Budapest views. Hungarian National Gallery. Public transport in the city

Budapest is one of the most beautiful cities in Europe. It is enough to visit here once to fall in love with this city completely and irrevocably. Picturesque architectural sights, a wide range of entertainment venues, popular health resorts and clinics, beautiful nature - any tourist can find a vacation to their liking here.

The best time to visit Budapest is the end of spring or the beginning of summer. At this time of the year it is already warm here, but not hot yet. Rains are a rare phenomenon, and the prices for holidays here are not as high as in the high season, which falls on July and August.

The central part of Budapest is under the protection of UNESCO. The city is located on both sides of the Danube River, and its history dates back to the middle of the 19th century. The first mention of these places dates back to the 1st century BC, when modern Budapest was an ancient settlement of the Celts.

A trip to Budapest is an ideal option for those who want to spend their holidays not only comfortably, but also as informative as possible, get to know the culture of the city, and learn about its traditions. Before the trip, we present you the main attractions of Budapest, which are most popular among tourists.

1. Buda Castle

The Buda Castle is a unique architectural ensemble and the main attraction of Budapest, located in the central part of the city. It is also commonly called Buda Castle. It was built on the site of an old baroque castle.

The modern architectural ensemble of the center of the capital consists of a bastion with a gallery and a wine house. Now on the territory of the fortress is historical Museum, a major library and art museum. At the entrance to the castle there is a monument to Eugene of Savoy. He became famous for saving the capital from conquerors. There is an obelisk at the gate of the palace. There is a bird on top of it. She is holding a sword that belonged to the great commander Attila.

2. Chain bridge

The chain bridge in Budapest was opened at the end of the 19th century. It connects the two banks of the Danube River, along which the city is located. It is a landmark of the Hungarian capital, since it connects two cities at once - Buda and Pest, which merged in 1872.

The excursion here is absolutely free - this is a big plus. You can cross the bridge by car, or you can cross it on foot. In any case, as the tourists who have been here note, it impresses with its scope and majestic arches decorated with stucco.

3. Fisherman's Bastion

Another attraction of Budapest, with which every tourist is obliged to capture himself, is located on the Fortress Hill. Like the building of the city parliament, the bastion pleasantly surprises with the luxury of its architectural ensembles. A pleasant addition is the atmosphere reigning here, which provides an opportunity to fully enjoy the local flavor.

The main tower that is part of the bastion is Hiradash. Climbing it, your eyes will open simply stunning views of the Danube and the opposite side of the capital.

4. Basilica of St. Stephen

St. Stephen's Basilica is one of the most famous and majestic churches in Budapest. The reason for the popularity and the most memorable feature is the massive dome and observation deck, which offers an incredibly beautiful panoramic view of the city and the surrounding landscapes.

The height of the basilica is 96 meters. Impressive number, isn't it? The walls are lined with marble slabs interspersed with occasional handmade mosaics. You can be 100% sure that even a person indifferent to architecture will not leave this place without positive emotions and a lot of impressions.

5. Hungarian National Gallery

Would you like to visit Budapest and enjoy not only its beauties, but also its talents? In this case, you should definitely visit the Hungarian National Gallery, which is one of the richest and most impressive museums in the country!

The gallery is part of Royal Palace and occupies a significant part of it. The entire exposition presented in the museum for viewing by visitors exceeds 100 thousand exhibits, among which you can see objects of the Renaissance and Baroque! One of the floors is entirely devoted to painting and sculpture.

6. Vajdahunyad Castle

A unique architectural creation, which is also obligatory place to visit in Budapest. Handsome and very romantic castle You have probably met more than once on thematic postcards and in glossy travel magazines. In its essence, it is a hodgepodge of various architectural trends, and an artificial moat with water, dug around the castle, serves as a wonderful addition.

An excursion to Vajdahunyad is an obligatory part of a trip to Budapest. You can be absolutely sure that a visit here will not leave you indifferent. By the way, the castle is shrouded in a large number of legends and mysteries, which the guide will tell you about with great pleasure.

7. Park Varosliget

Varosliget is one of the most popular tourist parks in Budapest. This is a favorite place for rest of all citizens. In summer you can ride on small boats, and in winter you can go ice skating. The vast territory of the park is landscaped and landscaped, there are a large number of different recreation areas for every taste!

In the park you can organize a picnic, take a warm walk summer evening, visit one of the many cafes located on the territory. Going to the Varosliget park with children, visit the zoo or the local Luna Park, which are located on its territory.

8. The building of the Hungarian Parliament

Speaking of the famous sights of Budapest, it is impossible not to mention the building of the Hungarian Parliament, the decision to build which was made shortly after the unification of 2 parts of the city. It was erected on the coast of the Danube under the direction of Imre Steindl. Construction began in 1885 and lasted 9 years. The parliament building was built in neo gothic style, and inside the building is decorated with mosaics and stained-glass windows.

On this moment The parliament building is the largest building in Hungary. It has about 600 rooms, 29 stairs and a dozen courtyards. The height of the largest dome is 27 meters and its diameter is 20 meters. The domed hall is decorated with statues of the rulers of the state. The crown and other royal symbols of St. Stephen are also kept here.

Every day, experienced guides spend a very exciting excursions, so if you want to get inside the parliament building, you can join a group of tourists. Prices for excursions per person varies within 5000 forints.

9. Széchenyi Bath

The Szechenyi Bath is not just a hot tourist spot in Budapest, but also the largest bath complex Hungary and Europe. It is located in the Warschliget park. The author of the architectural structure was Gyozo Ziegler. He has been designing the building for over 15 years. After his death, the construction of the project was managed by his employees. This building contains 15 pools. In addition, various types of hydrotherapy are available here. The interior of the architectural structure is represented by small fountains and statues. The main dome of the hall is decorated with a composition with tritons, in the center of which swans and dolphins are painted.

10. Hungarian State Opera House

This is one of the most beautiful theaters in the world. It was erected in 1884 according to the design of Miklós Ybla. The building was built in the Baroque style and is decorated with various sculptures and paintings. The walls are decorated with drawings and ornaments.

The horseshoe-shaped hall can accommodate up to 1261 people. By size Opera theatre Budapest ranks third in the world. The building has unique sound characteristics that have been appreciated by many musicians and visitors.

11. Hungarian National Museum

Among the museum attractions of Budapest, it will be very interesting to go to the Hungarian National Museum - the largest and most significant in the country. It was founded in 1802. The exhibits of the museum were housed in a neoclassical building. The building was designed by Mihai Pollak.

The building houses exhibits that cover the history of the formation and life of the state until the end of the 20th century. All museum exhibits divided into 7 expositions: dedicated common history country, the fall of the communist system, the Roman Empire, the Middle Ages and modern history. The musical exposition deserves special attention. It consists of musical instruments Mozart, Beethoven, Esterhazy baritone and Marie Antoinette's harp. The museum has a huge separate hall dedicated to the royal mantle. The first ruler of Hungary was crowned in it. It is made of silk and embroidered with gold thread.

