Island in italy sardinia. The best season for vacation. Search tours to Sardinia

What is interesting about the island of Sardinia: historical buildings, luxury holidays in Sardinia, the best beaches, the Emerald Coast. Photo, reviews, Sardinia on the map of Italy.

Sardinia is an island shaped like a footprint, which is 270 km long and 150 km wide. It is closest to French Corsica than it is to the mainland. Landscapes of Sardinia are distinguished by a variety of landscapes: here you can see long sandy beaches, rocky cliffs, unusual rock formations, caves.

Sardinia is the second largest Mediterranean island after Sicily with a population of about 1.7 million people. The island has maritime boundaries: in the north - from french island Corsica, in the east - with continental Italy, in the south - with Tunisia and in the west - the Balearic Islands.

Sardinia is one of the 20 regions of Italy and is included in its composition on the rights of a special administrative region. The largest city of the island and its administrative center is Cagliari.

The relief of the island is mountainous and hilly, its coast is mostly high and rocky, with vast deep bays, in which numerous small islands are scattered.

Climate of Sardinia

The climate in Sardinia is predominantly mild, and for most of the year the weather is clear and sunny. In the spring in Sardinia there are heavy rains, and the summer is dry. The air temperature in July - early August often rises to 35-37 degrees. The best time for sightseeing holiday May, June and September can be called in Sardinia.

April and October are considered low season. Despite the fact that there are few tourists during this period, and the temperatures are quite high, the problem arises that most hoteliers and restaurateurs have either not yet opened the season, or have already “mothballed” their business until next summer. As a plus for holidays in the off-season, one can note a record price reduction for year-round hotels in Sardinia.

Historic Sardinia

This is what the many fortresses of Sardinia look like

Historians note that the first people appeared in Sardinia about two hundred thousand years ago. On the island they find unusual buildings from rounded stones - a kind of fortress. In total, there are approximately 7,000 such structures. Who owns the authorship of their erection is still unclear.

In addition, you can see dilapidated colonnades, all kinds of ancient mosaics. Hundreds of years have passed since their creation, during which time more than one war took place for Sardinia, and the island managed to be under different domination.

Modern Sardinia

Today's Sardinia is an attractive holiday destination for thousands of tourists, namely, about 500 thousand people visit the island every year. Tourism is the main source of income for the population on the island of Sardinia, other sectors of the economy are poorly developed.

Some residents are engaged in farming, but even in this case, they combine agriculture with tourism services, providing rooms in their house for visitors to stay. rural tourism popular in Sardinia. Staying at the farm, you can not only observe life on earth, but also try local gastronomic delights - dishes from vegetables, meat, wine, cakes with eucalyptus honey and much more.

If you go deeper from the sea coast to the territory of the island, then picturesque pastures open up against the backdrop of a mountainous and elevated landscape.

The temperature in July - early August often rises to 35-37 degrees. Best time for excursions in Sardinia - May, June and September.

Port of Olbia

Tourists come to the island of Sardinia through the port in Olbia, which serves about fifteen large ferries a day, carrying tourist buses and supplying the island with everything you need.

Not far from Olbia, the beautiful sandy beaches of Sardinia stretch out, from which you can admire the picturesque outlines of the island of Tavolara. To the south is the Saracen tower, offering a view of the multi-kilometer azure coast, where flat beaches give way to mountain cliffs, and the entrance to the sea is dotted with large beautiful boulders, on which tourists love to sunbathe and take pictures.

Photo: Sardinia island - fishing boats

Elite Sardinia

For wealthy tourists, excellent golf courses are organized, prices are oriented towards a contingent of high-income vacationers.

Even the crowned persons stop in Porto Cervo.

The beaches of Sardinia

Sardinia is an attractive and beloved by tourists resort place. In addition to a huge number of attractions and unusually picturesque nature, the island can be proud of its sea, which is considered the most transparent and cleanest in Italy. The length of the beaches here is almost 2 thousand kilometers.

