Message about the german city of hamburg. Hamburg (Germany) - a city of rich cultural traditions - interesting information for travelers

Basic moments

The city was not lucky: in 845 Hamburg was burned by the Vikings. Over the next 300 years, it burned and was rebuilt eight times. In 1842, a three-day fire destroyed more than a quarter of the city. With the expansion of the port area in the 1880s. part of the old building was destroyed. During the Second World War, 55 thousand people died in the city. Over half of the houses, 80% of port facilities and 40% of industrial enterprises turned into piles of stones. Is it any wonder that there are almost no monuments of the medieval past left in Hamburg?

Buses run along the city streets, the engines of which burn hydrogen; such cars do not pollute the air at all. Hamburg has 70 bicycle storage and rental stations. In 2011, the city received the title of capital of Europe for the protection of the environment.

Story

The city was founded by Louis the Pious around 811 under the name Hammaburg (Hammaburg)- Forest town. Archbishop Ansgar, canonized in 865 for his merits in spreading Christianity in northern Germany and Scandinavia, conducted his missionary activity from here.

By the end of the XI century. the rapid development of Hamburg was due to brisk trade. In 1189 Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa granted him important customs and economic privileges. In the same year, the port of Hamburg began its work. The city was one of the first to join the Hansa and was in this union for more than three centuries. Kings and princes never ruled the city, its fate was always determined by the citizens themselves.

Thanks to powerful fortifications, Hamburg managed to survive the Thirty Years' War without great losses. By the end of the XVII century. it already had 70 thousand inhabitants and was the second largest after Cologne.

From the beginning of the 17th century Hamburg merchants regularly visit the then largest Russian Trading port Arkhangelsk. Of the 40-50 European ships that annually arrived at this port, eight were from Hamburg.

Official name "Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg" (Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg) he purchased in 1819.

In 1678, Germany's first permanent opera house was founded here. Composers J. L. F. Mendelssohn were born in Hamburg (Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, 1809-1847) and I. Brahms (1833- 1897) .

During World War II, the city was bombed several times by Anglo-American aircraft. As a result of the operation "Gomorrah" on July 25 - August 3, 1943, more than 50 thousand inhabitants died from the bombing and the giant fire caused by them and was destroyed most of city buildings.

Hamburg has the right to be called the second home of the Beatles. In 1960-1962 they played in it every night for at least 8 hours. Paul McCartney once said: "Hamburg is 800 hours of rehearsals."

Glorious musical traditions are continued by three large symphony orchestras and many other diverse creative teams. Center of Musical Life of the City - Musical Hall (Musikhalle, neo-baroque, 1904-1908). Hamburg State Opera (Hamburgische Staatsoper) in terms of skill level, the production of classical and contemporary works is on a par with the leading opera houses peace.

For tours of foreign theater groups, the workshop of the former Kampnagel crane plant was adapted ("Kampnagel") in the Barmbek district, where the famous musical "Cats" was performed ("Cats") Andrew Lloyd Webber.

Hamburg today

Currently, Hamburg is the second largest city in Germany and the second largest industrial centre countries. Main Landmarks - TV Tower (Heinrich-Hertz-Fernmeldeturm, northwest of the center) and the bronze spire of St. Michael's Church (St. Michaeliskirche, in the center). The appearance of Hamburg is largely determined by water. There are more than 2500 bridges in the city.

Most of the sights of Hamburg are concentrated in the central part, bounded from the south by the Elbe and its channels, and from all other sides by the exaggerated former city ramparts, the existence of which is now only reminded by the names of the streets laid instead of them: they all end in -wall (German wall - "shaft").

This semicircle is bisected by the mouth of the Alster River, which has been turned into a canal. (Alsterfleet) And artificial ponds Outer and Inner Alster (Aussenalster and Binnenalster).

Southeast of the latter - Old Town (Alte Stadt), and to the northwest New town (Neustadt).

Hamburg is divided into several districts, very different from each other. The center of the modern city coincides with the old city, which was seriously damaged by a fire in 1842.

As in others big cities Germany, in Hamburg there are double-decker tourist buses with a guide. However, seeing the sights with the help of transport, with a breeze, is almost the same as seeing a documentary film about the city. Convenient, interesting, but quickly forgotten. Only what you walk around with your feet, slowly examine, remains in you.

Center of Hamburg

The bridge is thrown over the canal connecting the ponds. It offers a very beautiful view of the center of Hamburg.

Jungfernstieg Promenade

This promenade - wide and elegant - stretches along the southwestern shore of the lake. Here the marina of pleasure boats, cafes, the Alster pavilion (Alsterpavilion).

Grosse Bleichen and next to it are the most sophisticated shopping arcades: "Hanse" ("Hanse Viertel"), "Gallery" ("Gallery"), Goose Bazaar ("Gaensemarkt"), "Old Post" ("Alte Post"), "New Goose Bazaar" ("Neuer Gaensemarkt"), "Bleichenhof" ("Bleichenhof") and etc.