Mondays are days off at the museum. Hours of operation are from 10:00 am to 5:00 pm. Entrance ticket prices are about 1500 forints, however, there are very favorable discounts and promotions for pensioners and students.

12. Matthias Cathedral

Mother Church is one of the main components of the architectural complex of the Buda Castle. It was built at the end of the 14th century on the Buda hill. Its main facade faces west and the Holy Trinity Square is clearly visible from the windows.

Gothic buildings are a rarity for Budapest. The elongated rectangular building has an apse. The bell tower was built in the southwestern part of the cathedral. Its height is about 80 meters. The highest point of the architectural ensemble is the bell tower. Near the building with north side King Bela's tower is located.

Most of the decoration of the temple was created during the reconstruction, which took place at the end of the 19th century. The decoration of the temple is represented by bright stained-glass windows and wall paintings by famous artists.

13. Heroes Square

If you are traveling to Budapest for the first time and are compiling a list of must-see places, then do not ignore the Heroes' Square, which is located in the central part of the city. Its recognizability and attractiveness for visiting is due to the column of the Archangel Michael installed here, as well as bronze monuments. Since the Middle Ages, Heroes' Square has served key point fees for various kinds of folk festivals.

Visiting the sights of Budapest is free, however, to save time, you can include it in any excursion program passing through this region.

14. Mount Gellert

Gellert is a hill or mountain that rises almost 240 meters above the city. Its top is a citadel built in the middle of the 19th century. In ancient times, the building served as a control over the city, and now the Citadel has been turned into one large recreation area with a beer garden, various bars and cafes.

You can get to the top of Mount Gellert on foot, by public transport or by a comfortable bus with an organized tourist group. By the way, due to the elevation, from here you can see just a stunning panoramic view of the city landscapes!

15. Gellert Baths

In total, there are thirteen city baths in Budapest, but Gellert is rightfully considered the most famous among them. In addition, it is distinguished by its beauty and a very advantageous location - in the central part of the city. The architectural design of the building, in which the baths are located, is ideally linked to the general style of building in Budapest. Beauty also conquers the interior decoration - marble columns, mosaics, pump rooms with drinking water- a truly amazing sight.

In total, this bath includes 13 active pools. Guests are offered a full range of services for recreation and recreation. You can rent slippers, towels, bathrobes.

16. Great Synagogue

This landmark of Budapest is located in the Jewish quarter and is considered the largest synagogue in Europe. The building can accommodate up to 3,000 visitors at a time. A distinctive feature of the synagogue is the architecture characteristic of Jewish communities, which is distinguished by the presence of tablets and other attributes.

Tours are held here on a regular basis. It is quite possible to find a Russian-speaking guide who will share history and interesting facts with you with great pleasure. By the way, tourists have a unique opportunity to attend an organ music concert, but it is best to find out about the dates in advance.

17. Big Market

Would you like to fully enjoy the local flavor? Be sure to go for a walk around the Great Market in Budapest. A very atmospheric and colorful place that will not leave you indifferent. From gastronomic abundance to literally breathtaking. Believe me, the market will not leave you indifferent and you will leave here with full packages of various dishes.

The building of the central market is located in the central part of the city on the banks of the Danube.

18. Margaret Island

Margriet is an island located in the central part of the city in the center of the Danube River. The island is a kind of oasis where peace and quiet reign, allowing you to abstract from the hustle and bustle of noisy city streets.

The origin of the island is natural. It attracts not only tourists, but also local residents who want to abstract themselves from all their worries as much as possible, enjoy harmony and silence. There are all conditions for recreation for every taste. You can just relax in the park, or you can go jogging or cycling. The visit, you guessed it, is absolutely free, which is another plus.

19. Aquincum

Aquincum - ancient city located on the territory of modern Budapest. At its core, this is an open-air museum, which is definitely worth a visit if you want to feel and be inspired by the city's history as much as possible.

Aquincum was created according to data published by scientists in the 2nd-3rd century AD. At present, the city is more like a park, where it is very pleasant to walk and hide from the scorching summer sun.

It should immediately be noted that the communist period and II World War led to the loss of the architectural values ​​of the capital, however, even the surviving monuments and historical architectural heritage make the hearts of even the most sophisticated travelers tremble. What remains is enough to convey the history of the city and local culture. So, about the main attractions of the capital of Hungary in order.

chief historical heritage cities are considered
Andrássy Avenue, rich in attractions: Vaidahunyandi Castle, squares, museums, palaces and theaters;
The castle part of Buda, which includes the Fisherman's Bastion and the Royal Palace, proudly looking from the Castle Hill to the amazingly clear waters of the Danube;
the majestic building of the Hungarian Parliament, which is the second parliamentary building in Europe in terms of scale;
Mount Gellert with the famous Budapest Citadel.

If we talk about prices for visiting museums or castles, then as a rule, they vary between 5-10 US dollars. There are also free options for viewing cultural property, sometimes for everyone, and in some cases - exclusively for residents. European Union.
It should be said that in order to adequately see the sights of only one Andrássy Avenue, it will take at least one day. If you have a good amount of time, then set aside a day that you will devote to examining the historical values ​​​​of the largest and most famous street Budapest.

Andrássy Avenue and its sights

Andrassy Avenue is a whole scattering of historical monuments, buildings in the stylish neo-Renaissance direction and connects two amazingly beautiful squares: Heroes and Erzhebet. One of the most colorful architectural creations of the street is the Opera House, created in 1884 by architect Miklós Ybl.
The construction of Andrássy Avenue took almost three years, and at present the avenue is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

The main historical values ​​of Andrássy Avenue:
State Hungarian Opera House;

Postal Museum;
Oktogon Square;
Franz Liszt Square;
Terror Museum;
Mora Yokai Square;
Drexler Palace;
House-Museum of Z. Kodai;
Museum of Far Eastern Art;
Hungarian University of Fine Arts;
House-Museum of Franz Liszt;
Armenian Catholic Church;
Puppet Theatre;
Old Palace of Art.

This architectural splendor was erected in 1896 - in honor of the thousand-year-old acquisition of their homeland by the Hungarians. The first material from which it was built lock- this is a tree. However, later - after receiving popular love, Vaidahunyandi Castle was rebuilt from stone material. The Vaidahunyandi complex includes 21 replicas of buildings from different corners countries, so different styles of architecture, many eras and cultural heritage harmoniously coexist here. By the way, the name of the complex was born on behalf of "Hunyadi" - a Transylvanian castle of magnificent beauty.

In Vajdahunyandi Park you can visit the local zoo, amusement park and circus, which every resident of the Hungarian capital visited in childhood.

