Bruno Czech Republic. Czech Republic, Brno: universities. Town Hall on Green Market Square

The “second capital” of the Czech Republic - Brno (translated to defend, strengthen) is located 200 km from Prague and 120 km from Vienna at the confluence of two rivers: Svitava and Svratka. The city with a population of 400 thousand people dates back to the 5th century AD. e.

At first it was a small Celtic fortress. But already in the 9th century it became the trade and craft center of Moravia. The fact that for some time it was “German” and was part of Austria-Hungary also left its mark on the appearance of the city. Historical Quarter It is a pedestrian zone and is located in the city center.

Spielberg Castle was built in the 13th century under King Přemysl Otakar II on a rocky hill. It served as a fortress protecting the city from enemies from the south, and was the residence of the ruling Luxembourg dynasty. Impregnable fortress resisted during the Hussite wars and did not surrender during the 4-month siege by the Swedes.

In 1783, Spielberg became a prison of European significance, where political criminals, rebels, and rebels were imprisoned. They were tortured and kept in appalling conditions. No wonder it received the name “Prison of Nations.” Now it is the Brno History Museum. In its halls you can see reconstructed prisoners' cells and instruments of torture.

Location: Špilberk - 210/1.

Freedom Square has been the center of Brno since the 13th century. Remains from former times:

• Marian Column (plague pillar), erected in 1689 in memory of the victims of the plague. At the top is the Virgin Mary, below are the saints - the patron saints of the city.
• Lipe Palace is a beautiful 16th-century Renaissance building.
• The glass and iron Klein Palace, a UNESCO heritage site, dates back to the 19th century.

There is also a modern original 6-meter structure on the square that attracts the attention of tourists: the Brno Orloj clock. They are made in the shape of a cartridge case, and every day at 11 o'clock they shoot a glass bullet upward.

Old Town Hall (XIII century) – a majestic building 63 meters. For 700 years it was the meeting place of the Brno authorities, there was a court there, and money was printed. Currently, the building is used as an office center and for hosting numerous exhibitions and conferences.

Above the entrance arch is the Austrian coat of arms, with a double-headed eagle, the work of the famous master Anton Pilgram. On one of the tower portals you can see the city’s mascot – the dragon. According to legend, the dragon, which terrified the inhabitants, was defeated by their ingenuity. They sewed quicklime into the skin, and the dragon, which ate the bait, was torn apart. “Brno Dragon” is the name of the wonderful local beer. The Old Town Hall is a wonderful observation deck.

Location: Radnická – 11.

In the 13th century it was built as a Dominican church, then it was given over to the Zemsky Court and rebuilt many times. This building was built in the 18th century. Since 1935, it has housed the city hall and city magistrate. The building preserves medieval frescoes, a Renaissance staircase, and numerous portals.

Next to the Old Town Hall there is a market square that has existed since the 13th century. It is called the Vegetable or Green Market. Vegetables have been traded here for seven centuries. On the square you can see:

• Fountain of Parnassus (built in 1695) in the form stone cave. There are many sculptures in the composition. In the center, on a hill, is the symbol of the Roman Empire - a statue of Europe trampling a dragon. She is surrounded by three allegorical figures: Greece, Persia, Babylon.
• Plague pillar in honor of the Holy Trinity. This religious monument is a reminder of the plague of 1713, built in 1721 as a sign of gratitude for salvation from the epidemic disease.
• The Reduta Theater, where eleven-year-old Mozart performed in 1767. The building was built in the Baroque style in 1735 and is one of the oldest theaters in Europe. Has a musical direction. Operas, concerts and musical performances take place here.

Cathedral of Peter and Paul - business card Brno, minted on a 10 crown coin. Grand building in gothic style topped with two 84-meter towers. Religious buildings on this site were built back in the 11th century, but modern look The cathedral was acquired at the beginning of the 20th century after another restructuring. Since 1777, a Catholic diocese was formed in Brno, and the cathedral became a cathedral. The main attraction of the cathedral is the statue of the Virgin and Child Christ, dating back to the 14th century.

Location: Petrov - 9.

The monastery of the Order of Capuchin monks was founded in 1651. Its main church, the Laying of the Holy Cross, has a modest appearance. These monks were distinguished by extreme asceticism. The main attraction of the church is that in the basement there are the relics of the nobility and monks, which over several centuries did not decay, but took on the appearance of mummies. Some are buried in glass coffins. Despite the fact that the mummies are more than 300 years old, they are perfectly preserved, and you can clearly see their skin, hair, and eyelids. This phenomenon is explained by the peculiarities of the microclimate of the burial site.

Location: Kapucínské náměstí - 303/5.

Catholic Church of St. James is the most high building city ​​- built in the 13th century in the Gothic style, and the 92-meter-high bell tower in the Baroque style was completed in the 16th century. Inside the church there are ancient frescoes and an original statue of St. James made from shells. The church is famous for its huge ossuary storage for 50 thousand remains at a depth of 4 meters, occupying three large rooms. It is the second largest in Europe after Paris.

Location: Jakubské nám. - 101/2.

Several orders, including the Order of Dominican monks, fought for influence on the minds of the townspeople. These are mendicant monks who preached the Gospel “by word and example.” The Dominican Church in honor of St. Michael the Archangel was built in 1238, destroyed during the war with the Swedes and restored over 20 years. The current building is in Baroque style from 1679. It is decorated with two huge towers with crosses and spiers, and on the terrace at the entrance there are sculptures of saints.

The castle is named after its founder, the Bishop of Olomouc, Cardinal Dietrichstein. It was built in 1618 and served as the residence of the bishop in Brno. In 1805, the famous Russian commander M.I. stayed in the castle. Kutuzov. Since 1911, it has housed the Moravian Local History Museum. Its main exhibit, which is already 25 thousand years old, is the Vestonice Venus - a female statue made of baked clay.

The Moravian Art Gallery is the second largest museum after the Prague one. It consists of several buildings containing paintings, sculptures, and examples of applied art from the Gothic to the end of the 19th century. The art gallery displays paintings by Italians, Flemings, portraits and paintings from Rubens' workshop. In the medieval hall there are masterpieces of Moravian art from the 15th-16th centuries. Products made of clay, ceramics, glass, thread and fabric are beautifully made by craftsmen and delight visitors.

Location: Husova - 536/14.

