
This list can be continued for a long time, because there are really a lot of interesting things in Buenos Aires. To see all its beauty, you need to spend more than one week in the city.
beach holiday

Despite the fact that there are a lot of clean and cultivated in Argentina, Buenos Aires cannot please its guests good beaches And clean water. Not far from the city there are factories that pollute the river with their industrial waste and, unfortunately, all the dirt ends up near the beaches of the capital. In addition, the coast itself was wild for a long time, so the locals, like tourists, polluted it with impunity. But quite recently, the authorities of Buenos Aires nevertheless took up this issue and cleared some part of the coast. They made the beaches suitable for, installed attractions, cafes and other entertainment there. But the water in the river is still dirty, so not everyone dares to swim.

Admiring the capital of Argentina, many do not even know that Buenos Aires is also called the lake, which is located on the border of Chile and Argentina and conquers with its turquoise color, which gently shimmers into emerald green. Inside this lake are amazing marble caves, a walk in which delivers an incomparable pleasure.

Transport in Buenos Aires

In this modern metropolis with developed infrastructure can be navigated using the following views:

  • metro;
  • buses;
  • Taxi;
  • bicycles.

If you prefer the metro, then be prepared for the fact that in Buenos Aires you will have to ride in the world's oldest carriages. This type of transport is not very popular among tourists and local residents, although the subway ride costs only 5 ARS ($0.32).

Buses are the most affordable and convenient form of public transport in Buenos Aires. Here they travel almost around the clock and cover all areas of the city. On bus stops there is never a crush, as passengers strictly observe the queue. The minimum fare is 3.5 ARS ($0.23).

Bicycle rental is currently in high demand in Buenos Aires. Especially for this, 150 km of bike paths were laid in the city. The cost of renting a bike per day is 120 ARS ($7.7).

Shopping in Buenos Aires

In the music and souvenir shops in Buenos Aires, you can buy absolutely everything - from local artisans to clothes from famous world designers. This is especially important for those tourists who do not know. If you plan to send a package from Buenos Aires, then you should know that its postal code is 1601. The postal code may vary depending on the area where you live.

Baunos Aires Restaurants

Buenos Aires has a huge number of restaurants where you can dine for a moderate amount. There are no pretentious establishments here, but only cozy restaurants with delicious dishes. The local menu includes oxtails, steaks, medialunas (croissants), dulce de leche (Argentinean condensed milk) and the best Argentinean wines.

If you are a vegetarian, then you will not have a problem where to eat in Buenos Aires. This diverse city has plenty of vegetarian and vegan options. Resting in Buenos Aires, be sure to visit - a favorite place for celebrities.

Capital hotels

At least 850 work in Buenos Aires, the stardom of which does not always indicate quality. When choosing a hotel, you must first focus on the area in which it is located. The most popular among tourists are the following hotels in Buenos Aires:

  • Mine Hotel Boutique;
  • Fierro Hotel;
  • Duque Hotel Boutique & Spa;
  • Hilton Buenos Aires.

How to get to Buenos Aires?

Residents of the CIS countries can get here with a transfer in Madrid. The destination will be . If you are worried about how to get from the airport to Buenos Aires, you can use public transport. The journey will take no more than 1.5 hours and will cost 3.5 ARS ($0.23).

If you have chosen an ocean liner to travel to Buenos Aires, then the Quinquela Martin terminal, which is the largest in South America, operates in the capital's port.

Argentina in South America occupies an honorable second place in terms of territory after Brazil. Many nations live on its territory. By number most are Italians and Spaniards, then French, Poles, Germans, Serbs, Arabs, Czechs, Indians, Gypsies, Jews, Ukrainians, Belarusians and Russians. Indigenous people- Indians - remained in small numbers. Therefore, Argentina was called the "white country".

Hustle in the rhythm of tango

Ninety percent of Argentina's population is Catholic. This can be seen even in the name of their capital, Buenos Aires, which translates as “Port of our Lady Saint Mary Good Winds". Buenos Aires is huge modern city, in which the fast-paced business rhythms of the 21st century coexist with the ancient calm Spanish quarters, and the historical monuments of the struggle for the independence of Argentina - with the artistic masterpieces of its numerous art museums.