On this paradise island you can find charming and completely untouched by modern civilization corners with colorful bays, which are ideal for diving.

emerald coast

The Emerald Coast of Sardinia got its name due to the greenish tint of the local sea water. The grotto of Neptune is popular among tourists, which can be reached by boat from Alghero to good weather, and in a storm only by land. The descent to the water here takes 652 steps along a steep rock, inside which are hidden beautiful caves with stalactites and stalagmites, filled with sea water.

The mooring steamer stern seems to sink deep into the rocks, and the tourists go ashore along the overturning ladder. It is very windy in Sardinia, many coasts are open to all storms, but there are also quiet coves, serving in the past as a refuge for fishermen, and now so beloved by connoisseurs of beach holidays.

The tiny island of San Pietro off the coast of Sardinia

Sardinia is a place where both those who prefer proximity to the sea edge, lying in a sun lounger, and those who cannot imagine life without acquaintance with historical sights and long hiking trails, and tourists will be surrounded everywhere beautiful nature, lush crowns of pine trees and an endless blue sky.

It is a favorite holiday destination for tourists from all over the world.

Peculiarities

Since ancient times, this place has been a crossroads of ancient civilizations. For my centuries of history Sardinia has been conquered countless times by all sorts of peoples and empires. All this affected appearance islands. Monuments of antiquity here can be found at every step. Phoenician and Roman cities, medieval castles and fortresses, Romanesque churches, Christian cathedrals. Unique climate contributes to the long-term preservation of all these evidence of the past in excellent condition. The island is currently part of Italy. The well-known concern for tourists in this country is reflected in the culture of recreation and leisure in Sardinia. Most various resorts, hotels, villas, apartments and bungalows are available to guests of the island. At the service of vacationers are excellent hotels, one of the most the best beaches Mediterranean, exceptionally clean and transparent sea ​​water. This is one of the most favorite vacation spots for celebrities, which speaks better than any advertisement about unique beauty And fabulous atmosphere reigning in Sardinia. Holidays in Sardinia - a unique opportunity resort holiday in Europe with the highest service and unforgettable impressions.

general information

The island of Sardinia is located between Sicily and Corsica to the west of the Apennine Peninsula in the Mediterranean Sea, covering an area of ​​24 sq. km. The population is almost 1.7 million people. Timezone UTC+1 in winter and UTC+2 in summer, local time behind Moscow by 2 hours in winter and 1 hour in summer. Official website www.regione.sardegna.it.

Climate

The island is in the area mediterranean climate. However, the weather is influenced by the nearby Gulf of Genoa and the Atlantic. Sardinia - relatively big Island and for the most part hilly, so the weather is not uniform in different parts, in particular the climate is drier in the east, and rains are frequent on the west coast. Summers are warm and dry in the Cagliari region, the temperature is about +30 degrees. Autumn and winter are mild on the plains. Most of the rain falls in spring and autumn. bathing season on the island lasts from June to October.

How to get there

From Russia to Sardinia during the high summer period by an airline Meridiana Fly direct charter flights on the route Moscow - Cagliari. There are many options for connecting flights through Europe. There are three airports in Sardinia: in Cagliari, Olbia and Alghero.

• Cagliari-Elmas Airport (Cagliari-Elmas Airport "Mario Mameli", IATA: CAG) is located in Elmas, about 6 km west of the center of Cagliari. You can get to the airport by bus or train. The airport serves domestic and international flights.
• Olbia Airport (IATA: OLB) is the second busiest in Sardinia and is the hub of Meridiana Fly. Located 3 km southwest of the center of Olbia, easily accessible by bus. The airport is connected by flights to France, Germany, Great Britain, Spain, Norway, Denmark, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium and the Netherlands.
• Alghero-Fertilia Airport (Alghero-Fertilia, IATA: AHO) is located in Fertilia, 10 km northwest of Alghero, where buses run. Essentially, this domestic airport, but there are several flights to London and Frankfurt.

Transport

The most convenient form of transport in Sardinia is a rental car, although it is quite possible to travel around the island by bus or train - it is cheap. But by car you can visit more remote places and generally move more freely, without being tied to the schedule and routes. public transport. Many roads are quite narrow, you need to be especially careful when driving on hilly terrain, pets can be found, you should also beware of strong gusts of wind. One of better ways see Sardinia, is sailing, choice various kinds boats and yachts is wide. In many places you can rent a bike.