The Magen Theater is named after the famous Czech writer Jiri Magen. The white building with columns and statues was built in 1965. The architecture successfully intertwines elements of various styles: Renaissance, Baroque, Neoclassicism. This is the main stage area of ​​Brno. Drama plays and operas are staged here. A ballet school has been created at the theater.

Location: Malinovského nám. - 1.

At the Zoo, located 4 km from the center, about 1000 animals. Many animals live in natural areas with conditions close to the natural environment. For example, tigers and leopards are given a large area with rocks, trees and waterfalls. This site is called “Tiger Rocks”.

There is also an area called “Safari”, where you can see giraffes, zebras, and antelopes. In the “Tropical Pavilion” there are monkeys, snakes, and turtles. An interesting corner called " petting zoo" There, children can pet the animals, hold them, feed them, and ride a pony.

Location: U Zoologické zahrady – 46.

The Technical Museum is very interesting. The four-story building was built in 1936, but exhibits have been collected for it since the 19th century. The museum has 13 permanent exhibitions dedicated to different stages of development of science and technology. The collection of vintage cars and motorcycles from the early 20th century is unique. There are rooms dedicated to various crafts, aircraft modeling, photography, medical instruments, radio and so on.

Location: Purkyňova - 2950/105.

Brno – a city of fairs and exhibitions

Brno has been famous for its cultural events for 70 years. People come here not only from all over the Czech Republic, but also from all over the world. At the beginning of each year, a “Calendar of interesting events in Brno and Moravia” is published. The following are held annually:

• Fireworks parade.
• Music festivals of electronic, symphonic, wind music.
• Festivals of flights on aerostats and hot air balloons;
• Various thematic exhibitions, competitions and fairs (more than 50 annually)
• Costume historical reconstructions.

Being the second largest city, the first, naturally, is the capital of the Czech Republic, Prague, the city of Brno today is not only the industrial capital of the country, but also a large cultural and commercial center.

The royal dynasty of the Přemyslids began from this city. Brno is beautiful in any season, although spring here is extremely attractive with its uniqueness and beauty. Here the emerald-tender gardens are fragrant and through the young, still sticky foliage, you can see the proud silhouettes of castles and the sweet smoke of world-famous breweries.

And although most tourists traditionally flock to the capitals of countries, cities like Brno are in no way inferior to them in all respects. And the fact that the flow of tourists here is not as great as, say, in Prague, has its own advantage: you can get acquainted with many magnificent sights and beauties of the second capital without fuss, without jostling among numerous crowds of tourists. And look in ancient city The Czech Republic has something. In addition to the concentration of many world-famous places and attractions, Brno is famous for congresses and festivals of not only national but also worldwide significance. In a word, when you come to this city, you will find something to see; there is something for everyone here.

How to get there

Brno is located geographically in the south of the country. The city is ringed by two rivers – Svitava and Svratka. If you are going to visit Brno by taking a tour by plane, then there are several direct flights from Moscow; direct flights from Atlant-Soyuz and Yakutia airlines operate from here. The flight will take approximately two hours. You can get there by plane Czech Airlines Brno from cities such as Bratislava, Vienna, Prague. The airport in the Czech city is Turany. It is located within ten kilometers from the central district of Brno, which can be reached by using bus route 76 or taxi services (300 - 400 CZK). Finding a city taxi rank is not difficult; as a rule, it is right there - in front of the terminal. You can book this transport in advance by calling +420 542 321 321. The journey to the city center will take a third of an hour.

If you are going to Brno by train from Olomouc, Bratislava, Vienna or East Moravia, then such a trip will take you an hour and a half. It takes a little longer to get there – about two and a half hours – from Ostrava and Northern Moravia.

Hotels

A trip to Brno can usually last a while, so there are some great hotels to choose from:

• Barcelo Brno Palace – from 7 thousand rubles.
• Hotel Cyro – from 4 thousand rubles.
• Hotel Slavia – from 3.5 thousand rubles.
• Brno Downtown Apart hostel – from 2 thousand rubles.
• U Heligonky – from 2 thousand rubles.
• Hotel Pyramid from – 1.5 thousand rubles.

City cuisine

For those who love to taste tasty and healthy food, there is always a good place– after all, here is one of the most beautiful cuisines not only in Brno, but far beyond its borders. If you try even a little of the local, crispy bread prepared by the bakers at Cejl 105, you will feel truly blissful. The bakery is located next to the Inter Spar tram stop.

And if you add to this the pork knuckles, which local chefs season with a mixture of fragrant herbs: marjoram, rosemary and others, distinguished by an amazing palette of aromas, then you will not be taken aback by such food, as they say. This whole dish goes well with excellent Czech beer. Dessert lovers will not be offended either. The confectioners of the center of Brno are simply virtuosos in this matter: baking cherry strudels over a fire is a piece of cake for them. But the outskirts are not far behind: here they will prepare and serve you a portion of amazing lemon Lebanese flavored with blueberries. You shouldn’t refuse “toast” either - this is a hot snack made from excellent pork neck products, chili pepper and baguette. The most popular beers are Budvar and Urquell, which should definitely “decorate” your lunch; a glass of light wine is also suitable.

The following are recognized as excellent restaurants:

• Rialto Ristorante – on average costs 1,200 CZK;
• U Kastelana, – 1450 CZK.

Shopping

There is a store for everyone here. For those who adore gloss social life, you can visit Galerie Vankovka. At the entrance you will be greeted by luxurious showcases and bright showrooms; everything is exquisite and has popular brands plus excellent service. For those who are looking for souvenirs, there is the wonderful Olympia. There is a huge variety of original and even somewhat mysterious in their depiction of crafts, which were diligently crafted by folk craftsmen of Brno. Gourmets also have something to see and not only see, but also taste in the wonderful establishments of Billa, Paneria and others.

After all, they will always have fresh supplies of the best organic products from nearby estates. What is there: fish, fresh meat, excellent wines, crispy bread made in the best bakeries in the city. The outskirts can be visited while simultaneously exploring the seasonal market, which hosts beer tastings every year, as well as bright and unforgettable fairs and many other equally interesting events.

Brno attractions

There are unique cathedrals and churches, many excellent theaters and galleries, magnificent castles and ancient monasteries. Walking through the streets is a great opportunity to breathe in the atmosphere of local city life. The main architectural attractions of the city are located in its central areas.