The city lies in the northeast of the country, on the shores of the Ria de la Plata estuary. This is the largest bay on the continent and is a continuation of the mouth of the Paraná, the second longest river in South America. It so happened that the city would have been founded twice: it was originally founded by Pedro de Mendoza, the famous Spanish conquistador, in 1536. Five years later, the city was burned by the Indians, and in 1580 it was again raised from ruins by Juan de Garay, a Spanish explorer. He also created the famous Argentine city of Santa Fe.


According to statistics, 40% of Argentines live in Byres (as the locals call their city), so there is always unimaginable hustle and chaos. The city is divided into 48 quarters, each of which has a name - either in connection with a certain historical event or with famous people. Quarters have their own face. Some houses are painted in certain colors.


Too long to list everything memorable places, the most famous quarters and streets, palaces and parks, other city attractions. What can we say about how many interesting things a tourist needs to see in this city.

City like a flower

One of the symbols of Buenos Aires - Floralis Generica - a huge flower made of reflective aluminum over 20 meters high. It stands over a pool filled to the brim, and the whole city is reflected in its petals. Every morning the flower opens its petals and closes again in the evening. On national holidays, the flower remains open even at night. The flower was presented to Buenos Aires by the sculptor Eduardo Catalano as the personification of all living things. And this is not just a symbol of a beautiful landmark, but the very personification of the capital of Argentina - a modern and urban, but such a lively city.

How rich is the capital of Argentina?

Traveler in Buenos Aires, must see the Pink Presidential Palace: an unusual building with a famous balcony, from which the equally famous President's wife Evita spoke to her people. The versions of the unusual color of the Casa Rosada building are very curious. The historical-cultural version explains the color as an attempt to reconcile two political parties that call themselves red and white. And the second - household - explains the color of the Argentine landmark with paint based on cow's blood, which gave such an intense pink hue to the stone.


The palace stands on May Square, and here is probably the most beautiful monument Buenos Aires - a monument to the famous fighter for the country's independence, General San Martin. His horse reared up, just like the horse of another landmark of Russian St. Petersburg - the monument to Nicholas the First. Around the general, his loyal soldiers continue to fight.


There are 122 museums in Buenos Aires. It is unlikely that they can be bypassed even in a year. But if such an opportunity presented itself, it would probably make sense to start with these:

  • National Museum and the Museum of the May Revolution. They are located in former building government of the Cabildo;
  • Museum of Carlos Gardel - the Argentinean "king of tango" in the Abasto quarter;
  • Museum of Evita - the wife of the country's most popular president, Peron;
  • art gallery, which has more than a hundred rooms with the cultural heritage of Argentina since colonization.

Ecology around the capital: it's time to sound the alarm

There is almost no smog in Buenos Aires - it is carried away by ocean winds, although there are quite a lot of industrial enterprises on the outskirts. The downtown area is neat and tidy, but not the slums, where rubbish is dumped right on the pavement and rivers of sewage flow in ditches along the road. The uncontrolled growth of unauthorized landfills along the entire perimeter of the city and the pollution of coastal waters with sewage have significantly worsened the ecology of the region. It is already forbidden to swim in the inner city rivers and all the fish have died there. The authorities are trying to solve the problem, but new ones are growing like a snowball. Byros is too crowded.


A notable problem is, oddly enough, the lack of fresh air in those neighborhoods where high-rise buildings are crowded tightly together. Well, an insufficient number of parks, green areas, open areas also does not contribute to the ventilation and improvement of the ecology of the city.

If you want to have fun, welcome to La Boca, the holiday quarter. This place is quite popular with tourists. Surprisingly, mostly poor people live here. The houses on this street are painted in all the colors of the rainbow.








In the "fun district" pedestrian zone- Kamito. In this place, anyone can learn to dance tango.


You need to finish the day walk with dinner and a visit to the enchanting tango show. The sunset spilled over the ocean is the most suitable moment to plunge into the world of dreams, fantasies and innermost desires with pleasure. Sweet languor, alluring glances, dance steps full of passionate movements - this is the famous Argentine tango! In the words of the famous writer, the national pride of Argentina, Jorge Luis Borges: "... without the twilight and nights of Buenos Aires, it is impossible to create a real tango."