Town Hall

IN luxury building the town hall built in neo-renaissance style (1886- 1897) , sits the state government. It has 647 superbly finished rooms. The town hall is decorated with a 112-meter tower. During the day, excursions are organized for tourists in the building.

Church of St. Peter (St. Petrikirche)

This church is from the 12th century. with a 133-meter tower is located next to the town hall. It is the oldest in Hamburg. The church acquired its neo-Gothic appearance after the fire of 1842 and the subsequent reconstruction. Pay attention to the figure of the Mother of God (1470) .

Church of St. Jacob (St. Jacobikirche)

Built at the end of the XIV century. the church was restored in 1959. In its interior, a medieval altar and an organ have been preserved - one of the best works master Arp Schnitger.

House of Chile (Chilehaus)

This is one of the architectural symbols of the city, a prime example expressionism in architecture (architect F. Heger, 1920-1923). Part of this brick building protrudes sharply forward, resembling the prow of a ship. The name of the house is due to the fact that the customer of the building, businessman G. Solomon, imported Chilean nitrate to Germany, from which smokeless powder and fertilizers were made.

Church of St. Nicholas (Nikolaikirche)

The church was destroyed during World War II. Only a 147-meter tower has survived from it. Now in its basement there is a museum that tells about the bombing of the city.

Dam Street (Deichstrasse)

The street runs parallel to the Nikolai Canal (Nikolaifleet) and built up with houses of the XVII-XIX centuries. with high and narrow facades. This is the last untouched urban development of traditional Hamburg architecture.

Warehouse City (Speicherstadt)

"City of warehouses" built in the late 19th century. located on Brokinsel Island (brookinsel). Old brick buildings, sometimes up to seven stories high, line the narrow canals that cut through the island. They kept carpets, tea, coffee, spices. Canals do not have embankments: sailboats and steam ships moored right next to their walls. With the help of ropes stretched through the blocks, bags of colonial goods from the holds of ships were lifted to the warehouses. And from the opposite side of the warehouse, at the right time, the goods were lowered onto carts, later into trucks.

Now the technology has changed: most goods are delivered in containers. They are directly from the ships, bypassing warehouses, are reloaded into railway cars or cars.

The "city of warehouses" has now lost its purpose, now offices, restaurants, and museums are located here. (If you're lucky, you can sometimes see how carpets are unloaded from the warehouse in the old fashioned way.)

It can also be viewed from the board of a pleasure tourist boat. (departure from St. Paul's Piers).

Port

Hamburg is Germany's gateway to the world. Everyone who arrives in the city should visit the port - one of the largest in the world. More than half of German exports and imports pass through it. The total length of the berthing line is about 275 km. Approximately 12,000 ships arriving from all over the world are served here annually. You can see the tourist steamer with stern wheels - such sailed a century and a half ago on the Mississippi - and a modern bulk carrier carrying so many containers that only dozens of trains can carry them overland. hundreds different courts, a forest of port cranes, docks where ships are being repaired, warehouses and fuel tanks. An unforgettable experience can be obtained by making a circular trip on a tourist ship. In the center of the harbor, close to St. Paul's Piers (St. Pauli Landungbruecke), at the eternal parking lot there is a banana carrier ship-museum "Cape San Diego" ("Cap San Diego"), nicknamed the "White Swan of the Atlantic". Nearby is the sailing ship Rickmer Rickmers, built in 1896 in Bremerhaven, now there is a restaurant on board.

Early Sunday morning it is interesting to visit fish market (Fischmarkt). It is located in the port, just below the Reeperbahn. Every night from Saturday to Sunday pallets of seafood are unloaded from the refrigerators of fishing boats. City elders from the time of opening in 1703 allowed trade only from 4.00 to 10.00, that is, before the start of the church service. The Fish Market sells not only fish, but also other products at prices lower than in ordinary stores. Everything has been preserved the same as in the beginning of the 20th century: marble tables, ceramic jugs, an accordion player plays sea melodies at the entrance. If desired, you can drink a mug of mulled wine or a glass of hot punch.

Sea bass and flounder, smelt and herring are laid out on the pier in wooden boxes covered with ice (fried herring is one of the favorite treats in northern Germany). Mountains of mollusks and arthropods rise on long counters.

Nearby, at the port piers of Landungsbrücken (Landungsbrucken) curious to see the old tunnel under the Elbe (Alter Elbtunnel, 448 m, 1906), leading to the shipyards on the island of Steinwerder (Steinwerder). In 1975 a new tunnel was opened (Neuer Elbtunnel) 3200 m long, depth under the river up to 27 m.

From afar, the 130-meter pylons of the new symbol of the city, the highest Kelbrand bridge in the country, are visible. (Kohlbrandbrucke, span height 53 m, length 3.9 km, 1974) through the southern channel of the Elbe in the port area of Hamburg.