Here you can see the Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, its spire is visible from almost every point in Brno, the Catholic Church of St. Jakub, under which the largest repository of bones in Europe is located, the Cathedral of St. Thomas, the Old Town Hall and many other attractions. The city center is the beautiful old squares of Brno. Perfect place not only for walks, but also for exploring unique architectural buildings. Dominican, Isakovskaya squares, the largest - Svobody - they and other squares will be discussed below.

The central city areas are a large pedestrian zone that covers almost the entire territory of the historical center. In addition to cultural and historical heritage, tourists have the opportunity to visit cafes, restaurants and shops, of which there are a huge number.

Tourists who take children with them on a trip should definitely visit the city zoo. Its operating hours are simple: it opens at 9 am, and it is only half an hour’s walk from the center. Those who love theatrical art will also find something to see - there are about 20 independent and professional theaters and studios in Brno.

So, the main attractions of Brno, Czech Republic:

This unique building is located in the Black Fields. An architectural monument in the twentieth century Art Nouveau style was designed by a German architect. This the only thing in the country a building of this kind, which is listed by UNESCO as a monument World Heritage. Steel, concrete, glass were used in the construction of the villa, and most importantly, an open plan was used. Which for the 30s of the last century was very original and literally changed all ideas about the architecture of such structures.

The villa was built specifically by the Tugendhat family. Its owners, Greta and Fritz, lived here for eight years until the National Socialists came to power. Only at the end of the twentieth century the villa was restored and took on its former appearance. Be sure to visit this building - it will give you the opportunity to see with your own eyes the embodiment of a technical idea that was able to surpass its time. The villa is equipped as if it were built today, and not almost a hundred years ago.

This building was originally built as a hunting lodge in the early eighteenth century. The castle, having a rich history, is currently one of the most ancient architectural monuments in the country. It is located in a wonderful place - it is a picturesque cape, which is located twenty kilometers from the city near two wonderful rivers.

This building has many years and interesting story. The castle was built in the thirteenth century as the main residence of the king and changed its appearance and interior decoration more than once. After all, there was a military fortification and a prison here - and there are still cells on the lower floor. Currently it is one of the main attractions of Brno. This is also due to the fact that he, in fact, laid the foundation for the city.

It is quite rich in expositions. After all, in terms of its size, it ranks second in the entire country. Its opening took place in the 19th century, thanks to famous and wealthy patrons who donated an original collection of works of art to the museum. Almost six million exhibits—valuable scientific materials—are stored here. The museum has fifteen departments.

Technical Museum

The four-story museum building is located in the northern part of the city. Here you can see a lot of interesting things related to the development of various technologies. This includes cars and motorcycles of the last century, plastic aircraft models of all times and countries, and much more. You can also see the technical games room, where there are objects that show physical laws at work.

Church of St. James

Below it, in the seventeenth century, the remains began to be stored in a three-chamber tomb. Already at the end of the next century it was overcrowded. It was decided to move it to the outskirts of the city. Soon the tomb was forgotten. When reconstruction work of the square was carried out at the beginning of the twenty-first century, an inspection of the dungeons was required, and an ossuary was discovered. Currently, this burial site is a popular tourist attraction.

Pernstein

To find out who is hiding behind the “White Lady”, you need to visit this castle. But I can tell you a secret - that’s the name of the ghost that settled here. The country at one time was popular not only as a country of romantic people, but also as the homeland of mysterious and magical creatures.

Cabbage Market

This is the name of one of the oldest squares, which began to be built at the beginning of the thirteenth century. The name was given to it for a reason, because for several centuries there was a brisk trade in vegetables and small goods, as well as poultry. Nowadays, those interested can also try even fried poultry. Here, at the cabbage market, is the Paranas fountain. It is a stone pedestal that rises in the center and depicts the goddess of Europe.

Freedom Square

It is considered the oldest and large area cities. In the Middle Ages it was called the "lower market". The houses of wealthy citizens and influential people stood here. From a bird's eye view, it resembles the letter "A" that has been turned upside down. In the center is a column called the plague pillar. She is a symbol of liberation from the Swedes and from the plague. The top of the column is decorated with the Virgin Mary and Child.

Three trade routes, intersecting, served as the beginning of the construction of the square. This happened in the eighth century. Since then, it has been not only the center of trade, but also the social life of Brno. On weekdays, fairs and sales were held here, and with the onset of holidays and weekends, various entertainment events took place.

Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul

This temple will amaze anyone with its splendor and grandeur. It was built at the end of the thirteenth century on a hill. It has two towers, almost a hundred meters high, the spiers of which reach into the sky and are visible far even outside the city. The cathedral is recognized in the Czech Republic as a cultural national monument. In the mid-seventeenth century the building was severely damaged. Only a century later did it become possible to restore it. There are many legends associated with the cathedral. According to one of them, it is said that in 1645 the military leader promised to leave the city if he did not capture it before twelve o’clock in the afternoon. The bell ringer made a mistake and rang exactly an hour earlier. And by this time the city had not been taken. To this day, as a tribute to memory, the tower clock rings at eleven o'clock in the afternoon. The church is minted on a ten crown coin.

Old Town Hall

The building is located next to the Green Market Square and is considered the heart of Brno. The Town Hall is one of the oldest buildings, since its construction began in the thirteenth century. Only at the beginning of the fourteenth century did the ancient building begin to fulfill the functions that were provided for in the project. It embodied a number of architectural styles. And this is no coincidence, because the architecture of the city is centuries-old history the influence of the Austrians, Dutch, and Germans was exerted, which certainly influenced the appearance.
The town hall has been reconstructed and rebuilt many times. In the mid-seventeenth century, a shield and the city's coat of arms were erected on the building. Sessions of parliament and courts were held in it, and securities were also stored in it; the back wing was reserved for a prison. Currently, the town hall is a popular tourist attraction. Here you can watch various exhibitions and other interesting events.

Capuchin Monastery

A very famous tomb. Sixteen monastic remains found their final rest there. A special air circulation is created here, which is why they look as if they were alive. More than one hundred and fifty bodies of influential people are also buried there. Here you can read the following words: “We were like you. And you will be like us."

Planetarium

Together with the Observatory. Copernicus they are located on a mountain called Cow, this central part cities. They were founded in the mid-twentieth century. It is a large dome with two hundred seats. Spectators, both adults and children, can enjoy listening to the interesting program that the observatory prepares for its visitors. Here you can learn a lot about the life of stars and the Universe, how they work. It can be very exciting and exciting virtual tour in space.