The first images that come to mind when we hear about Argentina or its capital, Buenos Aires, depict slender and passionate tango dancers, Argentine football players and a life full of fun and endless celebration. The buildings and structures of Buenos Aires, like the houses in, are strikingly different from each other: in the central business part of the city you will see ultra-modern skyscrapers and skyscrapers, and in the other, which seems to be not so far from the center, there are poor areas with an old way of life. In addition, the city has many green park areas, architectural monuments and various monuments.

Where to go and what to see

Buenos Aires is a very large city, so we advise you to get a map of the city, where the main attractions are marked and prepare in advance for hiking. If you have come specifically to enjoy the tango performed by skilled dancers, then go straight to tourist area La Boca. This area can rightly be considered the birthplace of Argentine tango.

There is even a monument in honor of this extraordinary dance in the city. In the same area there is San Martin Square, beloved by tourists, and an ancient cemetery with the romantic name Recoleta, where the most prominent and famous people cities.

Any guide offering his services will definitely show you famous square Plaza Mayor, the Presidential Palace or the "Pink House" (is the residence of the President of the country), the Colon Theater (named after Columbus and famous for its unique architecture and is considered the main theater of Buenos Aires), the impressive size of the Obelisk (its height is 67 meters and is obligatory place for visiting). But of particular admiration is the Cathedral, the original version of which was created back in 1593, but its final appearance he acquired in 1804. The facade of the building looks majestic and monumental, but even more admirable is its interior and decoration. In addition, tourists will be attracted by the Cathedral of the Holy Trinity and the building of the National Congress. The latter is richly decorated with marble and Baccarat glass.

Buenos Aires will undoubtedly impress you and leave behind pleasant memories and beautiful photographs. and its attractions, you know? And it's worth a visit!

Prices for tourists

In this city of contrasts, any tourist will be able to find a hotel according to their requirements. There are also hostels here that offer cheap accommodation, but not very comfortable. If you are planning to live in great area in a five-star hotel, it is better to book a room in Palermo. Here are hotels such as Four Seasons Hotel, Palacio Duhau, Alvear Palace Hotel, which have the highest ratings. Such hotels offer a double room for an average of 500-600 dollars per day. Four star hotels(e.g. Mio Buenos Aires, Caesar Park Buenos Aires) will offer good number for two for 240-300 dollars per day. For a more budget stopover in the city, you can go to 2 or 3 star hotels who will be happy to provide you with a double room for an average of $100-130. Another safe and quiet area of ​​Buenos Aires, where hotels with inexpensive rooms are located, is called Puerto Madero.

As for restaurants, I can talk for a very long time - there are a lot of them in the city and they offer a wide selection of dishes from one or another region of the planet. But restaurants that treat their guests to South American cuisine enjoy special love.

Cabana Las Lilas, El Mirasol de la Recova, The Fitz Bar are quite popular restaurants. The average cost of a full meal will be about $100. But you can eat well and cheaper, for example, in such establishments as Café Tortoni, Parrilla el Tano, El Cuartito, where your lunch will cost you about $10.

shopping

Of course, in such big city there is a huge number of shops, expensive boutiques with fashionable clothes and large shopping centers. But there is one place in Buenos Aires that will amaze you not only with the variety of its stores, but also with the beauty of its interior decoration. This paradise for shoppers is called Galerias Pacifico. The project of the building was created by talented architects: Emilio Agrelo and Roland le Vacher in 1889. In the middle of the 20th century, the building was restored and the whole main floor given to shops. And the magnificent dome of the building was decorated with frescoes by the most famous sculptors of Argentina. Surprisingly, there was also a place for a variety of organizations.

There is the National Academy and Museum of Arts, and even a famous dance school where you can take tango lessons.