Cities

An elite area southwest of the capital of the island is a place exclusive hotels and resorts that can satisfy the needs of the most demanding public. The unique climate, mild and warm, contributes to the overall improvement of well-being, has a great effect on the immune system. Numerous SPA services will make you feel truly rested, full of strength and energy.

Further west is the city Teulada. The cliffs rise to 40 meters, and from here you can see the white sandy beach lying below. The width of the beach is about 70 m, almost all of it is covered with luxurious dunes. The height of some sandy hills reaches 30 m.

Southeast region of the island perfect place For family vacation, affordable hotels and private apartments will allow you to have a wonderful vacation with children. This is where the unique natural area – salt Lake. A unique ecosystem, rare species of birds, flocks of pink flamingos will create a unique feeling of communication with wildlife. At the service of children - various attractions, children's entertainment centers with leading, swimming pools and cafes.

City Alghero located on the west coast the best place for lovers ancient architecture. Medieval appearance, with its unique architecture, typical Catalan quarters, Catalan dialect, unique Spanish cuisine. By and large, this is a piece of Spain on the island, because once the entire territory of Sardinia for 400 years was under the rule Spanish crown. The aquarium located here is famous for the whole world, in which a unique collection of inhabitants of the deep sea from all over the world is collected.

City located in the center of the west coast Oristano- the center of equestrian sports on the island. Thanks to the arena and stable located in the city, world-class competitions are held here. Unforgettable horse rides are at the service of tourists. mountainous surroundings city ​​with a visit to the ruins of an ancient Romanesque city Taross, And archaeological sites Santa Cristina.

small towns Stintino, Fertilia– an ideal solution for those who decide to hide from the hustle and bustle big cities. The main attraction here are the beautiful, uncrowded sandy beaches. You can be sure that you will not be disturbed during your holiday and you will be able to enjoy beautiful scenery and stunning blue sea.

Diving

Sardinia is real paradise for divers. Immerse yourself in warm, life-filled sea ​​depths leaves an unforgettable impression. Bright and colorful undersea world strikes the imagination.

Accommodation

There are world chains of hotels in Sardinia, but small local hotels or apartments still have a lot of color. An economical option is to rent a private house in the village or a room on a farm, in a rural cottage. Most of the rooms are located on the coast, also good opportunities offer and the hinterland of the island.

Kitchen

In Sardinia, traditions and customs are very strictly adhered to. Before 7 pm you are unlikely to find pizza in local restaurants, with the exception of some edible establishments aimed at tourists. Also, you will not be able to eat between 16:00 and 19:00, unless you can find some kind of ham and cheese sandwich. One of the local dishes worth trying is Culurgiones, something reminiscent of ravioli, a dish made from pasta stuffed with cheese or potatoes, eggs, onions, garlic, mint. Malloreddus - are dumplings with tomatoes, cheese sauce and meat. In traditional pizzerias, pizza is usually cooked in the oven. Porcheddu- a traditional dish Sardinia, which is a pig roasted in a special way on wood, using local spices for flavor. Very tasty fish dishes (pesce azzurro) from a freshly caught catch. Local vegetables and fruits are also very tasty and do not contain harmful substances, as they are grown on small farms and are completely organic. Highly recommended to try the goat cheese. There are many recipes for local desserts in Sardinia that you should definitely try.

shopping

From souvenirs in Sardinia, you can buy products of local craftsmen - ceramics, pots, weaving materials, bedspreads, shawls, carpets. Local liquor will be a great gift. It sells and produces beautiful products made of gold and silver.

Precautionary measures

Sardinia has a very low crime rate. Some areas of Sardinia are known for their showdowns among the locals, but as a rule, this does not concern tourists. Places near football stadiums are unsafe.

accommodation in resort areas represented by a variety of hotels, apartments and villas. Prices vary greatly, depending on the location of housing, proximity to the beach, and most importantly - the season. So, in winter, the price of accommodation can be up to 50% of the summer cost of the same housing. For example, the cost of living in a 3 * hotel in the resort of Chia (in May) starts from € 65, and in 5 * hotels - from € 350. Renting apartments (two bedrooms) for the summer starts from €500 and up in different parts of the island.