Monument to Bismarck (Bismarck-Denkmal)

The monument, built in 1906, rises near the former city ramparts, in the old park above the Elbe (Alter Elbpark). More than 60 m high, it was built on the model of medieval statues of Roland.

St. Paul's area

Not far from the piers of Landungsbrücken on the Elbe, the Reeperbahn, well known to sailors and tourists from all over the world, stretches. (Reeperbahn), which means cable car. It is the busiest in the St. Pauli area, among the red-light districts. Nightlife is in full swing here: brothels, discos, a theater, all kinds of clubs, bars and restaurants.

Church of St. Michael (St. Michaeliskirche)

This late baroque Protestant church (architect E. G. Zonnin, 1750-1762) on Neander street (Neanderstrasse) is the symbol of Hamburg. The locals affectionately call her "Michel". The height of the tower is 132 m. In the old days, the captains of ships sailing to Hamburg first saw the spire of this church on the horizon. From the observation deck on the tower (there is an elevator) opens a magnificent panorama. Next to the church are several old houses built by the trade guild for the widows of merchants.

Other attractions

Botanical Garden (Botanischer Garten)

The garden is located behind Gorha Fok Street (Gorch-Fock-Wall). Behind him is the People's Park "Plants and Flowers" (Volkspark Planten und Blomen). This is a recreation center with a music pavilion for outdoor concerts, greenhouses, a Japanese garden, a children's playground and a miniature railroad. There is a fountain with color music on the pond.

Congress Center Hamburg

The Congress Center, built in 1973 next to the park, is one of the most modern in Europe. It consists of 17 halls and can accommodate up to 7500 people.

Hamburg Trade Fair (Messegelande, Messe Hamburg)

The fair is adjacent to the Plants and Flowers park. Its territory of about 60 thousand m² accommodates 12 exhibition pavilions.

Television tower them. Heinrich Hertz (Heinrich-Hertz-Fernmeldeturm)

The TV tower is located northwest of the park. Its height is 271.5 m. There is a restaurant on the rotating platform (132 m).

Art Gallery (Kunsthalle)

In the exhibition of the Art Gallery of Hamburg (1850) the art of the 19th-20th centuries is widely represented, including the works of F. O. Runge (1777-1810) and K. D. Friedrich (1774-1840) . Glockengiesserverwall.

Open: Tue, Wed, Fri-Sun 10.00-18.00, Thu 10.00-21.00.

Museum of Ethnography and Primitive History (Museum fur Volkerkunde und Vorgeschichte)

The museum, which opened in 1878, has about 350,000 exhibits! Rothenbaumchaussee, 64. Open: Tue, Wed, Fri-Sun 10.00-18.00, Thu 10.00-21.00.

Submarine U-434 (U-Bootmuseum)

The submarine, made in Russia, is the largest in the world: length - 90 m, width - 9 m, height -15 m. It is powered by diesel engines. St. Pauli, Fischmarkt, 10. Open: Mon-Thu 10.00-18.00, Fri-Sun 9.00-19.00.

Miniature Wonderland (Miniatur-Wunderland)

It's hard to believe this: 700 small locomotives pull freight and passenger trains through cities, forests, mountains, deserts, across bridges over abysses. Day and night change. 10 km of tracks have been installed, 15,000 wagons, 150,000 figures, 200,000 lights, 150,000 trees, 5,000 houses and bridges, 300 vehicles are moving along the roads. Scale 1:87. 36 computers run it all. Over 3 million visitors a year! Kehrwieder 2 (in Warehouse City), Block D.

Open: Mon, Wed-Fri 9.30-18.00, Tue 9.30-21.00, Sat, Sun and public holidays 8.30-20.00.

Emigration Museum Ballinstadt (BallinStadt das Auswanderermuseum)

From 1901 to 1934, about 5 million people left Hamburg for New World in search of a better share. The camp for departing emigrants has been reconstructed. BallinStadt, Veddeler Bogen, 2. Open: April - October 10.00-18.00, November - March 10.00-16.30.

To visit the numerous Hamburg museums, you can purchase a museum card or a family ticket that is valid for all museums at once.

Hamburg ranks first among European cities in terms of the number of bridges (over 2300). In the city more bridges than in Venice (400) , Amsterdam (1200) and London combined.
Hamburg has the world's largest port warehouse district (German Speicherstadt), built at the end of the 19th century on wooden piles driven into the shallow water of the Elbe. His architectural appearance smoky red-brick 5-6 storey warehouse buildings, located in rows-blocks on the islands in the middle of the Elbe, where canals serve as “streets”, in the evening and twilight can serve as an excellent stage for filming movies about Sherlock Holmes based on the novels of Conan Doyle. For tourists, it is considered a good omen - a successful throw from the bridge of a coin "for memory" - on the end of a pile sticking out of the water a few meters from the bridge. The art of throwing is to try so that the coin does not bounce when struck and does not fall into the waters of the canal, but remains lying on a pile.
In Hamburg, the musical group "The Beatles" toured several times, being still known only at home, in Liverpool. Here they decided to recruit Ringo Star and retire drummer Pete Best. Also here, after a short family life, one of the "initiators" of "The Beatles" Stuart Sutcliffe died.