Reduta Theater

The city is rich in theaters; there are more than fifteen of them of all kinds. Among them, the most notable is one of the oldest European theaters - the Reduta. In Brno we became acquainted with traveling troupes back in the sixteenth century. Subsequently, a stage was specially built for them, choosing a suitable place in the tavern, and only then they began to build a theater here in the eighteenth century. In addition to productions, various social events were organized there. The theater on its stage even saw performances by Mozart himself, who was still a boy. Now the theater is looking for new forms of self-expression, which is sometimes reflected in scandalous tours.

"Goose on a leash"

This is the name of the avant-garde and very colorful theater, which is conveniently located in the city center - on the Cabbage Market. It is distinguished by its originality and, in fact, is the main alternative theater in the country. His popularity and success are evidenced by numerous victories in international festivals and competitions. His productions are always original and, coupled with the skill of the actors, cannot fail to impress and surprise even the most demanding viewer. Originality is Goose's credo, and it is visible in everything - in the wonderful and original design and performance.

City Zoo

An excellent attraction that will be of interest to both children and adults. In this zoo you can see many amazing animals, among them there are even Przewalski's horses - a species that is on the verge of extinction. In total, about eight hundred animals live on the beautifully designed territory, which allows pets to roam in natural areas. Visitors can use the electric train to take excursions throughout all areas of the park. In addition, visitors who come here with their children will have the opportunity to visit a petting zoo, where children will be able to interact with animals directly: pet them, play with small herbivorous animals, and ride a pony. In addition to the zoo, nature lovers can visit the botanical garden and arboretum, which are located at the Gregor Mendel University.

Natural attractions

Brno is very rich in natural attractions.

The Moravian Karst is one of the largest karst zones in Central Europe. Karst areas contain more than one thousand one hundred different caves. Visitors are only allowed to visit a few of them, in particular:

• in Katerzynska. Here you can see many unique stalagmites, which differ in an unusual vertical position;
• in Baltsark. Here visitors will look at the colorful and varied stalactite “gathering” on the walls;
• in Stolbno-Shoshuvskaya. It will amaze you with its huge underground abysses and long corridors;
• in Punkva. For tourists, this will be a real journey to the underground river of the same name. Those who are not particularly timid may be curious about the rather impressive spectacle of the bottom of the Macocha abyss. This abyss was caused by a collapsed top huge cave. The chasm is also impressive. The abyss is 175 meters long and 75 meters wide. There are observation bridges at the top and bottom. From the bridge that is built in the lower part, you can see the bottom.

Luzhanki Park

It was opened to the first visitors at the end of the eighteenth century. Its design was entrusted to the chief city gardener A. Bisinger. As a result, it was furnished in a style that was modern in those years. The gardener’s efforts yielded results and were appreciated by the townspeople. Subsequently, the park was replenished with various exotic plants, more than one hundred and fifty species. Here you can admire the soap tree, Hungarian oak and maple-leaved sycamore. Currently, the park has expanded to twenty hectares.

Brno is an ancient city in the Czech Republic, visited by millions of tourists every year. It is the second city after (the capital of the Czech Republic) and the center of Moravia.

The city of Brno is extremely rich in traditions, customs and events that took place there. An interesting fact is that almost the entire historical part of the city (starting from the 13th century) has been preserved to this day in its original form. Fortresses, castles, cathedrals are organically combined with modern high-tech buildings.

One day is not enough for you to see all the architectural monuments and interesting places. At the same time, you can easily find all the attractions of this city on your own, because most of them are located in the center or near train stations.

In this article we will look at the most important attractions of Brno, which you can see in one day, spend useful and enjoyable leisure time alone or with your family, and don’t miss the chance to plunge into ancient history Europe.

Symbol of the city, administrative building with unusual story. The Town Hall is located next to the Green Market Square, directly in the city center, so getting to it is not difficult.

In the past there was a court, a city council, and now a storage facility for important documents. And in one of the rooms the Brno dragon is kept - a stuffed animal of a huge crocodile brought from Turkey back in the 17th century.

In the courtyard of the town hall, various events are held almost every day: concerts and exhibitions.

A 13th-century building located in Jacob's Square.

Over several centuries, the church has undergone many reconstructions and will be very interesting for lovers of architecture and design, as it represents shining example combination of Romanesque and Gothic styles.

St. Jacob's Cathedral is a spiritual center where church ceremonies and services are still held.

The church is open to visitors from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m., at Jakubska 11.

But you should remember that during baptisms, weddings and funerals, entry into the temple is strictly prohibited.

You will come across the image of this castle as soon as you get your hands on a 10-crown coin. At the sight of this powerful fortress from its picturesque surroundings you will take your breath away and be amazed by the majestic size of this structure. Very often various festivals and fencing competitions are held here.

The castle museum itself represents a combination of three architectural styles: Renaissance, Baroque and Gothic. The existing observation deck will allow you to see the entire city and the entire panorama of Brno will be visible at a glance.

Open from 9.00 to 17.00, adult ticket - 90 CZK, child and discount ticket - 50 CZK.

Beer connoisseurs cannot do without a visit to the Starborno brewery. The beer garden serves local beer, as well as a restaurant and bar. This means that here you can try not only fresh Czech beer, but also national dishes.

The cost of beer for a 0.5l mug ranges from 30 to 50 CZK.

It has existed from the 18th century to the present day, with a brisk trade in vegetables, fruits and flowers. Open from early morning until late evening.

In the center of the square is the famous Parnassus fountain with a stone statue of the goddess Europa on a dragon.

In the vicinity of the market there is the Dietrichstein Palace with a museum inside.

The main specialization of the museum is craft exhibitions and displays that tell about the history of Moravia. Here you can also quickly and inexpensively have a snack in one of the many cafes or bars.

Getting to the Cabbage Market is not difficult, from the main station by trams 4,8,9.

The cathedral was erected on Peter's Hill in the 18th century, and another historical landmark is located nearby - the bishop's palace. Behind the temple there is an observation deck, from which you can admire the surroundings of Brno, and the two highest spiers of the cathedral are visible from anywhere in the city.

The only building in the Czech Republic of the 20th century, in the Art Nouveau style, which is included in the UNESCO list as an object of world significance. The villa was built in the early thirties of the last century, but the modernity of the style is amazing (the elegant interior of the house is expressed in minimalism and detailed furnishings).