In Sardinia, tourists like to lie on the most steep beaches Europe, stroll through ancient towns and villages, look at flocks of flamingos in the south of the island, rent the best yacht, try all kinds of water sports sports, tasting exquisite seafood cuisine.

It is best to come to the island from May to June and from September to October, when rental prices are lower than in July-August, and there are much fewer tourists.

NORTH

Best beaches: La Pelosa, Spiaggia Rosa, Spiaggia del Principe.

Castelsardo

Castelsardo is a charming medieval town, included in the lists of "the most beautiful in Italy". A breathtaking view of it opens from the top of the castle built by the Doria family. It rises above the city and the Gulf of Asinara. Elite vacation this settlement involves renting a yacht for the purpose of sailing around the entire northern coast.

Beach: yes.

Distance: 2 km from the center.

Reviews of tourists about the weather and holidays in Sardinia.

Sardinia is an island located 200 km west of the mainland Italy in a swimming pool mediterranean sea . 12 km away is Corsica, which belongs to France. Sicily is also nearby. Sardinia is also an autonomous region of the same name in Italy. Administrative center- city Cagliari.

Sardinia is the second largest (after Sicily) island in the Mediterranean. Its area is 24,000 sq. km. Most of the territory is occupied archaeological and nature reserves . In addition, there are long, clean and very picturesque beaches. So Sicily offers beach holiday combined with educational excursions.

Sardinia is in the Central European Time zone, that is, in the time zone UTC+1. In summer, the hands move forward an hour. Therefore, the difference with Moscow is -3 hours in winter time and -2 hours - in the summer.

How to get to Sardinia?

Getting to Sardinia is quite easy, because transport connection the island is much better established than with many cities in mainland Italy.

In the midst tourist season of the largest Russian cities organized charter flights to the international airport located right on the island. If you do not want to use the services of tour operators or fly to the island during the off-season, then there are many other ways to get to Sardinia.

It's easiest to fly first regular flight to Rome, and from there by domestic flight to one of the airports on the island - Cagliari, Alghero or Olbia. Daily flights connect Sardinia with other major cities of Italy - Milan, Naples, Florence, Venice, Verna. In addition, every day planes fly from Paris, London, Berlin and other major European cities.

You can also drive to Sardinia on a ferryboat: water communication is established with all nearby ports. You can sail from mainland Italy (Genoa, Naples, Livorno, etc.) to one of the ports located on the island - Cagliari, Golfo, Porto Torres. There is also a ferry from France across the Boniface Strait to the northern port of Santa Teresa di Gallura.

Between the major cities of Sardinia established bus service, but still best for getting around the island rent a car. The roads here are of very high quality, but due to steep descents and ascents, they can be somewhat extreme.

Climate

Average monthly temperature in Sardinia

Resorts of Sardinia

Sardinia is a large island, and the key to its prosperity is the development of the tourism sector. It is for this reason that there are so many resorts here that it is impossible to describe them all. Let us dwell only on some of the most famous of them.

SOUTH EAST COAST

Lovers like to relax in the south of Sardinia calm sea And picturesque beaches with fine sand. About 40 km from Cagliari is a resort Villasimus, and not far from it - Costa Rei. This area attracts diving enthusiasts, because on seabed rests four sunken ships, and besides this, you can enjoy the beauty of underwater reefs.

SOUTHWEST COAST

35 km from Cagliari is located resort area Santa Margherita di Pula. People come here for the sake of clean picturesque beaches, acquaintance with local folklore and sports, not only water, but also land. For example, it is quite popular to play golf and ride horses here. Scuba diving enthusiasts should choose a resort Teulada, as there is a beautiful flora and fauna, and there are sunken ships at the bottom.

NORTH EAST COAST

In the northeast of Sardinia are luxury resorts, such as Porto Cervo, Costa Smeralda, Porto Rotondo. It has everything you need for an upscale holiday, but at the same time, in this part of Sardinia, completely preserved untouched nature, picturesque bays, rocks. The entertainment sector is well represented, there is a water park near the Costa Smeralda.