Geography

Hamburg is located in northern Germany on both banks of the Elbe River at the confluence of the Alster and Bille rivers, about 110 km southeast of the place where the Elbe flows into the North Sea. The natural maritime harbor stretches along the entire length of the Elbe, especially along the southern bank of the Elbe opposite the urban areas of St. Pauli and Altona. City blocks on both sides of the river are connected by many bridges, as well as the old (now pedestrian) and a new tunnel under the Elbe. The natural landscape south and north of the Elbe is called the geesta and is a hilly lowland of sand and sedimentary rocks, formed by the descended during ice age glacier.

The federal state of Hamburg is located between the states of Schleswig-Holstein in the north and Lower Saxony in the south.

Logistics and Transport

Germany's largest port is located in Hamburg, which is the third largest in Europe after Rotterdam and Antwerp, as well as the second largest cargo container terminal in Europe.

Hamburg's public transport system includes the underground (German U-Bahn), urban railway (German S-Bahn), suburban trains and buses. All city transport is run by the Hamburg Transport Association (German Hamburger Verkehrsverbund). Fares are determined by zone. There is a flexible tariff system that provides for the possibility of buying single tickets for different types of transport, for different periods, individually or for a group. Especially for tourists, there is also a preferential card "Hamburg CARD", which, in addition to the right to travel on all modes of transport, allows you to visit 27 museums of the city free of charge or at a discount, take part in city tours, water walks, etc.

One of the railway directorates of the Deutsche Bundesbahn was located in Hamburg.

Best time to visit

The best time to visit Hamburg is in spring or summer.

Special offers for hotels

What to see

A boat trip along the harbor and / or along the canals of Hamburg will allow you to admire the wonderful city (you can use the public ferry "HADAG" for this).
Ride the Skytrain from Rodingsmarkt to Landungbrucken. You will have amazing views.
The Baroque Church of St. Michael, built in the 17th century, is one of the most ornate churches in Northern Germany.
Blankenese - a former fishing village on the Elbe - with picturesque streets, small houses and tiny beaches.
Fabulous shopping mall with Victorian columns on the shore of the lake is called the Alter Arcades. In 1842, the shopping center suffered a severe fire, but was completely restored.
You can walk in the Old River Tunnel under the Elbe, and the Steinwerder entrance offers an unforgettable beautiful view to the city.

The Beatles performed successfully at the Reeperbahn in 1960: 48 shows at the Indra Club and 58 at the Kaiserkeller.

In the center of Hamburg, you can see a beautiful old building with a massive spire and a green roof. This is one of the survivors of the war. ancient buildings city center - city hall.

The Town Hall in Hamburg is the symbol and pride of Hamburg. The political bodies of the city also sit here. The Town Hall has 647 rooms. Outside, the building is decorated with huge statues of emperors. In addition, a huge Golden Book is kept in one of the halls of the Town Hall, where such celebrities as Bismarck, Charles de Gaulle, Princess Diana and Queen Elizabeth left their autographs.

Hamburg Airport

Hamburg HAM Airport is the fifth busiest airport in Germany. The runway and two passenger terminals are located 9 kilometers from Hamburg. Up to 14 million people use the airport services annually.

Hamburg Airport is the oldest airport in Germany and air gate her North. The first flights took place here in 1911, since then runway and the terminals have been reconstructed and rebuilt more than once. Today Hamburg Airport is an important center in the system air transportation. Most often, Lufthansa and British Airways fly here.

On the territory of the second terminal there is a hotel and conference rooms designed for business meetings right at the airport.

You can get to the airport by bus from Hamburg, the trip will take no more than half an hour. In addition, in the seventies of the XX century, a railway line was laid to the first terminal.

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Church of St. Nicholas

Church of St. Nicholas, located in German city Hamburg is the second tallest building in the city. The height of the tower, the only thing left of the church built in the Gothic style in the 19th century, is 147 meters. The church was destroyed during the bombing of the city in 1943. Her turret was a good guide for aircraft.

The first wooden building was erected on this site in the 12th century and served as a beacon for sailors. Over the course of 7 centuries, the building was rebuilt several times; the surviving today belongs to XIX century. The building, after being destroyed during the Second World War, was not rebuilt, but only in 1990 was the framework of the church strengthened and the tower made safe for visiting. In 1993, a carillon with 51 bells was installed on the tower, which is just a decoration. At the top of the tower, which can be reached by a special elevator opened in 2005, there is an observation deck that offers a beautiful view of Hamburg.