Fortress area - Buda Castle

In this corner of the capital there is a whole kaleidoscope interesting places:
National Library;

Museum of the History of Budapest;
National Hungarian Library;

House of Hungarian wines;
maze;
funicular.

The building of the Royal Palace, 300 meters long, smoothly stretches along the Danube. In the southern zone of the palace is the wing of Maria Theresa, which carries the Baroque style. It should be noted that not all the beauties of the Royal Palace have been preserved to our time - it was badly damaged during World War II. However, after the reconstruction, new blocks were opened in it, for example, the National Gallery.

Matthias Cathedral was built in the 14th century in a late Gothic splendid style, it was reconstructed in the 19th century. The interior of the temple is permeated with colored stained-glass windows and wall paintings by Hungarian artists. As part of the cathedral, 2 columns from 1260 have been preserved, which adorn the figures of monks and demonic animals.
According to local authorities, the gothic tower of Matthias Cathedral and the Fisherman's Bastion are the most photographed sites in Budapest. The name of the Fisherman's Bastion has its own history: fishermen used to live along the Danube and in the east of the Fortress Mountain. The area was called - Water City. Local residents sold their catch at the walls of the Matthias Cathedral, in the fish market. The bastion in those years protected the fishermen's workshop, hence the following interesting name. In the 19th century, the bastion underwent reconstruction and acquired a neo-Romanesque hue.

One of the bright sights of the capital is Mount Gellert, which offers a wonderful panorama of Budapest. This mountain is valuable not only for its beauty, but also for the many useful services that it provided to the city. The name of the mountain was given in honor of Bishop Gellert, the envoy of the Pope and the spiritual mentor of King Stephen, in whose memory a monument was erected on the slopes of the mountain. Just below it is a wonderful waterfall.

And at the entrance of the church located in the mountain there is a monument to King Stephen himself. The most colorful object of the mountain is a monument to a woman with a palm branch in her hands. The height of the building is 40 meters. Previously, it was called the "Liberation Monument", but now it bears the name "Freedom Monument". The territory of the mountain is dotted with parks, which the locals love to stroll slowly. At the base of Mount Gellert you can visit the baths. Here, nature generously endowed the Hungarians with three thermal springs, on the basis of which the baths were built during the Turkish rule: "Rats" and "Rudas". And later they were joined by a third, today - the most prestigious bath "Gellert". Baths are pools with warm mineral water and a variety of saunas. Every 10 minutes there are waves created by artificial means. You can climb the mountain by funicular, for which you will have to pay 450 forints, which is approximately equal to 2 dollars. The use of the baths costs about 4 dollars or 900 forints.

Parliament of Budapest

The building of the Hungarian Parliament is striking in its scale and appearance, rather, it resembles a scattering of Gothic cathedrals, united by an integral communication system. The Parliament is richly decorated with stone carvings, paintings on the ceilings, and beautiful frescoes on the walls. Tourists are allowed inside strictly according to the clock according to the language groups. The prime minister is still working inside the building. Despite the presence of a president, it is believed that the main prime minister in the country is still the prime minister. The Parliament symbolizes Hungary's independence and is very popular with tourists.

Here you can see the crown of Istvan, the founder of Hungary, a golden mace and a silver-plated saber, belonging to the royal family. If we talk about the Russian language of excursions, then such are available in the Parliament according to the schedule at 12.30 on Sundays and on weekdays at 15.00. For residents of the European Union - the entrance is free, but the Russians will have to fork out for 3,400 forints, which is equal to 16 dollars.

And one of the most beautiful cities in Europe, which can offer tourists a rich history and beautiful architectural landscapes. The capital of Hungary has a specific structure with two pronounced historical centers. This is due to the fact that initially the territory of modern Budapest covered the two cities of Buda (located on the hilly western bank of the Danube) and Pest (the flat eastern bank). So there is something to see here. What sights and interesting places should a tourist visit in Budapest?

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Hungarian Millennium Monument

One of the central squares of Budapest is the Heroes' Square, on which stands the monument to the Millennium of Hungary. Compositionally, the monument consists of two round colonnades, at their base there are sculptures of famous Hungarian figures who have made a significant contribution to the development of the people and the state. The center of the monument is a column on top of which there is an image of the Archangel Gabriel.

• How to get there: Heroes' Square (Hősök tere) metro station (M1 line).
• Attraction address: Hősok tere

Basilica of Saint Stephen (Stefan)

St. Stephen's Basilica is located on St. Stephen's Square, the largest religious building Budapest. The height of the basilica is 96 meters, which, on a par with the Parliament building, makes it the highest point capital of Hungary. The capacity of the building is 8.5 thousand people.

Three architects took part in the construction of such a great building, and the construction itself lasted half a century. Work began in 1851 and ended in 1905. In 1935, the cathedral received the status of a minor basilica from Pope Piem XII.

St. Stephen's Basilica is the third Hungarian cathedral due to its size (87 meters long and 55 meters wide). Architecturally, the Basilica is designed in the neoclassical style. The main entrance is decorated with the inscription "Egosumviaveritasetvita", meaning "I am the way and the truth and the life." The side zones are occupied by bell towers, including the largest bell in Hungary (weighing 9 tons).

World War II caused significant damage to the cathedral, as a result of which a full-scale restoration began in 1983. Since the autumn of 2003, the St. Stephen's Basilica has been operating in full operation.

At present, the main architectural and pictorial decoration of the cathedral is the central altar, to the left of which there is a Catholic shrine - the relics of St. Stephen. Behind the altar is a sculpture of St. Stephen (architect Alaios Strobl). The interior of the cathedral includes a stained-glass window with faces of saints.

• Address attractions: SzentIstvánter 1.
• Attraction opening hours: Mon.-Fri. 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Sat. 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m., Sun. from 13:00 to 17:00.
• Admission fee: entrance to the cathedral 200 Ft.

Observation deck in the Basilica of St. Stephen (Stefan)

status of high building of the city combined with the architectural possibility makes the observation deck located in St. Stephen's Basilica popular place for an overview of the urban environs of Budapest. Everyone who wants to see the scale of the splendor of the city and the Danube River should visit this place.

• How to get there: metro station "st. Bajcsy Zsilinszky or Deák Ferenc tér (line M1).
• Address attractions : SzentIstvánter 1.
• Attraction opening hours: October - June from 10.00 to 16.30, July - September from 10.00 to 18.30
• Entrance fee: visit to the observation deck: adult ticket - 500 Ft; students and pensioners - 400 Ft.

Mount Gellart

From the top of a hill 235 meters high opens great view to the Danube. The top is decorated with the Freedom Monument. The 14-meter figure of a woman with a palm branch in her hands is set on a high pedestal, beautifully illuminated at night, and visible almost everywhere in the city. There is also a citadel built in the 1850s under the Habsburgs. On the slopes of the mountain there is a not very famous, but interesting place - a philosophical garden with bronze figures (among the figures are Mohatma Gandhi, Lao Tzu, Abraham and others).