Open from 10.00 to 18.00, the price of a full tour is about 350 CZK and it is better to order and purchase tickets for a visit in advance due to the huge flow of visitors.

This church is the burial place of mummified famous Czechs and monks. In addition, the huge library and wall frescoes are of great value, so book lovers and historians are just for you.

The monastery is located on former territory Coal market Brno.

It combines both the present and the past of the country. It hosts not only performances, but also the most important city events. The repertoire is based on plays by Czech playwrights.

Drama, ballet and opera performances take place throughout the theater season. Feedback from those who visited the theater is always emotional and vivid.

The theater is located on the territory of the Cabbage Market and can be reached by trams 4,8,9 from the main station.

The most beautiful social place in the city. This square, of an unusual triangular shape, contains a huge number of architectural monuments: the figure of the Virgin Mary, the Brno Orloj clock, figures of the Atlanteans and many others. Here you will definitely have the opportunity to take unique selfies and photos.

What to see with children?

If, nevertheless, your trip takes place with your family and children, then the first thing you simply need to do is go to zoo, which houses more than one and a half thousand rare and outlandish animals.

In addition to the usual inspection, visit petting zoo, where children will have the opportunity to interact with the animal world (pet and feed animals, ride a pony, photo and video shooting is allowed for a reasonable fee - 10-30 CZK).

• You can get there either by personal transport (parking is available at the entrance) or by public transport - bus 50, 52; trolleybus 30 and trams 1, 3, 11.
• The price of an adult ticket is 100 CZK, a child ticket is 70 CZK, children under three years old are free.
• Visiting hours are from 9.00 to 18.00.

There is something to see for passionate nature lovers and lovers of fresh air. They are encouraged to visit. According to tourists' descriptions, it is better to visit there in spring and summer, when everything is in bloom and you will have the opportunity to see collections of various exotic plants and their hybrids.

A visit to the garden of miniatures will be exciting, which will be equally interesting for both children and adults.

Brno is an amazing place with a unique history, rich in local flavor.

Visit one of the most beautiful cities Czech Republic - Brno and you will definitely fall in love with it at first sight, and the desire to visit it again and again will persist for a long time!

Useful maps and videos

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The Czech Republic is very interesting and picturesque country with amazingly beautiful cities. Brno occupies a special place among them: it is second only to Prague The largest city country and the former capital of Moravia, the historical region of the country.

History of Brno

Brno is a city with thousand years of history. Construction of the city began in the 11th century around the Špilberk castle-fortress, one of the main attractions of Brno. Thanks to its favorable position at the intersection trade routes the city is quickly becoming a significant commercial and cultural center, also of strategic importance.

Main milestones in the history of the city:

• at the end of the 12th century - the center of the appanage principality of Přemyslids - the first royal dynasty of the Czech Republic;
• in 1243 received the status of a royal free city;
• at the end of the 13th century - the residence of the Moravian margraves;
• Since the 14th century, the affairs of the city have been governed by Moravian zemstvo diets;
• from 1526 to 1918 – economic and Cultural Center Moravia, which became part of the Habsburg Empire - Austria-Hungary;
• in the 19th century it became a large industrial city;
• from 1918 to 1992 – part of Czechoslovakia. During the war, the city suffered greatly from bombing by Anglo-American aircraft;
• since 1993 – part of the Czech Republic.

Only in Brno

You can't see Brno in one day. The city's attractions are very diverse and will interest representatives of all ages and hobbies. In addition, every year the city hosts numerous cultural events for different tastes, which also last more than one day.

Children will undoubtedly be delighted by the Ignis Brunensis fireworks parade and hot air balloon festival that take place every summer. Fans of theater and musical art theatrical festivals and festivals will please symphonic music, theater performances are performed here every day. Alternative and youth music festivals are of interest to young people. Finally, in August, Brno Days take place, established in honor of the city’s successful defense against the Swedes in 1645 and accompanied by a theatrical reenactment of the fighting.

For history buffs, Brno is a real Klondike. The historical center of the city is a beautiful old city with numerous architectural attractions.

If travelers historical places If they have time, they can devote a whole day to independently getting to the town of Slavkov u Brna (Austerlitz), near which the famous Battle of Austerlitz, or the Battle of the Three Emperors, which ended in the grandiose victory of Napoleon, took place in 1805. In the town you can visit the Slavkov Castle Palace, a national cultural monument of the Czech Republic, and at the site of the battle there is a memorial, a chapel and a museum.

The uniqueness of the city's architectural appearance lies in the harmonious combination of several styles and national traditions: in it, Gothic coexists with Baroque and Renaissance, and the historical spirit of the Austro-Hungarian Empire echoes Czech culture.

Squares of Brno

In the ancient squares of the city, life is in full swing day and night. Magnificent historical buildings house numerous cafes and restaurants, and street musicians, performers and artists will always find something to entertain vacationing townspeople and tourists.

The most famous squares in Brno:

1. Cabbage Market Square (Green) is one of the oldest squares in the city; the first buildings on it appeared in the 13th century. Since ancient times, all kinds of goods have been traded here, and now you can find sellers of flowers, souvenirs, vegetables and fruits here. In the center of the square at the end of the 17th century, the Parnassus fountain was installed - an amazing masterpiece of the Baroque style. Another magnificent building in this style is Dietrichstein Palace. Nowadays, the palace building houses expositions and exhibitions of the Moravian Museum. On the square there are famous Czech theaters: the chamber theater “U Stolu”, the alternative “Goose on a Leash” and one of the oldest theaters in the Czech Republic “Reduta”. In 1767, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart performed on the stage of the Redoubt, and in honor of this event, a monument to this brilliant composer was erected in front of the theater.
2. Freedom Square is the oldest and largest square in the city. Originated in the 13th century. Fairs, concerts and performances were and are held here. In the center of the square in 1679, a plague pillar was erected - a type common in Central Europe. religious monument: a column on which a statue of the Virgin Mary is erected. On the square there are most interesting buildings and facilities:
   • The house of the gentlemen from Lipe is one of oldest buildings in the city, a beautiful building in the Renaissance style (late 16th century);
   • Klein Palace is included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Built in the mid-19th century using the latest technology of the time;
   • The house “At Four Blockheads” was built at the beginning of the 20th century. The house got its name from the strange facial expressions of the Atlanteans supporting its richly decorated façade;
   • the Omega Palace, a controversial modern building made of glass and concrete in the high-tech style;
   • watch of an unusual shape, reminiscent of a 6-meter bullet. The clock strikes every day at 11 o'clock, and a special mechanism pushes a glass ball out of the clock. There is an incredible stir around the building at this time;
   • a fountain decorated with poems by Ian Scales. Installed in 2006.