Museums

An interesting museum is the house of Carlos Gardel, the world-famous "King of Tango". There you can learn a lot about creativity, success and amazing life this great man. If you suddenly have not heard of Gardel, then it is better to enlighten yourself before going to Argentina, otherwise you risk finding disrespect for the native Argentines. The memory of him is carefully kept in the hearts of the inhabitants of this country - after all, he is its national symbol. The singer's birthday is celebrated as "Day of Tango".

If you like to look at paintings in natural sunshine, then visit the Caminito Museum, which is located in an abandoned train station. The walls of the museum are decorated with bas-reliefs, and the aisles are decorated with graceful statues. Paintings by young artists are exhibited here, as well as museum visitors can buy souvenirs and take part in concerts.

How to get to Buenos Aires

The main transport hub in the city is the airport called Ezeira, where international flights flock. There are no direct flights from Russia, but you can use French, British, German, Dubai, Qatari, Italian and other air carriers that will take you to the city through transfers in Paris, Madrid, Rome, Dubai, Frankfurt, Doha, etc. From Moscow time stay in the air will take you about 16 hours. Upon arrival, from the airport, you can take buses to the city center, or rent a taxi.

If you are already in the country, then at your disposal domestic airlines, such as Aerolineas Argentinas and LAN. Tickets are quite expensive, but if you buy more than three tickets, you will be presented with flexible discount systems. Buenos Aires has some luxuriously beautiful stations, but the railroad tracks were laid to maintain communication within the country, not abroad. Therefore, if you are in Argentina, you can buy tickets for local trains.

: “We have been preparing for a trip to Argentina for six months. We tracked cheap plane tickets, read a bunch of guidebooks, trying to work out the best route. They only knew the month of the trip - September - because at this time you can look at the whales. And then, dear friend Masha arrived, without whom there would be no trip, because she lives there, and in one evening a plan was drawn:
Buenos Aires -> San Miguel de Tucuman -> Jujuy: Ummawacca -> Iruya -> La Pampa -> La Chiaca; -> Cordoba -> Buenos Aires -> Puerto Madryn -> Puerto Piramides (whales here) -> Punto Tombo (penguins here) -> Buenos Aires.
And-and-and, it took half a year to analyze the photos, and there are a lot of them. So, let's go: "

1. Buenos Aires is one of largest cities peace. It is home to almost 13 million inhabitants. The capital of Argentina is usually associated with and football. And the hallmark of Argentina is beef, which is not surprising - the country ranks second in the world in its consumption.


2. They say that the architecture of the city resembles, since the whole central part built up according to the projects of French architects (I don’t know - I haven’t been to Paris). Buenos Aires is the 21st century. is a modern city with multi-storey buildings and. But the general building retains the features of the colonial period, which is characterized by main square with access to the sea and a straight street configuration. True, old houses more often fell into my lens, nothing can be done - I love old houses.


3. There is very little in the city expensive cars, mostly these are middle-class cars, and often outright antiquities.


4. In San Telmo, they came across a market, first a vegetable market, and then a flea market, which sells a myriad of interesting things.


5. The jaws of an alligator of some kind


6. We are heading to the historical part of the San Telmo district. In this area, at the end of the 19th century, tango was born.


7. On this square in the evenings you can see dancing tangos, and in the morning and afternoon you can buy souvenirs from merchants, of which there are a lot here, or just drink coffee


8. In historical districts Buenos Aires has a lot of paving stones - for lovers of hairpins, probably not very pleasant. True, we did not see ladies in heels on the streets, only in the tango club.


9. We are heading to the most picturesque area in my opinion - La Boca. It was built and inhabited by poor Italian and Spanish immigrants along a small canal, on the banks of which were storehouses for meat and grain, and which now separates the main city from its outskirts of Avellaneda.


10. Walking around the La Boca quarter is recommended only during daylight hours and preferably in the company.


11. La Boca.


12. La Boca.

13. La Boca.


14. Local residents warned us several times about thieves and offered to put the camera in a bag and hold it with both hands.


15. Children play right on the sidewalk. La Boca area.


16. La Boca.


17. I wonder if this car is on the move?! I wouldn't be surprised if yes.


18. La Boca.


19. Business card quarter - the pedestrian street Caminito, which was once a railway terminal and named after a popular song in tango rhythms. There is always a festive atmosphere here. All the houses here are painted with multi-colored bright paints, which was not at all part of some special design decision. In the past, the area was inhabited mainly by poor artists and European immigrants. They built their houses from slate leaves, which were painted with the remnants of ship paint in a variety of colors.