The cast-iron memorial created by the sculptor Gyula Power, which appeared in 2005, is unlikely to leave anyone indifferent. Dozens of pairs of shoes near the water are a memory of the Jews shot by the Nazis. Here, on the banks of the Danube, thousands of people were killed during World War II. Shoes are the only thing left. Human lives were not worth anything, but material objects were of value to punishers. Goosebumps…

Margaret Island

Green Island on the Danube is a favorite vacation spot for local residents and visitors to the city. The island is connected to Buda and Pest by the Margherita and Arpad bridges. The island has a beautiful park, sports facilities, a small zoo, playgrounds, restaurants and thermal water.

Heroes Square

One of the most large areas Budapest is adjacent to a considerable number of interesting places: the zoo, the botanical garden, the Szechenyi baths and the Vajdahunyad castle. Here are the famous museums of Budapest - the Museum of Fine Arts and Art Museum, as well as the Millennium Monument with the figure of the Archangel Gabriel on a high column, sculptures of the leaders of the seven Magyar tribes and colonnades with sculptures of Hungarian kings. The beauty of the square and its significance for the city do not allow the tourist to pass by this attraction.

Palace of Shandor

Sandor's Palace is one of the most important political buildings in which the President of Hungary exercises his working powers. This palace is located on the squares of the Buda Castle.

The building is made in neoclassical style. Construction began around 1803, designed by Pollak Mihai. Since 1881, at the initiative of the then Prime Minister (Count Gyula Andrássy), the palace became the residence of the country's prime ministers. Until the moment of almost complete destruction during the Second World War, 17 prime ministers managed to live here. Until 1978, the premises of the palace were used as warehouses.

By 1989, the palace was restored (the external pre-war appearance was returned) in order to eliminate the unsightly building on the popular tourist route - the funicular ride to the Buda Castle. In 2003, after the completion of internal repairs, the palace received the status of the official residence of the President of Hungary.

Tourists should keep in mind that, unlike the Parliament building, where excursions are held all year round, the President's residence can be visited only once a year. It happens on the day cultural heritage Hungary. Inside, the Sandor Palace amazes visitors with the richness of decoration: tapestries, crystal chandeliers and paintings by the Hungarian Karoly Lotz.

You can watch the solemn ceremonial changing of the guard at the residence all year round at 12 noon.

• How to get there: take the funicular; from the Deák Ferenc tér metro station at number 16.
• Address attractions : SzentGyörgyter, 1-2.

fishermen's bastion

In the cultural and historical center of Budapest (Vár district) is the Fisherman's Bastion - a place that is definitely worth a visit in Budapest. This is an original and attractive architectural object. Many tourists and citizens constantly come here to look at the magnificent panorama of the majestic Dun from the bastion, made of white stone. In addition, the Fisherman's Bastion offers an interesting view of the city.

ancient history and the beauty of the Fisherman's Bastion is confirmed by the fact that it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List (since 1987).

Since the Middle Ages, this area of ​​the city served as a fish market. During the war, this area was defended by fishermen, which served as the basis for choosing a name for the bastion under construction. The start of construction was associated with restoration work in the royal palace in honor of the millennium of Hungary, it was then that it was decided to build the Fisherman's Bastion at the site of the discovery of the walls of the old fortress. At the same time, the bastion performs the function of decorating the background of the Matthias Church with an architectural structure. The construction was delayed (1897-1905), so that the work was not completed by the celebration of the Millennium of Hungary.

Inside the square, surrounded by seven towers (representing the seven tribes that founded the city) and a gallery, there is a statue of the Hungarian king Stephen, nicknamed the Saint. This architectural monument is the Fisherman's Bastion.

• How to get there: from the Deák Ferenc tér metro station by bus number 16.
• Address attractions : kerulet Halaszbastya.

The building of the Hungarian Parliament is known all over the world for its unique architecture and rightfully acts as the main attraction of Budapest. This is one of the largest buildings occupied by governments in the world. The length of the building is 265 meters, the width is 118, and the height of the main dome is 96 meters. Moreover, the height of the building is not accidental and is dated to 896 AD. when the Magyar tribe settled in the lands of modern Hungary.

The construction of this majestic and important object for the country became possible after 1880, when it left the Habsburg Empire. Of the 19 architectural projects submitted for the competition, the winner was the project of Imre Steindel. The site chosen was between the Chain Bridge and the Margaret Bridge, the main bridges across the Danube at the time. Construction took about 20 years and ended in 1904. However, the first ceremonial meeting dedicated to the millennium of Hungary was held in an unfinished building back in 1896.

predominant architectural style Neo-Gothic is prominent in the Parliament building, but neo-Renaissance motifs are also present. The facade of the building and the surrounding area are decorated with magnificent sculptures of personalities who played an important role in the formation of the independence of Hungary from different eras (kings, princes, generals).

The building includes over 700 rooms, the largest is the domed hall, which hosts ceremonial meetings and is the place of storage of the Holy Crown of Hungary, the scepter, orb and sword (since 2000).

Guided tours are periodically held in the Parliament building in various languages ​​(eight). However, it should be borne in mind that excursions in a number of languages ​​are held at a clearly defined time once a day (for the Russian language this is 11-00), while English-speaking guides work every hour from 10-00 to 15-00. A pleasant moment is the independence of the excursion from the number of tourists (the guide will full program and for 1 visitor).

• How to get there: Kossuth Lajostér metro station (M2 line) or tram number 2.
• Address attractions : KossuthLajoster 1-3.
• Attraction opening hours: Mon. from 8-00 to 11-00, Tue-Sun. from 8-00 to 18-00.
• Admission fee: adult ticket - 3550 Ft (for people with European citizenship - 1750); student card - 1750 Ft (for people with European citizenship - 875).

One of the prides of Budapest is the magnificent Varosliget Park, the territory of which includes a number of attractions.

For a long time, the territory now occupied by the park was a swampy land that the Hungarian king Matthias I Hunyadi used as a hunting ground. However, by the end of the 18th century, on behalf of Maria Theresa, a system of artificial canals was created here, which helped to drain the land and make it suitable for planting plants. The established park included many species of trees and shrubs, including those rare and exotic for the area.

Currently, several artificial reservoirs are located on the territory of the city park, which in summer become a place water trips for lovers, and in winter they turn into ice rinks.

• How to get there: Heroes' Square (Hõsök tere) metro station (M1 line).
• Address attractions : city park Varoshliget.
• Admission fee: free

One of the main attractions of the Varosliget park is certainly the Vajdahunyad castle - a place that is definitely worth a visit in Budapest. Despite the outward seriousness and historicity, leading to the Middle Ages, this is a rather young building with a little more than a hundred years of history. In fact, Vajdahunyad Castle is not a real castle and originally acted as an element of a solemn exposition dedicated to the celebration of the millennium of Hungary.