The Spice Museum, located in the German city of Hamburg, is the only such museum in Europe. It was opened in 1993 in the well-known Hamburg town of Speicherstadt, an old port warehouse complex that now houses various museums and antique shops.

More than 900 exhibits have been collected on an area of 350 square meters, including 50 varieties of pepper, each of which lovers of this spicy seasoning can taste, various spices: rosemary, turmeric, nutmeg and much more. The museum also has a large collection of essential oils, all bottled in small bottles that you can open and smell the wonderful aromas lurking in them.

Port of Hamburg

The port of Hamburg occupies a tenth of the city's territory - 75 square meters. The port of Hamburg is considered the third largest in Europe (after Rotterdam and Antwerp).

The port is considered to be a sea port, although it is located on the banks of the Elbe River. The result of its activities is 7,000 flights to all countries of the world, which are made every year. The port has more than 300 berths for sea and ocean vessels. The length of the quay wall is 46 kilometers.

The history of the port dates back to the 9th century - from the time when the archbishop of the church gave the townspeople the right to trade. But the discovery took place in 1189, when Hamburg merchants were able to travel duty-free along the Elbe to the North Sea. A special department at the Museum of the History of Hamburg will tell about the history of the port.

The port is home to the world's largest carpet warehouse and the largest pharmaceutical yard.

Church of St. Michael

St. Michael's Church, located in the German city of Hamburg, is considered the main Protestant church in the city. The modern building of the church is the third in a row, but it was made according to the first drawings at the junction of two styles - baroque and classicism. The first building was built in the 17th century, but it was completely burned down by a lightning strike. At the beginning of the 20th century, the restored building burned down again, only the walls remained of the building. The reinforced concrete structure of the third church allowed it to withstand World War II.

The three-nave Church of St. Michael is symmetrical, 71 meters long and 51 meters wide. The cladding of the building is made of red burnt bricks. A bronze statue of the Archangel Michael, conquering the devil, after whom the church is named, is installed above the main portal of the temple.

On the 132-meter bell tower at a height of 106 meters is located observation platform with a beautiful view of the city. The bell clock is the largest in Germany. The main decoration of the interior of the Church of St. Michael is a font made of white Italian marble, left over from the second building. You can visit the current church only during free hours.

ship museum

The Ship Museum is a private museum, opened in 2008, in a small former warehouse building.

The museum is very rich in various ship models and completely different antiquities, the collection includes 40,000 items and about a million photographs.

The emergence of the museum is quite consistent with the city spirit, shipowners and merchants lived and live in the city not only to earn a lot of money, but for them sharing income with the public is a matter of honor. At the opening of the museum, Federal President Köhler said that the opening of this museum is a good example of responsibility.

A large number of museum exhibits was collected by the eighty-year-old Peter Tramm, who donated his entire rich collection to the maritime museum. The museum is located in the old port buildings which was built back in 1878.

Interestingly, this is the only international maritime museum in the world, that is, it covers the history of the whole world. The museum displays the entire period of 3000 years. The International Maritime Museum is one of the most favorite places in Hamburg; thousands of tourists from all over the world visit it every day!

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Botanical Garden Hamburg

Botanical Garden Hamburg is not just a garden in Germany, but a whole journey around the world, including the mountainous regions of Europe.

The garden presents its own Carpathians, Alps, and even a small Japan, made in the form of a separate garden. Walking along the bridge from Europe to China, which has its own pond with flowers, stop in paradise. This is the place where the plants are collected, which are described in the Bible. Jerusalem botanists created a unique garden, albeit small in size, but no less important in its significance. Where else will you see flowers from holy scripture?

It is even hard to imagine that in the 19th century the Hamburg Botanical Garden was a private property, and only much later became available for public viewing. So, do not miss the opportunity and you, to visit this wonderful garden!

The most popular attractions in Hamburg with descriptions and photos for every taste. Choose the best places to visit famous places Hamburg on our website.

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More attractions in Hamburg

Free and Hanseatic city Hamburg is one of the richest cities in Germany, as well as its largest seaport. Hamburg is beautiful modern city, majority historical buildings was destroyed during the Second World War, and everything that survived was carefully restored. It is in this city that a large brewery of the famous Holsten brand is located.

Hamburg Germany, city of Hamburg

Hamburg is a city-state, is one of the lands of Germany, its second largest city, as well as the largest seaport. The population of Hamburg is over 1.7 million inhabitants. The city is located at the point where the Elbe River flows into the North Sea. The foundation of the city is considered to be the 8th century, although traces of the first buildings dating back to the 5th century were found here. Above the portal of the City Hall is the motto of the city, which in translation sounds like - Freedom, which our ancestors have achieved for us, let our descendants honorably keep.