20. Street Kamenito.


21. Here, tourists can already see the tango during the day, and at the same time eat. By the way, Quilmes is on the tables - locally produced beer, very tasty, if I may say so about beer.

22. On the street you can meet professional tango dancers, they are not working yet, but already fully armed.


23. The pride of the locals is the football club Boca Juniors (Boca Juniors), in which he played. The founders of the club could not decide which colors to use as club colors and relied on chance. They agreed that the club colors would be the colors of the flag of the first ship to enter the port of Buenos Aires; the ship turned out to be Swedish and since then the colors of the club have been yellow and blue. Walking along Caminito Street, you can see the famous football stadium La Bombonera ("candy box") and the headquarters of this club.


24. Street in La Boca.


25. But such houses, it seems to me, can be found in any city in the world, you just need to look.


26. Collapse 🙂


27. Buses are also quite old.


28. The presidential palace of Casa Rosada was built on the site of colonial coastal fortifications, but over time, as a result of construction work and changes in the water level in the river, it ended up a kilometer from the shore. The building owes its color to President Domingo Sarmiento (1868-1874), who used pink paint in an attempt to reconcile the Federals, whose symbolic color was red, and the Unitarians, who chose white. Some believe that the pink color comes from the historical tradition of adding bull's blood when painting the most important buildings. Juan and Eva Peron, General Leopolde Galtieri, Raul Alfonsin and other politicians spoke from the balcony of the Pink House, gathering crowds of passionate Argentines. Today, from the same balcony, she performed one of her most famous songs from the movie "Evita".


29. Another national tradition that we managed to touch in Buenos Aires is football, which in Argentina is national view sports and the biggest hobby.


30. Friendly match Argentina - Spain. The world champions, by the way, shamefully lost 4:1, to the delight of the locals.


31. In the subway of Buenos Aires, which is called Subte, there is a line where old cars run, almost everything in them is wooden, and you need to open the doors yourself.

To be continued …

Where isBuenos Aires

Buenos Aires is located in the central-eastern part of Argentina, in the bayGulf of La Plataon the right bank of the Riachuelo River (Rio Matanza-Riachuelo), which flows through the capital. Distance from Buenos Aires to Atlantic Ocean about 280 km.

How to get to Buenos Aires

There are no direct flights to Argentina from Russia. Most often flightsVBuenos Airesare carried out with a transfer or docking in Europe. 30 km fromBuenos Airesis a major internationalairportMinistro Pistarini / Aeropuerto Internacional de Ezeiza Ministro Pistarini / Ezeiza (codeIATA:EZE). INBuenos Airesfly regular flights fromRio de Janeiro(Brazil), Santiago (Chile), Montevideo (Uruguay).

Flight search engineAviasalespomogatetheir customers to buy cheap tickets by comparing the cost of the ticket price inBuenos Airesin 45 agencies, 5 booking systems and 728 airlines. You decide which airline to buy tickets for a plane to the cityBuenos Aires, Argentina. To find out the cost of tickets and flight schedules - use the search form.

Districts of Buenos Aires

Buenos Aires is officially divided into 15 communes and 48 neighborhoods. Each quarter has its own history and character, expressed in color and style, and even its own budget. The most popular quarters for tourists are:Recoleta (La Recoleta), Palermo, La Boca(La Boca), San Telmo(San Telmo),Puerto Madero.

Map of the districts of Buenos Aires

Sights of Buenos Aires

SquareSan Martin (Plaza De San Martin)

The square is located in the El Retiro quarter. This is one of beautiful squares Buenos Aires. WITH1942 Sa Martin Squareis a national historical landmark of the capital. Many different trees are planted on the square: palms, lindens, willows, pines, magnolias, araucarias, hakarandi, eucalyptus. There are several monuments on the square: a bronze pmonument to General San Martin and the army of fighters for independence, a monument to fallen soldiers in Malvinas, sculptural composition, depicting young man with a Bible and an old man who says something to a young man.The square is surrounded by buildings in which famous people once lived. Also here are the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Paz Palace (Palacio Paz), where the headquarters of the Military Assembly is located.