In order to demonstrate the history and grandeur of Hungary for its millennium (1896), a project of the solemn exposition "Historical Pavilion" (architect Ignaz Alpara) was created, including the reconstruction of 21 copies of the most significant objects of the state in the park. All buildings were built from papier-mâché, cardboard and wood.

The copy of the Vajdahunyad Castle pleased the inhabitants of Budapest so much that after dismantling the pavilion, another copy of the castle was created on this site, this time made of stone. The opening of the new building took place in 1907 with the participation of Emperor Franz Joseph.

You can get to the castle by crossing a wonderful bridge, towering over a moat with water. Inside the complex there are copies of various structures: a Romanesque monastery, a small chapel, a citadel, a tower of the Shegeshvara fortress, a tower of the Apostles, an Italian palazzo.

Also in the beautiful courtyard of the castle, made in the Gothic style with Renaissance elements, you can find a sculpture of Anonymus (who wrote the famous chronicle "Acts of the Hungarians"). There is a belief that by touching his pen, you can increase your creative genius or pass the exam session more easily.

The territory of the castle also includes the entertaining Museum of Agriculture, famous for reflecting the history of winemaking on Hungarian soil. In museums, you can take part in tastings of famous local wines.

With the onset of evening, the castle is lit up with many lights that create fabulous atmosphere, amplified by musical numbers.

• How to get there: metro stop "Heroes' Square" (Hõsök tere) (line M1) and go towards the park.
• Address attractions : city park Varoshliget.

In the Jewish quarter of Budapest central area The city is home to the largest synagogue in Europe (second largest in the world), called Nagy Zsinagóga (Great Synagogue). The capacity of this religious building is about 3,000 people.

The synagogue was opened in 1859, and its construction took 5 years. The predominant architectural style is Moorish-Byzantine (designed by Ludwig Foerster). The interior of the synagogue was designed by the architect Frigyes Fesla.

Due to the fact that the headquarters of the Nazis were located within the walls of the synagogue during the Second World War, it did not receive serious damage, but was looted.

In the garden adjacent to the synagogue, you can see a weeping willow made of metal, symbolizing the Tree of Life (sculptor Imre Varga). This is a memorial to the victims of the Holocaust. The names of all the dead are engraved on the leaves of the tree.

• How to get there: Deák Ferenc tér or Astoria metro station, 2 minutes walk from there.
• Address attractions : Dohanyutca 2.
• Attraction opening hours: Sun.-Thu. from 10:00 to 18:00 (from March 1 to October 31).
• Admission fee: adult ticket - 2250 Ft (subject to availability) tourist map"Budapest" - 2000); student ticket - 1200 Ft (if you have a tourist card "Budapest" - 1000).

The Szechenyi Chain Bridge, built in 1849 with the participation and support of Count Istvan Szechenyi, is considered one of the beautiful bridges in a world rich in history, a must-see place in Budapest.

This is one of the most famous buildings Budapest, which is its symbol and an important cultural and historical object. The historical value of the bridge is determined by its role in the formation of the modern city, because it was he who connected the two, at that time independent, cities of Buda and Pest.

• How to get there: buses no. 16 and 105 or trams no. 19 and 45
• Address: Szechenyi lanchid
• Attraction opening hours: around the clock
• Admission fee: free.

Funicular

Near the Széchenyi Chain Bridge on the western bank of the Danube, there is a funicular that allows you to go up and look at the city in a bird's eye view. You can use this device both for ascent and descent, walking in one direction and visiting numerous observation platforms with unique views of the city.

• Address attractions : Szechenyi lanchid
• Attraction opening hours:
• Admission fee: one way ticket 1100 Ft, ticket for two trips ("round trip") 1700.

Citadel

On Mount Gellert (height 235 meters), towering on the western bank of the Danube, there is a monument - the Citadel. This is a monument symbolizing the freedom of the Hungarian people. Due to its height and location, this point offers a beautiful panoramic view of the majestic Danube piercing the city. During your stay in Budapest, the citadel is a must-see!

• How to get there: from the Móricz Zsigmond körtér stop, take bus number 27 to the top of Mount Gellert, stop Búsuló Juhász
• Address: Gellerthegy, Citadella setány 1
• Attraction opening hours: around the clock
• Admission fee: free.

In the old district of the city (Vár) on the Buda Hill, there is the Church of St. Matthias, a beautiful architectural monument, made in a Gothic style not very characteristic of Budapest. One of the corners of the building is occupied by a bell tower with a pointed top. The modesty of the exterior decoration here is easily offset by the magnificence of the interior decoration.

It is worth noting that the Church of St. Matthias became one of the few Christian shrines that survived after being captured by Turkish troops in the 16th century.

• How to get there: buses number 16, 16A and 116
• Address: Szentháromság ter 2
• Attraction opening hours: Mon.-Fri. 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Sat. 9:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m., Sun. from 13:00 to 17:00
• Cost of visiting attractions : adult ticket - 1000 Ft, children (6-14 years old), students, pensioners - 700, children under 6 years old - free of charge; audio guide (with Russian) – 500 Ft.

The Great Market is located in the ninth district of Budapest and is the oldest market in the city. You can get into it by walking along the famous Vaci pedestrian street with many shops, which starts near the Freedom Bridge. This market was opened on the day of the celebration of the millennium of Hungary, like many others interesting objects cities.

The market building is a three-storey building that accommodates many stalls and shops, crowned with a roof of picturesque Želnai tiles. Trade areas total 10 thousand square meters. meters.

This is a place where there are always a lot of tourists and goods. It is worth visiting this ancient building.

• How to get there: trams number 2, 47 and 49
• Address attractions : Fővam ter
• Attraction opening hours: Mon. from 6-00 to 17-00, Tue-Fri. 6:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., Sat. – from 6-00 to 15-00
• Admission fee: free.

According to experts, the building of the Hungarian State Opera House is one of the most beautiful in the world among such objects of art. This is the brightest image of Neo-Renaissance pseudo-historicism created by the Hungarian Miklós Ybl. Both the external appearance of the theater and the picturesque painting created inside by such masters as Bertalan Szekely, Mor Tan and Karoy Lotz are fascinating.

The hall accommodates 1261 spectators and is recognized as the third in the world in terms of its acoustics. Many famous musicians have played here.

• How to get there: Operana metro station (M1 line) or buses No. 105 and 979
• Address attractions :. Andrassy utca, 22

Founded at the beginning of the 19th century, the Hungarian National Museum has a rich collection of exhibits reflecting Hungarian history, art and archeology, as well as the history of the famous region of Transylvania, now not included in the borders of the state.

The impetus for the creation of the museum was the opening of public access to the National Széchenyi Library and the subsequent transfer to it of an extensive collection of minerals from the wife of Count Szechenyi. Further museum exposition replenished with donations from the people.