Hamburg. Port

Get to Hamburg

Hamburg is the largest transport hub in Germany and a seaport, so you can get to the city in all sorts of ways. The easiest is a direct flight Moscow - Hamburg. From the airport to the center can be reached by a special non-stop bus Airport - Train Station. Hamburg connected transport links with everyone major cities Germany, so if you decide to get to Hamburg not from Moscow, there will be no difficulties here either.
Hamburg. Jungfernstieg

Weather in Hamburg

Hamburg is located in Northern Germany, on both sides of the Elbe River, about 100 kilometers from the North Sea. It's quite humid and cool here. Winter in Hamburg comes with snow, the most precipitation falls in December and January, the coldest months are January and February, the temperature during this period can drop below zero. Summer is comfortable, warm and rainy. The hottest month is July, the average temperature of which is +18 degrees. This month is considered the rainiest.
Hamburg. town hall

Hamburg Hotels

In Hamburg, it is quite easy to find a hotel with high service and affordable price. In any area, there are both three-star and five-star hotels. Also a good choice hostels. All hotels in Hamburg are modern, have good service and match their categories. Therefore, when choosing a hotel, you should pay more attention to the area and choose what suits you best.

Shops in Hamburg

In Hamburg, there is a fairly large selection of places for shopping lovers to roam. For example, the most remarkable shopping center is located on Grosse-Bleichen. The most expensive stores are concentrated in the same area. On the Neuer-Wal street, they sell jewelry, fine china, as well as clothes of famous world brands. The traditional market trade can be found on Mönckebergstraße and on its parallel Spitalerstraße.
Hamburg. Alster lake

Port of Hamburg

Hamburg is major port a new city, and therefore its port can be safely called one of the main attractions. The total port area is over 75 square kilometers, which is one tenth of the city. It has more than 300 berths for various vessels and receives seven thousand flights annually from all over the world. And the length along the coastline is 46 kilometers. To see the port in more detail, you can take a boat tour.
Hamburg. Church of St. Jacob

Museums in Hamburg

There are about 60 museums in Hamburg, which means that for art lovers there is where to roam. The most famous museum is the Hamburg Kunsthalle, which contains collections of art from the 15th to 20th centuries. Another interesting museum is the former old market the city where the Deichtorhallen Museum and its modern art collection are located today. In the Altona area is the Altona Museum, which tells about Northern Germany, shipbuilding and ethnography. Nearby is the Ernst Barlach Museum. It is worth visiting the Hamburg Ethnological Museum, Art Museum erotica, the Museum of the History of Hamburg and the world's largest railway model "Miniature Wonderland", the length of which is more than 13 kilometers.

Sights of Hamburg

For the sights of the city, it is worth going to its historical center, which is divided into the Old and New Towns by the Alsterfleet canal. On the bridge across this canal, wonderful views of the city and its sights open up: the Town Hall and its 112-meter tower, built in 1887, the Church of St. Nicholas, which was badly damaged during the bombing of the Second World War and the Old Stock Exchange. Of interest are cathedrals and churches: the Church of St. Jacob, the Church of St. Peter, the Church of St. Michael, the Church of St. Catherine and the Church of St. Nicholas.
Hamburg. shopkeepers' houses

Hamburg has about 120 parks, the most interesting of which are the world's largest cemetery park Ohlsdorferfriedhof, the Sternschanze park and the Jenischpark park. To the north of the Old Town is the artificial lake Alster. On Krauenkamp Street there is an alley with 17th-century shopkeepers' houses. There are always a lot of tourists here, in one of the houses there is a museum, and in the rest there are numerous restaurants and shops. One of the interesting modern attractions is the Chilehouse building, which resembles an ocean liner.

The free city of Hamburg was already a prosperous and independent settlement at the end of the 12th century. Princes and kings have never ruled here, so centuries of freedom left a deep imprint on these lands. Hamburg has become a multicultural and multinational city since the Middle Ages. In our time, hectic life continues to boil in its squares and port streets.

Hamburg is very different. On the one hand, the historic center with a picturesque town hall and buildings of the Renaissance, on the other, the dynamic industrial quarters of the Barn City, and on the third, the magnificent Alster Lake and large park areas within the city. The cultural traditions of past centuries are carefully preserved in Hamburg museums and galleries.

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What to see and where to go in Hamburg?

The most interesting and Beautiful places for walks. Photos and a short description.

The majestic historical building of the city council, decorated with statues of German emperors. Today, the Town Hall houses the residence of the burgomaster. On the town hall square, holidays, festivals and fairs are held all year round. In the courtyard of the building there is an elegant fountain with a statue of the goddess of health Hygiea, built at the end 19th century in honor of the end of the cholera epidemic.

Cargo harbor on the Elbe River, Germany's largest port and "German gateway to the world". Vessels and tankers from many countries moor here, and the port ranks 9th in the world in terms of workload. The length of the pier is 46 km. The harbor began to function in the XII century under the ruler Frederick I. Due to its favorable location and convenient port, Hamburg quickly became rich and by the XVII century turned into a major European transport hub.