NORTHWEST COAST

In the northwest of Sardinia, there are excellent prospects for combining a beach holiday and getting to know the local culture. In the city Alghero many interesting excursions especially in the historical center. Here you can get acquainted with Catalan architecture and culture, taste dishes national cuisine. Corals are still mined on the coast of Alghero.

WEST COAST

City Oristano in the west of Sardinia, this is the ideal option for those who want to visit the most important archaeological sites on the island. Not far from the resort are the ruins of the ancient city of Tharros, the complexes of Santa Cristina and Nuraghi.

What to do in Sardinia?

In addition to the classic beach holiday, in Sardinia you can entertain yourself with other activities, the most interesting of which are:

- Visit to the capital of the island

Cagliari is located in the south of Sardinia and attracts lovers cultural recreation. IN historical center many buildings from the Middle Ages have been preserved, as well as an amphitheater of the ancient Roman era, archaeological sites. In order not to miss important historical sites, it is worth walking around the Old Town with a guide. The capital also has big beach, where incendiary parties are often held.

- Lunch with local cuisine

Sardinia has a special cuisine, so you should definitely try the specialties. These include marinated mullet caviar, simple but delicious shark meat dishes and sea ​​urchin and, of course, delicious locally produced cheese.

- Vineyard tour

Sardinia grows grapes and produces wine. The northern part of the island is particularly rich in vineyards, and the resorts offer trips to the most interesting of them. You can spend the whole day on such a trip, learn how grapes are grown and processed, as well as taste the best varieties of local wine.

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Sardinia is located 200 km west of mainland Italy and only 12 km south of French Corsica. This is a place where you can combine a wonderful beach holiday with interesting excursion trips: most of the island is occupied by natural and archaeological reserves. And his South coast famous for its long sandy beaches, palm and pine groves, calm and transparent sea. And, importantly, comfortable hotels.

Sardinia is the quintessence of Mediterranean beauty, adored by lovers of swimming, boating, windsurfing, hiking, rock climbing and hiking. In the warmest month (in August), the coastal areas are literally clogged with them. At the same time, the internal life of the island in parts remote from tourist resorts very interesting and original. After all, it is an autonomous island. Officially, it belongs to Italy, but don't try to declare it in front of the Sardis, who consider themselves a special people. And the stone monuments of the Nuragic civilization of 1500 BC. e. testify that the inhabitants of Sardinia overtook the Etruscans for several centuries in what is now mainland Italy.

How to get to Sardinia

By plane

The most famous of the three international airports Sardinia - Costa Smeralda in Olbia, from which is a stone's throw from famous resorts Porto Cervo, Baia Sardinia, Porto Rotondo. From June to September, the Italian Meridiana Fly flies here directly from Moscow Domodedovo (1 time per week, travel time 4 hours, round-trip ticket from 350 USD) and the Russian Es Seven (3 times a week). The rest of the time, Olbia is conveniently reached by Alitalia flights with a transfer in Rome (6 hours 20 minutes) or Milan. Buses 2, 3 and 10 run between the airport and Olbia from 06:15 to 23:40 (15 minutes to the center). The cost of a taxi ride is 36 EUR. Prices on the page are for November 2018.

The southern coast is famous for its endless sandy beaches, palm and pine groves, calm and clear sea. In the area of ​​Santa Margherita di Pula is located famous complex hotels Forte Village . Villasimius, located nearby (40 km from Cagliari), is of interest to divers: not far from the coast, 4 sunken ships lie there, there are also underwater reefs. There is an aqua park and a golf club 20 km from Villasimius towards Cagliari.

Transport

The main means of transportation on the island are buses and trains. All urban and intercity bus services connecting almost all settlements the islands are operated by the regional transport company ARST. True, the frequency of flights is quite low, and the schedule is often violated. Tickets are sold at special ticket offices, vending machines, newsstands, bars and tobacco shops. Traveling without a ticket is punishable by a hefty fine.

Single tickets are valid on city buses for 90 minutes. The day pass is valid from the start of the first trip until 00:00 on the same day.