The modern building, which houses the museum, has played an important role in the political history of the country. It was on the steps of the Hungarian National Museum in 1948 that the revolutionary and poet Sandor Petőfi read out the “National Song” he had written, awakening the masses.

Currently, the museum has 7 permanent exhibitions covering various time periods in the history of Hungary (from prehistoric times to the Roman Empire and the present, including a separate exhibition on the rise and fall of communism).

• How to get there: Kálvin tér metro station (M3 line). Or trams number 47 and 49.
• Address:. Muzeum krt., 14-16
• Attraction opening hours: Tue-Sun. from 10-00 to 17-00
• Admission fee: adult ticket 1600 Ft, ticket for students and people over 55 - 800; photography - 500.

Miniversum Museum

In Budapest, there is a very interesting and popular museum, Miniversum, both among adults and children. The exposition of this museum consists of realistic miniatures of famous Hungarian, Austrian and German cities. The Miniversum exposition includes miniatures of 14 cities and villages, which are over 600 buildings, 5000 human figures, 100 trains and 1000 cars. total area exhibits totals 300 sq. meters.

Distinctive feature of this museum is the full detailing of miniatures with a fully functioning infrastructure. Visitors can themselves take part in the launch of trams, arrange a bell ringing in one of the churches. All this is done by pressing buttons in front of the exhibits.

In addition, each miniature is equipped with special interactive displays that show detailed information And real photos attractions and other objects. So that each visitor will be able to assess the correspondence of the miniatures made by the masters to the originals.

Within the walls of the museum, visitors will find a cozy cafe, a playroom for children, and a souvenir shop.

• How to get there: metro station "Opera" (line M1).
• Address: VI., Andrássyut 12.
• Attraction opening hours: Sun.-Thu. from 9-00 to 19-00, Fri.-Sat. from 9:00 to 21:00.
• Entrance fee: adult ticket - 1900 Ft; children (3-14 years old) - 1300 Ft; family (2 adults plus 3 children) - 4900.

Terror Museum

The Museum of Terror is housed in a late 19th-century building restored by Attila Kovacs in 2000, transforming its appearance into an austere mourning monument with black walls and a granite pavement. The impressive visor of the building is decorated with the inscription "TERROR". It was from that time that the building was sold to the ECE Foundation for Research on History and Society in order to open a museum that tells about the dramatic time of totalitarianism in Hungary. Here, the exposition contains monuments to the victims of fascism and communism, “ cold war and other tragic moments for the people.

The specificity of the expositions is also reflected in the specially created musical accompaniment with a harsh atmosphere.

• How to get there: Vörösmarty Street metro station (line M1) or tram number 4 and 6
• Address:. Andrassy utca 60
• Attraction opening hours: from 10-00 to 18-00 (daily)
• Admission fee: : adult ticket 1800 Ft, ticket for students and people over 55 - 900; photography - 500).

Baths Gellert

The city of Budapest is world famous for its many baths. So medicinal properties these baths are checked by many tourists.

Gellert bath is called one of the most beautiful in the city. It is located in a building of the 20th century, made in the Art Nouveau style, and outwardly it is perceived more like some kind of magical palace than a medical institution.

interior The bath looks amazing. The windows are decorated with stained-glass windows with motifs from ancient poems, the space is delimited by marble columns, there are also bronze statues and leather furniture. The whole interior speaks of luxury and cleanliness.

The bath includes 13 pools (three of them are open-air), so that visitors will not be constrained. The necessary items for dipping in the bath can be brought with you or bought in a shop on site, slippers and towels are also available for rent. All visitors will need a swimming cap.

The bath provides a wide range of paid aqua treatment services, as well as water aerobics classes. Payment available bank card.

• » How to get there: trams No. 18, 19, 47 and 49, buses No. 7, 7A and 86
• " Address attractions : Kelenhegyi ut 4
• » Attraction opening hours: from 6-00 to 20-00 (daily)
• » Entry fee: : adult ticket 1800 Ft, ticket for students and people over 55 - 900; photography - 500).

Baths of Széchenyi

Thermal water is extracted from a depth of 1246 meters, initially has a temperature of more than 70 degrees and is saturated with minerals. Water is useful for the treatment of arthritis and other diseases of the musculoskeletal system, diseases of the kidneys, digestive organs and general healing of the body. From the point of view of architecture, the balneological complex is very beautiful, and the reaction of the body to visiting pools with thermal water different temperatures, saunas and baths will be very positive.

Well, perhaps the main attraction of the Hungarian capital is the majestic and beautiful Danube. You can really look at it and all the objects built on the shores by taking a boat trip.

You can easily get to Budapest by bus or car or fly. When crossing the border, you may need to present insurance and declare.

Are you wondering: "What to see in Budapest"? Rich story capital of Hungary is reflected in the exquisite architecture that has been preserved to this day. Tourists are attracted here by numerous basilicas, fortresses, museums, thermal springs, as well as national flavor and original Hungarian cuisine. It is impossible to see all the sights of Budapest in one trip, so you should familiarize yourself with their description in advance and choose the most interesting ones.

What to see in Budapest first

Due to the fact that many interesting places are concentrated in one part of the city, many travelers choose overview ones, rightly believing that it makes no sense to overpay for visiting individual monuments. If, after the first inspection, you want to see some sight in more detail, then you can always go there at the end of the tour.

1. Buda Castle

The first thing you should definitely visit in Budapest is the Buda Castle (this place can be safely attributed to), which is a whole area in which many historical monuments and interesting places.

On its territory there are objects, interest in which has not dried up for many years. Among them are:

• Royal Palace;
• Matthias Church;
• ruins of a castle built in the Middle Ages;
• fishermen's bastion;
• Shandor's palace;
• art and history museum.

2. Chain Bridge or Széchenyi Lanczhid

Various sights of Budapest include numerous bridges, the most grandiose and beautiful of which is considered to be the Széchenyi Chain Bridge.

Its historical significance for the capital is invaluable, since it was he who became a powerful incentive for the unification of the cities of Pest and Buda, which formed Budapest in 1873.

During the war, the Nazis, retreating, blew up the bridge. However, after 4 years, he again appeared in all his greatness. The building is decorated with royal lions, massive stylized chains, arches and lanterns. Széchenyi Lanschhid is especially beautiful at night, when numerous lanterns light up on it, reflected in the dark waters of the Danube.

3. Széchenyi Bath

When deciding what to visit in Budapest, you should not deny yourself the pleasure of visiting the Széchenyi baths located in the Varosliget park.

This largest complex in Europe is open all year round. It harmoniously combines beautiful architecture, a variety of services, excellent service and the healing effect of thermal water containing salts of sodium, magnesium, calcium, iron, as well as fluorine and organic acids.

Inside this landmark of Budapest, there are halls decorated with mosaics, statues, stucco and drawings depicting water themes. There are 5 swimming pools and 11 baths with hot thermal water. Visitors can take a course of wellness massage and mud applications, visit a Finnish or Turkish bath, take therapeutic baths. People who have problems with the musculoskeletal system, digestive, genitourinary and respiratory systems come to the baths.