Lake in the center of Hamburg, around which prestigious areas cities. On the banks of the Alster there are luxurious villas of wealthy citizens. Almost 6 kilometers coastal zone turned into a public park. Water sports competitions are regularly held on the lake. Those who wish can do boat trip on a regularly running ferry and admire the surrounding landscapes.

Alley in the historical part of Hamburg on south coast Lake Alster. The Jungfernstieg was the first paved street in Germany. In past centuries, noble and wealthy families arranged a promenade here, simultaneously showing the public their unmarried daughters. Today, the street is an important transport hub in Hamburg, business center And the best place for shopping.

The center of Hamburg's bohemian life in the port area of St. Pauli. The street got its "frivolous" fame from the past, when city blocks in the port area were considered a place of rampant vices and fornication. Today, the purpose of the Reeperbahn has not changed much - it is the focus of nightclubs, entertainment venues, erotic cabaret shows and legal brothels. The place was given the unofficial name "Sinful Mile".

City Art Museum, created on the initiative of members of the Union of Literature Lovers. In the middle of the 19th, the authorities allocated a site for construction, and work began under the leadership of the architects G. Schirrmacher and G. von der Hude. In 1995, another building was added to the museum, which housed the Gallery of Modernity. The Hamburg Kunsthalle contains works from various eras, starting from the Middle Ages.

Museum built in the early 20th century, where you can learn a lot about the history of Hamburg. The exhibits will tell the visitor how the city turned from a small fortress into a rich and prosperous European center of trade. The exposition was opened thanks to the activities of members of the historical society. Here are parts of ancient buildings, panoramas, ship samples, costumes and the largest model railway in Europe.

Museum of Applied Arts, which has a collection of 500 thousand exhibits. This is one of the most complete collections in Europe. Here are stored collections of textiles, furniture, interior items, made at the best factories in Italy, Belgium, France. Also in the museum there are antique musical instruments, rare costumes of French fashion designers, collections of porcelain and faience.

The exposition of the museum is based on a private collection wax figures Hermann Weber, who at the same time was the creator of all his exhibits. The first figures were copies of criminals and stealing burgomasters of Hamburg. After a fire in 1943, only 19 copies remained from the museum collection. They formed the basis of the updated exhibition. Now the museum exhibits about 120 figures of famous people.

Former cargo barque that made long voyages across the Atlantic Ocean to Chile, as well as to the Far East. At the beginning of the 20th century, the ship was seized by British troops, and after the First World War, it was transferred to Portugal. In 1983, Germany bought the barque, which had been working properly all this time. The ship was restored and converted into a museum dedicated to the history of the ship and the Rickmers shipping company.

A popular museum of horrors, which tells about the "dark" periods of the city's history in colors and faces: public executions, epidemics, big fires and other bleak events. Visitors are waiting for theatrical performances, interactive shows and a completely creepy entourage, which makes even the most indifferent feel uneasy. The museum is located in gloomy stylized catacombs.

Fairy-tale city, which is the world in miniature. Here are placed models of German railways (with real stations), airports, Scandinavian harbors, Alpine mountains, Americas and much more. The territory of the "wonderland" is divided into thematic sections that depict entire states in miniature. This unique space will be interesting for both children and adults.

The oldest musical theater in Germany, founded in 1678. The stage was originally intended for the general public, and not just for a narrow circle of noble families. Until the middle of the 18th century, the opera house was located in a wooden building, in 1827 the troupe moved to a new building, but it was destroyed during the Second World War. The opera was restored for almost ten years.

A gigantic monument in honor of the outstanding chancellor of the united Germany (and later the German Empire) Otto von Bismarck. This politician stood at the foundations of the transformation of disparate German states and small principalities into a single and strong country. He was an honorary citizen of Hamburg, so the authorities decided to erect a worthy monument in his honor. The monument was inaugurated in 1906.

Church of the XVIII century, built in the Baroque style. It is considered one of the most picturesque in Hamburg. The church is crowned by a 132-meter bell tower with an impressive clock on the facade. At the top there is an observation deck with a view of the Elbe, the Alster lake and Hamburg. During the Second World War, the building was severely destroyed, so we had to seriously work on its restoration.

Lutheran church, from which only a 147-meter bell tower remained. Once it was a beautiful neo-gothic church. The first building appeared in the 13th century, in the middle of the 19th century a new building was erected in its place, which suffered from the bombings of 1943. After the war, the temple was not completely restored, only the tower was left. The ruins of the church of St. Nicholas serve as a memorial to the victims of bloody battles.

An impressive space theater, where projections of the starry sky are shown. The planetarium was launched in 1930 and is the oldest in Germany. The monumental historical building is equipped with modern technology, with which you can see the whole star worlds. The planetarium's powerful projector is capable of displaying several thousand stars at the same time on the dome.