Interesting fact: Brno is called “Moravian Paris” for the beauty and sophistication of its architectural appearance.

Architectural monuments

The townspeople are proud not only of ancient buildings, but also of buildings made in modern architectural styles. Among the most interesting and significant buildings are:

1. Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul is the main attraction of Brno. This gothic cathedral acquired its final appearance at the end of the 19th century - the beginning of the 20th century. The temple is decorated with two elegant 81-meter towers. The interior decoration is made in Baroque style and is luxurious and splendid. From the observation deck of the cathedral you can look at the panorama of the city and even see the plain on which the Battle of Austerlitz took place.
2. The old town hall, which served the city for its intended purpose for over five centuries - from the end of the 14th to the beginning of the 20th. The foundation of the building dates back to an even earlier time - the middle of the 13th century. In the arch of the town hall there are two unofficial symbols of Brno, attributes of the main urban legends - the wheel and the crocodile. The museum is now a museum.
3. Špilberk Castle was built as defensive structure the first Czech kings, and his fate reflected the entire history of the Czech Republic and Moravia. At the end of the 18th century, Emperor Joseph II turned part of the castle into a prison for enemies of the monarchy with the most unbearable conditions for prisoners. Now the fortress houses an exhibition of the Brno City Museum.
4. The ossuary of the Church of St. Jacob, which contains the remains of at least 50,000 people. In 2012, these mourning halls were opened to group visits.
5. Capuchin monastery, famous for the legendary “mummy crypt” - the burial place of monks of the Capuchin order. The unique microclimate of the tomb contributed to the natural mummification of bodies. In addition to the monks, the crypt contains the remains of representatives of the city's nobility. In Brno there was a belief that from this tomb it was easier to get to heaven.
6. Villa Tugendhat – famous building classic of modernist architecture by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The villa is a reference example of functional design.
7. The building of the Theater named after. Janacek - one of the buildings National Theater Brno, built in 1960-1965. At that time it was the largest and most technically equipped theater in the Czech Republic. Opera and ballet repertoire is performed on its stage.

Parks and natural attractions of Brno

Most big park Brno "Luzanki" is also the oldest public park in the whole Czech Republic. It was opened in the 18th century and furnished in Baroque style. Located near the historical center of the city. The 20-hectare park contains all species of Moravian plants, as well as rare and exotic trees and other plants.

At the beginning of the 19th century, the Denis Gardens park was created - one of the oldest public parks in Moravia. This park is very popular among city residents who value it for Fresh air and magnificent views from the fortress walls located on the hill.

In the vicinity of Brno there is an amazing natural monument - the Moravian Karst - a landscape reserve under state protection.

The Moravian Karst is the largest karst cave system in Europe, comprising more than 1000 caves. Only five are open to the public, the most popular being the Puncture Cave. Here you can not only admire stalagmites, stalactites and helictites, but also take a ride along the underwater river flowing into the lake.

Brno is one of the most beautiful and comfortable cities in the Czech Republic, famous for its numerous churches and the charming atmosphere of antiquity. At the same time, it is a lively and artistic center of cultural life in the Czech Republic, bright and festive.

The history of the settlement in the territory where modern Brno is located supposedly dates back to 400 BC. e. According to one version, the city was founded by the Celts, and it is this point that Ptolemy mentions in his geographical atlas under the name “Eburodunum”. Czech linguists believe that the name of the city of Brno comes from the words “brdo” or “brniti”, meaning “hill” and “to defend” respectively. It is known that already in the 11th century there was a fortress on one of the hills around which the settlement grew. Its founder is considered to be Prince Břetislav I the Warrior, a representative of the Czech royal Přemyslid dynasty.

By order of Prince Břetislav I, his eldest son was to rule in Prague, and Moravia was divided between two younger sons - Vratislav and Konrad. Brno, which in those days was called Břetislav Castle, became the seat of Conrad and the center of the Duchy of Brno. It bordered on Austrian lands and protected the southern borders of the Czech Republic.

In 1992, Brno became the focus of attention of the entire European political elite. Here, at Villa Tugendhat, negotiations took place between the prime ministers of Slovakia and the Czech Republic. This place became a kind of “Belovezhskaya Pushcha” for Czechoslovakia - as a result of the meeting, the final “divorce” between the two federal republics was formalized.

Geography and climate

Brno is located on the southeastern edge of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands, which stretches from the north of the country to the border with Austria. The wooded hills of the Bobravska Upland approach the city from the west, the ledges of the Draganska Upland from the north, and the Dyjsko-Svratetska hollow extends to the south and southeast of Brno. The most high point of the city (497 m) is located on its northern outskirts.

The Svratka and Svitava rivers and their tributaries flow through Brno. Svratka, having covered a 25 km long path within the city, forms the Brno Reservoir in its northwestern part. This reservoir is a popular vacation spot for townspeople and tourists.

Brno is surrounded by centuries-old mixed forests; its surroundings belong to protected areas. To the north of the city, the famous Moravian Karst Nature Reserve stretches for 25 km - one of the largest karst massifs in Europe. The vast valley south of Brno is home to vineyards. “Wine routes” lead here - tourists are invited to visit wineries and stylish cellars.

Due to its location between the mountain range and the lowlands South Moravia Brno boasts a mild climate. Comfortable weather reigns here from March to November, but tourists prefer to come here from May to September. Summer in Brno is warm, but not hot: daytime air temperatures usually range between +23...+25 °C, at night +11...+13 °C. There are also sultry days when the thermometer approaches +30 °C, but this temperature does not last long. Most precipitation occurs in July-August.

Winters in the city are warm and with little snow. The coldest months are January and February. The daytime air temperature at this time is from –2 °C to 0 °C, at night the average is –5 °C. Frosts of 10 degrees are rare here.

Sights of Brno

The heart of Brno is the central and largest Freedom Square in the city. It arose in the 13th century at the intersection of three shopping streets. Over the centuries, the square changed its appearance, adapting to fashionable trends in architecture, but it always remained a place where city life was in full swing.