The complex also has gyms, an aqua fitness pool, a solarium, and a cozy cafeteria.

4. Fisherman's Bastion

When choosing what to see in Budapest on your first visit, you should pay attention to the Fisherman's Bastion, located in the very center of the Hungarian capital.

Built in 1905, it resembles a medieval white-stone castle surrounded by an "openwork" wall. This impression is created due to the abundance of window openings, arches, ledges and recesses on it. Seven wall towers symbolize the number of tribes united to create a single Hungarian state. The area inside the bastion is decorated with a statue of the first king of Hungary.

The undoubted advantage of this attraction of Budapest is free admission. Tickets must be purchased only to enter the upper balconies of the towers, which offer a magnificent view of the city.

5. Central Market

Not knowing what to visit in Budapest, in order to simultaneously admire its sights and buy gifts and souvenirs to remember your trip to Hungary, you should choose the central covered market near the Freedom Bridge.

This delightful colored brick building is more like a museum than a mall. Its walls are decorated with stucco, ornaments and forging elements. External lightness gives them an abundance of windows and arches. But of particular admiration is the roof, covered with multi-colored tiles.

The building is located on 10,000 m 2 and has three floors. Its project was developed by the famous architect Samuil PEC with the support of the then mayor of the capital, Karl Kamermeier.

In numerous market stalls you can buy at affordable price food, clothes, dishes, national souvenirs, which include rag dolls, embroidered napkins and other handmade items.

Be sure to watch this beautiful video about Budapest!

6. Citadel

The towering Statue of Liberty on Mount Gellert is visible from all points in Budapest. But the fact that there is a citadel behind it can be found out only by going upstairs.

The reason for its construction was the uprising of Hungarian patriots against the rule of the Habsburg dynasty. After its suppression, it became necessary to control and, if necessary, to pacify the newly rebellious citizens. At the same time, the mountain was an ideal place for the construction of a citadel, from which Pest and Buda were clearly visible and shot through.

After the departure of the Austrian garrison, the townspeople wanted to destroy this building, but only the main gate was demolished.

During World War II, it was again used against the Hungarian people, but only by fascist troops. This is told by the exposition exhibited in the museum of the citadel, which is currently closed for reconstruction.

7. Vajdahunyad castle

There are sights of Budapest that do not often appear in brochures and guidebooks around Hungary, but at the same time they are of extraordinary beauty and are very loved by tourists. Such places include Vajdahunyad Castle, located in cozy park Varoshliget.

It is simply impossible not to notice him. Visitors entering the territory of the complex have the impression that it was built in the distant Middle Ages, and served as a reliable shelter from enemies and robbers. However, this is just styling. In fact, the castle was built at the beginning of the last century, so it is quite well preserved.

After admiring architectural ensemble, visitors can visit the Museum of Agriculture. It exhibits numerous exhibits and photographic materials showing the wonders of plant and animal breeding. In a separate room, you can see samples of hand tools and mechanized equipment that many generations of Hungarians used to cultivate the land. And connoisseurs of good wine can go to the tasting room, where numerous varieties of this wonderful drink made by local winemakers are exhibited.

8. Heroes Square

Things to do in Budapest include central square, the image of which can often be seen in guidebooks around the capital. On the square there is a huge Millennial marble column, with a statue of the Archangel Gabriel installed on it, holding the symbols of the Hungarian state.

At the base of the column are equestrian sculptures of the leaders of the seven tribes of the Magyars, whose union laid the foundation for Hungary. Behind the monuments rise 2 semicircular colonnades. Here you can see 14 heroes who entered the history of Hungary. But in the center of the square you can see a memorial to the soldiers who died freeing their native country from the invaders.

Having admired the beauty and grandeur of the sculptures, you can visit the Museum of Fine Arts, located here on the square.

9. Matthias Church

When deciding what to see in Budapest, you should not miss the opportunity to visit the Matthias Church, built on the Buda Hill.

Visitors enter the main building through a large gate. Inside the temple there are numerous sculptures, wall paintings and stained glass windows, the beauty of which fascinates at first sight. Despite the fact that the church underwent a complete restoration at the end of the 19th century, 2 columns dated to the middle of the thirteenth century have been preserved in it. Along one of the walls, a number of chapels of saints revered in Hungary, as well as the royal family, are clearly visible. One of the galleries houses a museum of religious art.

A high bell tower and the tower of King Bela are attached to the main building of the temple, which are open to visitors and parishioners.

10. Hungarian State Opera House

Music lovers know that visiting the State Opera House in Budapest is a must, as it is one of the three best halls in Europe in terms of the quality of acoustic data.

The building itself strikes with the luxury of decoration. Its walls and ceilings are decorated with beautiful paintings by Hungarian masters, frescoes, bronze chandeliers, and numerous sculptures. The hall of this landmark of Budapest can accommodate 1261 people at the same time. But at the same time tickets for the concert should be booked in advance.

For those who do not plan to visit the opera, there are guided tours in several languages, including Russian, after which you can listen to arias performed by theater artists.

Sightseeing in Budapest: what else to see in Budapest

They deserve special attention, which may have different experience, level of knowledge foreign languages, as well as differ in the prices of their services. In order to organize everything in the best possible way, we recommend that you initially decide which museums, cathedrals, etc. want to visit and how much you are willing to spend on an escort.

11. St. Stephen's Basilica

Some sights of Budapest are shrines for every inhabitant of the country. One of these places is the Basilica of St. Stephen, built in honor of King Stephen I the Holy, who founded the Hungarian state.

This monumental building has the shape of an equilateral cross. Bell towers are attached to the main building on both sides, in one of which hangs a giant bell weighing 9 tons.

The twilight of the room tunes in to sublime feelings and thoughts, forcing you to forget your problems for a while and leave the fuss behind the threshold. The rich decoration of the temple also makes a strong impression. The walls and columns are decorated with colorful mosaics, paintings by artists, carvings and gilding. From the stained glass windows, the faces of the saints look at visitors with love and forgiveness. In the altar part of the basilica there is a mummified hand of the first ruler of Hungary.

12. Hungarian National Museum of Ethnography

When choosing what to see in Budapest, it is best to go to the Hungarian National Museum, which has more than one million exhibits.

Opened at the very beginning of the 19th century, this museum represented only the collection of Count Ferenc Szechenyi, consisting of manuscripts, old coins and a collection of books. However, at the moment, numerous halls representing various topics are open here.

This landmark of Budapest contains archaeological finds from the time of the Roman Empire, household items of people who lived in the Middle Ages, exhibits dedicated to revolutions and wars.

Special attention deserves the hall in which the mantle of the first Hungarian monarch St. Stephen is exhibited. Richly decorated with pearls and gilded embroidery, it has been admired for many centuries.