A trading area where you can buy fish, seafood, smoked meats, fruits, souvenirs, as well as delicious food. The market has existed since the beginning of the 18th century. Trade here is conducted from five to ten in the morning. Tourists are brought in whole buses, skillful sellers arrange exciting show presentations in front of potential buyers. The market is worth a visit for the entourage, atmosphere and mood, even if there are no plans for shopping.

Eleven-storey building of the beginning of the 20th century in the style of expressionism. The unofficial name of the structure is "the bow of the ship" because of its characteristic shape, reminiscent of a ship's cape. The Chilihouse was built by order of a large merchant G. Sloman, who made his capital on the trade in Chilean saltpeter. The house was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as an example of the port architecture of Hamburg.

A complex of warehouse and administrative buildings in the port area of Hamburg. The buildings are mostly made of red brick. Numerous metal bridges are laid between them. Thanks to this industrial architecture, the port area has acquired a unique flavor. The granary city arose at the end of the 19th century, when it was decided to create a free trade zone outside of Hamburg.

The only castle preserved on the territory of Hamburg. It is located in the old part of the city. It is believed that the castle was built in the 13th century, as there are written documents in which it is referred to as a "strong house". Today, on the territory of the building there is a branch of the Museum of the History of Hamburg. Exhibitions are held here to acquaint visitors with cultural heritage region.

An underground passage under the river Elbe, 426.5 meters long, connecting the port area of St. Pauli with the center of Hamburg. It was designed and built at the beginning of the 20th century. Engineering solutions implemented during construction were considered breakthrough and progressive for that time. The idea of laying the tunnel arose after a strike in 1896, when disgruntled port workers demanded a solution to the problem of unloading the port.

The old cemetery of the end of the 19th century, where more than 1.5 million graves are located on an area of almost 400 hectares. You can move around the cemetery by car and public transport, as the length of the alleys is more than 17 km. Numerous mausoleums, chapels and memorials have been built here. Benches and places for walking are equipped for visitors. The cemetery has long turned into a tourist attraction, it is visited by more than 2 million people a year.

Private zoo of the Hagenbeck family, opened in 1907. The zoo was the first in the world where natural habitats were created for animals. More than 200 species of animals live on the territory. One of interesting places the zoo is a tropical aquarium, which is home to a wide variety of species - from small fish and tropical insects to giant crocodiles.

Botanical garden and the "green heart" of Hamburg, a favorite place for walks and picnics in good weather. The park hosts exhibitions of gardeners and landscape designers, flower fairs, musical performances and art exhibitions. Planten un Blomen is located to the west of the Alster lake. It includes several garden areas, united by a common concept.

The free and Hanseatic city of Hamburg is one of the richest cities in Germany, as well as its largest seaport. Hamburg is a beautiful and modern city, most of the historical buildings were destroyed during the Second World War, and everything that survived was carefully restored. It is in this city that a large brewery of the famous Holsten brand is located.

Hamburg Germany, city of Hamburg

Hamburg. Port

Get to Hamburg

Hamburg is the largest transport hub in Germany and a seaport, so you can get to the city in all sorts of ways. The easiest is a direct flight Moscow - Hamburg. From the airport to the center can be reached by a special non-stop bus Airport - Railway Station. Hamburg is connected by transport links with all major cities in Germany, so if you decide to get to Hamburg outside of Moscow, there will be no difficulties here either.
Hamburg. Jungfernstieg

Weather in Hamburg

Hamburg Hotels

In Hamburg, it is quite easy to find a hotel with high service and at an affordable price. In any area, there are both three-star and five-star hotels. Also a good selection of hostels. All hotels in Hamburg are modern, have good service and correspond to their categories. Therefore, when choosing a hotel, you should pay more attention to the area and choose what suits you best.

Shops in Hamburg

Port of Hamburg

Hamburg is a major port city, and therefore its port can be safely called one of the main attractions. The total port area is over 75 square kilometers, which is one tenth of the city. It has more than 300 berths for various vessels and receives seven thousand flights annually from all over the world. And the length along the coastline is 46 kilometers. To see the port in more detail, you can take a boat tour.
Hamburg. Church of St. Jacob

Museums in Hamburg

There are about 60 museums in Hamburg, which means that for art lovers there is where to roam. The most famous museum is the Hamburg Kunsthalle, which contains collections of art from the 15th to 20th centuries. Another interesting museum is the city's former old market, where the Deichtorhallen Museum and its modern art collection are located today. In the Altona area is the Altona Museum, which tells about Northern Germany, shipbuilding and ethnography. Nearby is the Ernst Barlach Museum. It is worth visiting the Hamburg Ethnological Museum, the Erotic Art Museum, the Museum of the History of Hamburg and the world's largest railway model "Miniature Wonderland", the length of which is more than 13 kilometers.