Many buildings with rich history, still decorate central square Brno. Among them is the House of the Lords of Lipe, one of the most beautiful buildings in the city, built in the 16th century. Next door is the Klein Palace in the neo-Renaissance style (19th century). Iron and glass were used in its construction, which was an innovation for the architectural appearance of Brno. The Plague Column, erected in 1679 in memory of the townspeople whose lives were claimed by the plague epidemic that raged here for 10 years, has survived to this day. The marble column is crowned with a statue of the Virgin Mary, and at the foot there are sculptures of saints.

A spectacular but controversial landmark of Freedom Square is the house “At the Four Caryatids”. The façade of the building, built in the era between the two world wars, is decorated with life-sized sculptures holding up the balustrade of the house. But the sculptures, which were supposed to be majestic, do not produce such an impression. The facial expressions of the characters in the composition usually cause laughter, for which they received an apt nickname from the townspeople - “mamlas”, that is, “blockheads”. And the building itself got its name – “At the Four Blockheads”.

Omega Palace is another building in Brno that is often subject to criticism. An abstract glass building, squeezed between the facades of ancient buildings, is the creation of a modern design studio. Her project won the competition for the development of a gap that had been empty for many years, despite the fact that most townspeople were categorically against such eclecticism.

An original monument of modern architecture is a six-meter clock in the shape of a sleeve. Every day at 11:00 they “shoot” a glass bullet. Catching it is a good omen, so by 11 o’clock there is a line of tourists. Eleven o'clock is a significant time for Brno, and the clock strikes not only on Freedom Square at this time. The ringing echoes over the city and from Petrov Hill, where the magnificent Peter and Paul Cathedral, built in the 13th century, stands. According to legend, in 1645, during the siege of Brno by the Swedes, the commanders on both sides entered into an agreement on the retreat of the Swedish troops if they failed to capture the city before noon. During the attack, no one noticed that the bell ringer struck the cathedral bell an hour earlier. The Swedes retreated, and the tradition of ringing the bell at 11:00 remained for centuries.

The Peter and Paul Cathedral itself, with its slender spiers soaring into the sky, dominates Brno and is one of the main attractions of the city. Built in the Romanesque style, at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries the cathedral significantly modified its appearance and acquired Gothic features. The interiors of the temple are dominated by Baroque style. The walls are decorated with luxurious paintings, a statue of the Madonna, created in the 14th century, is kept here, and an old baroque organ sounds. The temple often hosts concerts of chamber and organ music. The cathedral is open from 7:00 to 18:30.

Another symbol and oldest landmark of Brno is Špilberk Castle. It dates back to the 13th century, when the Czech ruler Přemysl Otakar II ordered the construction of a fortified royal residence on the top of one of the hills. The castle changed its Gothic facade in the 16th century, when after a fire it was rebuilt in the Renaissance style. In the next century, the Habsburgs decided to turn part of its premises into dungeons for enemies of the monarchy, and Špilberk Castle replaced the glory of an impregnable fortress with the gloomy status of a dungeon. If you go here with a guide, you will hear many legends and chilling stories about the terrifying order that reigned in these casemates. From May to September the castle is open to visitors every day; in other months it is closed on Mondays. The entrance ticket costs 90 CZK.

The castle regularly hosts theatrical performances and concerts. Their schedule is presented on the city website, information can also be obtained at the museum ticket office.

Walking around Brno, you will definitely find yourself on the old square, which is called the Green Market. Already in the 13th century, vegetables, fruits, meat, poultry, and pottery were traded here. Today you can buy flowers, souvenirs, various snacks, and sweets here. The square is decorated ancient buildings, among them is the Dietrichstein Palace, the luxurious Parnassus fountain (XVII century).

Town Hall Street, running from the market, leads to the Old Town Hall, which has been the center of the city's social life since the 13th century. The loggias of the courtyard and the majestic tower, built in the mid-16th century, give it special splendor. The main portal is made in the Gothic style.

Walking through the arch leading into the town hall, you can see a stuffed crocodile hanging from the ceiling and a wheel against the wall. Both exhibits are city mascots; their appearance dates back to the 17th century. According to legend, a crocodile known as the "Brno Dragon" sailed down the Svratka River and settled in the vicinity of Brno, terrifying local residents. One of the prisoners of Špilberk Castle allegedly managed to deal with him, for which the brave man was released. But in fact, the stuffed alligator was presented as a gift to Archduke Matthias Turkish ambassadors, or Venetian actors, and he donated it to the city. The wheel is not much younger than the dragon. According to legend, it was made in one day by a wheelwright from Lednice as a bet, and by the evening of the same day it rolled into Brno, having covered 40 km.

In 1935, the city authorities moved to the building of the former Landtag (Zemstvo Parliament), located next to the beautiful Dominican Church of St. Michael on the Dominican Square. And in the Old Town Hall today concerts, exhibitions and performances are staged. At the top of the tower there is an observation deck from where a spectacular panorama of Brno opens. The city's tourist office is located in the building.

On Capuchin Square, located near the Green Market, you will see the gloomy, ascetically modest building of the Church of the Capuchin Order. There is a tomb here where the mummies of 16 monks and some noble citizens rest. The inscription on the tombstones gloomily states: “We were already like you. And you too will be like us.”

A visit to the Church of St. John will evoke more joyful emotions. It was built in the 19th century and, thanks to its spectacular red brickwork, became known as the Red Church. Here you can admire the rich ceiling paintings, lavishly decorated interiors, and altarpieces. They say that visiting this temple brings happiness to couples in love.

Among the city's church buildings, the Starobrnen Monastery, founded in the 14th century by Queen Eliška, stands out. The nuns of the Cistercian order became famous for their merciful healing; a hospital was established at the monastery, one of the first in Europe. In the 18th century, the monastery was rebuilt, the facade acquired a baroque appearance. Only the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary has retained its Gothic features. The monastery is also interesting because in the century before last, Gregor Johann Mendel, the founder of modern genetics, stayed here as abbot. It is also interesting that it was the monastery brewery that became the founder of the famous Czech beer brand Starobrno.