Major cities and ports of the island are connected by the lines of the State railway(off site in English). Trains from Olbia to Cagliari depart 6 times a day (3.5 hours on the way), to Sassari - the second largest city in Sardinia - 8 times a day (1 hour 40 minutes). From mid-June to mid-September, of particular interest to tourists are the "Green Trains" in retro style (off site) plying on several routes through reserved corners islands. The length of the routes is from 46 to 159 km. To overcome them on a narrow-gauge railway, a train of 2-4 wooden trailers, led by an antediluvian steam locomotive, takes from 2 to 5 hours.

Taxi ride within the city - 15 EUR.

Ferries

important role in transport system Sardinia belongs to ferries. They connect the main ports of the island, and the island itself - with the cities of mainland Italy. Especially popular is the ferry from Santa Teresa Gallura to Bonifacio in French Corsica (4 times a day, 50 minutes). On the ferry from Porto Torres you can swim to Spanish Barcelona (12 hours).

Bicycles for rent

Many hotels offer bike rentals. True, for two people the cost of such a service is quite comparable to renting a compact class car. Prices in street companies are lower, and the choice of bicycles - city, mountain, road, is much wider. When ordering via the Internet, the bike will be delivered to any place and taken back.

Sardinia Hotels

Guides in Sardinia

Entertainment and attractions

Sardinia conquers with its landscapes. The best sights here were created by nature, man only slightly embellished her creations. The most fantastically beautiful cliffs, similar to a bizarre sculpture garden, are located on Cape Testa in the north of the island. There are few places in the Mediterranean where you will meet such a wild coast full of unexpected charm.

The "star" of Northern Sardinia is the 55-kilometer coastline, called the Costa Smeralda (Emerald Coast) for the amazing color of the water. In the 1960s the beauty of this place captivated the multi-billionaire Prince Aga Khan IV so much that he decided to turn it into a resort "for his own." Center secular life emerald coast- the glamorous Porto Cervo with the best marinas in Europe, where yachts of world celebrities moor.

From the north, the islands of the La Maddalena archipelago look at the "reservation of billionaires", the entire territory of which is occupied by national park. To understand why they are so famous, one must walk along the paths laid out here, inhaling the scent of pine trees and admiring the bays and dramatic pink rocks created by the wind and sea ​​waves. On one of the islands of the archipelago - Caprera, Giuseppe Garibaldi lived for 26 years. The house of the father of a united Italy is now a museum.

Starting point to the islands of La Maddalena - port resort town Palau, the approaches to which are guarded by the fortress of Monta Altura.

Not only the geographical, but also the cultural and historical center of Sardinia - the inner mountainous region of Barbagia with picturesque towns and villages, formerly real robber nests. The name of the most infamous village - Orgosolo, whose inhabitants were engaged in banditry, has become a household word. Now she looks very hospitable. The walls of her houses are decorated not only with bullet holes, but also with bright murals that have turned Orgosolo into a real tourist hit.

In addition to harsh peaks and charismatic settlements, Barbagia attracts the most deep canyon Europe - the Gorropu Gorge, a real miracle of nature with waterfalls, tiny lakes with turquoise water and white sheer walls rising to a height of 500 m. The width of Gorropu at its narrowest point is only 4 m.

A characteristic part of the Sardinian landscape is nuraghi, high conical towers made of basalt blocks. They are scattered throughout the island, but south of Sassari and in Barumini are especially abundant. There is nothing in the world that even remotely resembles these mysterious prehistoric buildings. Entire complexes of nuraghes have been preserved, separated from each other by only a couple of tens of meters. What are these temples, tombs, watchtowers? Their builders left behind neither writing nor even legends.

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Weather

Sardinia always has comfortable weather. Already in March there is enough sun and heat. Starting from April resort hotels filled with vacationers. In mid-May, even children can swim. Summers are dry and hot, especially in the south of the island. Sea breezes save from the scorching heat, trips to mountainous areas and hotel air conditioners. In September, the heat gradually subsides, but this does not affect the water temperature in any way. In October the nights become cold and the sea begins to cool. Winter is rainy, but quite pleasant. There are almost no tourists, and only European pensioners entertain themselves with excursions to the interior of the island.