13. The building of the Hungarian Parliament

majestic building of the Hungarian Parliament rightfully adorns the first pages of guides to the capital. Therefore, when deciding what to see in Budapest, you should first of all look here.

This building is one of the largest residences of European rulers. It has 691 rooms and 29 stairs. The architecture of the structure is also interesting, in which neo-gothic and eclecticism are harmoniously intertwined.

But the parliament looks most elegant at night thanks to professionally designed illumination. Reflected in the dark waters of the majestic Danube, the building is a mesmerizing sight.

14. Margaret Island

Tired of the bustle of noisy and rushing Budapest, it is better to go to Margaret Island, to which the Árpád Bridge leads. This green oasis has everything that lovers of outdoor activities need. Convenient running and cycling paths, courts, a stadium, swimming pools and children's playgrounds. There is also a bath with thermal water, where you can not only relax, but also improve your health.

Connoisseurs of sights will be happy to visit the ruins ancient monastery and the tomb of Princess Margherita, after whom the island is named. A “dancing” fountain operates here around the clock, which is illuminated in the evening with all the colors of the rainbow.

15. Hungarian National Gallery

The National Gallery is included in the main attractions of Budapest not only by the number of exhibits, but also by the fact that they all belong only to Hungarian masters.

After the opening of the gallery in the building of the Royal Palace, the collection is constantly replenished with works from private collections, museums, exhibitions and other sources. Over 100,000 works on display span the Middle Ages, Gothic, Renaissance and modern art. In one visit it is impossible to go through all the halls and examine each exhibit, so many come back here again and again, each time taking away new impressions and emotions.

16. Shoes on the Danube

One of the most famous and sad monuments to the victims of fascism was metal shoes, which appeared on the city's Danube embankment in Budapest in 2005. 60 pairs of children's shoes, women's shoes and worn-out men's shoes are a reminder of hundreds of thousands of Jews who were shot and tortured during World War II.

Permissiveness and greed gave the Nazis and their supporters on the part of the Hungarian National Socialists cruelty. Chained in a living chain, people were shot right on the shore, so that one person dragged other innocent victims into the water. Before being executed, they were forced to take off their shoes to be used for sale. This is how the idea of ​​creating this monument was born.

17. Therapeutic bath and pool. Rudasha

Such sights of Budapest as Rudas Spa attract visitors not only with the opportunity to improve their health and have a good time, but also to admire unusual architecture building. A feature of the thermal water bath is also the opportunity to visit it at night, while admiring the starry sky through an unusual glass dome.

There are 5 pools, medicinal water in which has a temperature of 28 to 42°C. Also on the territory of the complex you can visit the Turkish bath, take courses of massage and aromatherapy. Purified water from springs is used to treat diseases of the digestive system.

The second largest synagogue in the world and the largest in Europe. It was built in 1859 in the Moorish style by the famous Viennese architect Ludwig Förster.

The synagogue is a monumental two-story building with three large rooms (naves) made of red and white brick, decorated with colored ceramic inserts. The building can accommodate up to 3,000 worshipers, its area interior spaces is 1200 square meters, and the height of the towers reaches 44 meters.

The synagogue is located in the famous Jewish quarter of Pest, where a large number of Orthodox Jews live, carefully preserving their traditions for many centuries.

Vajdahunyad Castle

Vajdahunyad Castle is a copy of the fortress of the Transylvanian Hunyadi rulers, which was built in the thirteenth century.

This amazing castle is located in the Varosliget park and is a true gem that complements the natural beauty of the place.

In 1896, large-scale celebrations were held on the occasion of the millennium of Hungary, it was then that the decision was made to build a castle in the Varosliget park, the design of which included details of other famous buildings in Hungary: the Corvin Castle, the Shegeshvara fortress and many other architectural sights of Hungary.

There are several statues on the territory of the castle. In particular, the statue of Anonymus, a monument to the architect who built the castle - Ignaz Alpar, and also the Museum of Agriculture is located here.

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Vajdahunyad Castle

The name of the pavilion, Vajdahunyad Castle, comes from Hunyadi, a 13th-century fortress that once belonged to the rulers of Transylvania.

The exhibition presented a model of the castle, which was made of papier-mache, after the celebration of the millennium, the composition was closed, and the cardboard fortress left with it.

In 1907, the opening ceremony of the renovated castle took place. It was made of stone, and a bronze statue of the architect was installed in front of the entrance.

The castle was headed by the Austrian emperor Franz Joseph.

To get inside, you need to go through the bridge, passing the gate, made in the Gothic style, we find ourselves on the territory of the castle ensemble.

The most beautiful building in the complex is considered to be the chapel; it is used for much more solemn purposes. According to custom, newlyweds come here on their wedding day.

When it gets dark, multi-colored lights turn on, illuminating the buildings, from which the complex becomes like the scenery for some kind of theatrical production.

The Fisherman's Bastion is located on the Fortress Hill in Buda and is considered one of the main attractions of the Hungarian capital.

The bastion is a square surrounded by a gallery 140 meters long and 8 meters wide with 7 conical hipped towers. They symbolize the 7 tribes that founded the Hungarian state. Also, the building is surrounded by arcades and balustrades, from where beautiful view to the Danube and Pest.

The bastion was built in 1905 according to the design of Friedesh Schulek. Despite its name, the bastion was never intended for defensive purposes. Previously, fish was actively traded here, and the Fisherman's Bastion became a monument to the fishermen's guild.

In one of the courtyards of the bastion stands a statue of King Stephen the Saint. Now near the bastion you can see souvenir merchants and musicians.

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fishermen's bastion

The Fisherman's Bastion is one of the most visited tourist spots in Budapest. In the bastion itself, you can see many cozy stone niches with benches, and on the observation decks, street musicians will play the famous Hungarian czardas especially for you.

The Bastion was built in 1895-1902, on the site of the destroyed walls of the fortress, the architect was Fridschen Schulek.

Also earlier there was a fish market at this place, that's why it was called Rybatsky, it was never used for military purposes, but served as a decorative element of the wall.

In the Middle Ages, Buddhist fishermen defended this section of the fortress wall in the event of a military threat, and the Fisherman's Bastion became a monument to the brave fishermen's guild.

The bastion was built in the neo-romantic style, it contains towers, balustrades, arcades, observation decks from which a magnificent view of Pest opens.

The monument to the Hungarian military and political figure, Janos Hunyadi, is located at the foot of the stairs that leads to the residential area in Buda Vizivaros.

The Fisherman's Bastion is a space for a traveler with a camera. Here is the Matthias Church, and a string of bridges, the Parliament, Margaret Island, St. Stephen's Cathedral, the Danube, it is the most saturated in terms of the number of attractions.

The most popular attractions in Budapest with descriptions and photos for every taste. Choose best places to visit the famous places of Budapest on our website.

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