Art Nouveau is represented in Brno by a magnificent, elegant building – Villa Tugendhat. The house, a completely unusual example for the 1930s, was built by the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe for the Tugendhat family, the richest in Brno. The villa is located among luxurious but traditional mansions, and looks quite modest against their background. All its splendor lies in the arrangement of the interior space. A huge room with an area of ​​237 m², not delimited into clear zones, is decorated with rare wood and trimmed with marble. Villa Tugendhat became the first in the world residential building, built using steel load-bearing structures. It is a benchmark in the field of functional design and is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Museums

Brno has quite interesting museums, the most famous of which is the Moravian Museum. Founded in 1817, it has one of the largest exhibitions in the country. There are about 6 million exhibits in the halls and storage facilities. The collections are so large that they had to be placed at 12 sites, both in the city and outside it. To visit the permanent exhibitions, you can buy a general ticket for 100 CZK.

The Moravian Museum houses a unique artifact - the world's oldest ceramic piece made of fired clay, known as the Vestonice Venus. The age of this figurine is from 25 to 29 thousand years. The priceless creation is usually kept behind seven locks; it is exhibited only on dates that are significant for the Czech Republic.

The Brno Technical Museum is located on 4 floors of a modern building. The highlights of the exhibition are craft workshops from different eras, telephone booths, a dental office from the beginning of the last century, vacuum tube electronic computers, and the first transistor computers. There is also an Experimentarium where adults and children can conduct various experiments. On open area airplanes and cars are on display.

Brno has excellent art collections - the Moravian Gallery, Gallery G99 - part of the House of Arts, where exhibitions of contemporary artists are constantly changing. Small thematic museums work at the main architectural landmarks of the city.

Parks and reserves

Brno is one of the greenest cities in Europe. Parks, gardens and public gardens occupy a significant part of its territory; protected reserve lands adjoin the outlying areas. The most popular park within the city is Špilberk. It surrounds the castle of the same name, located on a hill, with terraces. The park was laid out in the 19th century, in accordance with the traditions of English garden art. There are perfect lawns everywhere, immaculately smooth walking paths and alleys, garden sculptures, and gazebos. Co observation platforms open beautiful views to the city.

The extensive Luzanka Park, located almost in the very center of Brno, near the university, has a long history. It is alleged that it was laid out in the 16th century, and two centuries later it became the first public park in the country. Here, in the shade of tall trees, there are playgrounds, lawns, jogging paths, tennis courts, ponds and even a mini-zoo, and a cafe. There are benches everywhere, but many townspeople prefer to sit right on the grass.

At the beginning of the last century, a Botanical Garden. It is run by the university. Masaryk, but open to everyone, admission is free. The garden is small, but very beautiful and well-kept.

On one of the hills on the outskirts of the city there is a zoo. The paddocks, enclosures and pavilions are arranged on terraces. Some enclosures are not separated from visitors. For example, kangaroos jump freely on an unfenced lawn, people are simply asked not to enter their territory. The fauna here is widely represented - from polar bears to lions, tigers, and giraffes. The zoo can be reached from the center of Brno in 20 minutes by tram number 1.

A wonderful place for walks is the Obora Holedna protected forest park. It is located in the immediate vicinity of Brno, adjacent to the residential areas of the city. Deer, mouflons, and wild boars live here in the wild. The latter are not always friendly, so during the period when they are feeding their offspring, they are kept behind a fence. Deer walk freely, often approaching people themselves in the hope of a treat, so take apples, carrots or dried bread with you.

A large park area adjoins the Brnoska Preraza reservoir. Further along the Svratka River park area transitions into natural forests. The reservoir is located on the outskirts of Brno and is a very popular holiday destination. You can get here by public transport. Coastline It is well equipped, there are beaches, including a nudist beach, a tennis court, boat stations, many cafes, beer bars, a fish restaurant, and there are paths in the park. Pleasure steamers ply along the reservoir; they head to the ancient town of Veverska Bityshka, making several stops along the way. Tourists usually get off at the picturesque cape of the Svratka River to climb the hill where the magnificent Veverzy Castle rises - one of the oldest and largest in the Czech Republic.

You should definitely visit the Moravian Karst Nature Reserve, which stretches north of Brno. Its relatively small area contains all types of karst phenomena - canyons, grottoes, deep sinkholes, underground lakes and rivers. There are 1,100 explored caves here, four of them are accessible to tourists. Travelers go on a tour of the caves, traveling part of the way on boats gliding across the surface underground river flowing into the lake. At the end of the inspection, the Matsokha Gorge appears before them, which is a 140-meter abyss.

Leisure

There are countless hiking and cycling trails in the surrounding area of ​​Brno. It is interesting to go on a hike along the route around the Brno Dam, passing through the natural park Podkomorskie Forests, and then to Veveri Castle.

You can head north to the Adamovsky forests, then to the town of Bilovice nad Svitavou, from where there is a path to the picturesque fortified ruins of the town of Obřany. Popular walking route, originating in the city of Slavkov u Brna, formerly known as Austerlitz. It passes through Slavkov Castle, which hosted three emperors - Napoleon, Alexander I and Franz I. Here you can see an exhibition dedicated to the Battle of Austerlitz. The route then passes through the secluded villages of Lutrstek and Letonice, and ends in Bucovice, where the famous Bucovice Castle, built in the 17th century, is located.

The surrounding area of ​​Brno is covered by a wide network of cycling routes, and the international cycling route Prague - Vienna passes through the city. Fans of cycling can go in any direction, making stops in the most interesting corners of Moravia.

Fans of water recreation will not be disappointed either. There are beaches on the Brnoska Prehrada Reservoir, and here you can go yachting, boating, kayaking, and fishing. Beach areas also built on three small dams of the Rzicka River, as well as southwest of Brno, in the lower reaches of the Bobrava River - these places are famous for their luxurious natural landscapes. You can also swim in Lake Golasecke near the village of Golaski, located south of Brno.

Souvenirs

In Brno you will find many large shopping centers and small shops. They are in no way inferior to those in Prague, but the prices here are lower than in the capital. In addition, Brno stores offer a wider range of inexpensive and high-quality goods from Austria, which is located next door.

The largest shopping center is Galerie Vankovka, located in the very center of the city. The Olimpia shopping and entertainment center is also very popular among shopping lovers, where, in addition to fashionable clothes, shoes, and accessories, you can buy souvenirs, including handicrafts made by Moravian craftsmen.

Traditional local souvenirs include cute dolls and puppets, magnets, dishes with images of recognizable landmarks, original pot-bellied beer mugs and glasses for stronger drinks. Those wishing to purchase more elegant souvenirs should pay attention to vases and glasses made of Bohemian glass, porcelain and crystal items, jewelry made of small Czech garnets set in silver, and elite Czech costume jewelry.