May Square (Plaza De Mayo)

This is the centralsquare of the capitalBuenos Aires. From this square in 1580 began the history of the capital of Argentina. The square got its real name in 1810 after the events of the May Revolution. On May Square in 1860, the Constitution of the country was adopted.Herethe main historical Buildings: Cabildo, Presidential Palace of La Casa Rosada, Cathedral, Pyramid Monument, Ministry of Economy and Finance, National Bank of Argentina.

Colon Theatre/Columbus Theater (Teatro Colón)

opera tThe theater is named after Christopher Columbus, the discoverer of America. The construction of the Colon Theater began in1889designed by architectsTamburiniAndMeano.The theater opened in 1908 in National holiday Argentina - Motherland Day with the opera "Aida" by Giuseppe Verdi.The theater has its own opera company, ballet, orchestra, symposium, library and museum. beauty interior design can be seen if you come to an evening performance, as well as during a daytime tour of the theater.

Theater address:Cerrito 628

Presidential Palace "Pink House" (La Casa Rosada)

TOasa Rosada - the official residence of the President of Argentina, located on the squareMay. In 1594, the fort of Juan Balthazar of Austria was built on this site, rebuilt at the beginningXVIIIcentury in the castle of San Miguel, which became the residence of the Spanish authorities. castle several timesrebuilt. Present view the castle acquired in 1886 as a result of the merger of the Post Office Building and Presidential Palace. Argentine President Peron spoke from the balcony of the palace, and Evita Peron addressed the people and asked them not to cry for her. The palace is open to the public on Saturday and Sunday from 10:00 to 18:00.

Palace address: Balcarce 50

Cathedral (La Catedral Metropolitana)

The Buenos Aires Cathedral is located in the San Nicolás district next to Maya Square. The cathedral was built in neoclassical style. First version Cathedral Buenos Aires was built in 1593. Initially, the church was called the Holy Trinity. In May 1752, part of the temple suddenly collapsed. The building was beyond repair, so the construction of the new cathedral began from the foundation. The work lasted 38 years and ended in 1804. Inside the cathedral is the tomb of the national hero, General José de San Martin, whom Argentines consider the "father of the nation."

Cathedral address: San Martin 27

City Council of Cabildo (El Cabildo)

The City Council of Cabildo is located opposite May Square, between Avenida de Mayo and Diagonal Sur. In colonial times, the government met here Spanish crown. It currently houses the Historical National Museum and the Museum of the May Revolution. The Cabildo building has been handed over several times. In 1810, the construction of a new building was completed, and in 1940 the tower, red tiles, iron bars on the windows, and wooden windows and doors were restored. Today, the building of the Cabildo City Council is one of the most recognizable landmarks of the capital.

Address:Bolivar 65

Bridge of the Woman (Puente De La Mujer)

The Bridge of the Woman connects the streets of Pierina Dealessi (Pierina Dealessiy) and Manuela Gorriti (Manuela Gorriti) nearPuerto Madero. The Woman's Bridge is 170 meters long and 6 meters wide. According to the innovative thought of the architectSantiago Calatravethe bridge resembles a pair of dancers leaning in a passionate embrace of tango. The bridge got its name from a large number streets of the Puerto Madero area named after famous women. Walking along the Woman's Bridge with your couple and kissing in the center is considered by the locals as a talisman for love.

Recoleta Cemetery (Cementerio De Recoleta)

It's mThe burial place of famous Argentineans: presidents of Argentina, scientists and artists. Some burials are recognized historical monuments. The graves are made in the form of luxurious monuments, marble chapels and crypts rise everywhere, decorated with sculptures of angels and seraphim, inside - frescoes and mosaics. The crypts are located along small streets running parallel and perpendicular to each other, which makes the cemetery look like a town. Eva Duarte Peron, the wife of the dictator Peron, is buried in this cemetery. Cemetery Recoleta Can be called an analogue of the Pere Lachaise cemetery in Paris.