Tourist map of kchr. Detailed map of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic with cities, districts, villages. Which road routes pass through Karachay-Cherkessia

Karachay-Cherkessia is a subject Russian Federation. The city of Cherkessk is the capital. It is located in the south of our state. To plunge deeper into the history of the city, you can visit one or more museums of peoples that work on the local territory. Cherkessk is also rich in its natural beauty. In the vicinity of the city you can admire clear lakes with crystal clear water, on green mountains with wild forests. Industry in last years has fallen into decay, but the economy of the local region rests on small retail outlets.

A bit of history

Not good Big city in the southern part of Russia under the name Cherkessk - the capital of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic. It is located on the right side of the Kuban River, in the Ciscaucasian zone.

The city appeared relatively recently, at the beginning of 1825, and had a different name. They named him so in honor of Batal Pasha, the head of a military detachment in Turkey. After some time, or rather in 1934, the name of the city was changed to Sulimov. However, three years later, things changed again. Their result was a new name - Yezhovo-Cherkessk. But the story doesn't end there. Two years later, People's Commissar Yezhov was arrested, and this, naturally, led to the decision to remove the first part of the city's name. And so the city of Cherkessk turned out. And that is how we know it today.

But the war is still going on over the name of the capital of the Republic of Karachay-Cherkessia, which flares up between the Circassians and Karachays. This is due to the fact that the latter dream that someday it will be called Karachaevsky.

The climate of the city of Cherkessk

The Karachay-Cherkess capital has a fairly warm climate. For example, in summer the air temperature exceeds 38 degrees with a plus sign. And because of the scorching sun, it is simply impossible for residents to stay outside for a long time, otherwise they can get severe burns or sunstroke, so they often “cool off” near city fountains or in parks. Some even prefer to spend the daytime without leaving home. It is precisely because of this that summer time there are very few people on the streets of the city.

During the winter season, the air temperature does not fall below 10 degrees Celsius. And then, the capital of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic can boast of such "cold" only in the last winter month - February.

But, despite the high temperature, constant piercing winds blow in the city and heavy continuous rains pour, which can go on without stopping for several weeks. And because of the wind in winter, it seems that it is terribly cold outside.

Ecology

There are practically no working factories and industrial factories left in the city, and only car exhaust gases and household garbage thrown out by people pollute it. That is why the air here is clean, which favorably affects the life expectancy of citizens.

Residents of the city of Cherkessk

At the moment, according to statistics, the capital of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic is the "home" for more than 123 thousand people. And the number of nationalities of the city reaches 80. Most of them are Russians, Ukrainians, Circassians, Karachays, Ossetians and even Greeks. At the same time, almost 40% of all citizens living in Cherkessk follow the laws of Islam. And with each new day, there are more and more Muslims, including Russians accepting the Islamic religion. As for the temperament and morality of the inhabitants of the Caucasian city, they are categorical and tough, oppose debauchery and do not accept open things on women.

Government of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic

Main legislature is Parliament. In this republic, it has its own name - the People's Assembly. The term of office is 4 years; Elections for deputies (of which there are 73 people) are carried out by general suffrage.

The head of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic is appointed by the parliament itself on the representation of the President of the Russian Federation.

The executive branch is represented by the government. The chairman of this assembly is appointed directly by the head of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic himself. And this requires the consent of the People's Assembly.

Picturesque sights of the city of Cherkessk

The capital of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic is incredibly beautiful because of its nature, it seems to be drowning in the emerald green of the trees. And multi-storey buildings alternate with private sectors and small houses on one or two floors. The streets here are clean and well-groomed, you can often find various monuments, galleries, museums. And also in the city a large number of various cozy cafes and restaurants.

But one of the most scenic spots capital, while it is also an important cultural object on the territory of such an association as the Karachay-Cherkess Republic (Russia), is considered " Green Island is a recreation and culture park. Huge area wonderful park is 89 hectares - the largest area in the southern part of Russia. More recently, namely in 2013, a reconstruction was carried out here, and the Green Island received a second life. Now the park offers its visitors picturesque fountains and ponds of various sizes, pretty alleys, a well-groomed embankment, comfortable benches, flower beds and vases with gorgeous flowers. And in the very center big pond there is a small cozy cafe. Also in the park there are attractions and a rental point for water bicycles. In addition, on the "Green Island" there is an amphitheater for 1060 seats where they built a modern hall for concerts.

For children, a wonderful alley "Lukomorye" was erected in the park, which is located right at the entrance on the right side, it will be of interest to children of any age. For young visitors, a small children's Cafe, funny gazebos, a children's playground, benches decorated with animals, cartoon characters and fairy tales.

In addition to the park in the city, you can take a walk to the city hall, next to which in 2009 a stunning light-music building was erected. In the evening, there are spectacular shows performed by the fountain. Many jets of water "dance" to a variety of music, while the building is illuminated and shimmers with a variety of colors. Crowds of tourists and local citizens usually gather for such an enchanting show.

Architecture lovers can visit various mosques and cathedrals in the city. You can walk to the Cathedral of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, which is the oldest temple in the capital, it was built in early 1969. The following is no less majestic building was built only at the end of 2013. This is the Cathedral Mosque. It is located in the Jubilee district.

Detailed map of Karachay-Cherkess Republic

The main part of the republic is located in a mountainous area, the territory of the region is divided into three zones: foothill plains, foothills and Caucasian mountains. The famous peak of the Caucasus - Mount Elbrus is located on the territory of the republic.

More than 170 rivers flow through the territory of Karachay-Cherkessia, the largest of them are Laba, Zelenchuk and Kuban. Many waterfalls, mountain lakes and a large Kuban reservoir are the source water resources edge. The bowels of the region are rich in granite, marble, coal and clay. Thermal and curative mineral springs. Broad-leaved forests, mountain steppes and highlands of Karachay-Cherkessia are rich in various species of flora and fauna.

Road map of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic

The climate in the republic is temperate continental. Sufficiently humid, hot and long summer and short warm winter with an average temperature of -3°C. In July, the temperature reaches +39°C.

The republic is rich in natural attractions, the main of which is the mountainous territory - Dombay. The Dombay complex is located at an altitude of 1600 meters above sea level and is one of the centers international tourism and a world class resort. waterfalls, mountain lakes and meadows cable cars, hotels, tourist routes and developed infrastructure allow Dombay to compete with expensive European resorts.

Cities of Karachay-Cherkessia

Satellite map of Karachay-Cherkessia. Explore the satellite map of Karachay-Cherkessia online in real time. A detailed map of Karachay-Cherkessia was created based on satellite imagery high resolution. As close as possible satellite map Karachay-Cherkessia allows you to explore in detail the streets, individual houses and sights of Karachay-Cherkessia. A map of Karachay-Cherkessia from a satellite easily switches to a regular map mode (scheme).

Karachay-Cherkess Republic located in the Caucasus in Russia. The capital of the republic is the city of Cherkessk. National composition The republic is rich and diverse, as it includes more than 80 peoples.

Due to its favorable geographical position, the climate is quite favorable and mild. Winter temperatures plummet below freezing. average temperature+3 C in winter. Summer is warm, sunny and humid. The average temperature of the hottest month of July is +20…+21 С.

IN ancient times territory Karachay-Cherkessia was part of the Alan, so on the territory of this Russian region monuments of history and architecture of those tribes are still preserved. One of the most ancient, surviving settlements of that era is the Adiyukh settlement, located on the Maly Zelenchuk River. The ruins of the buildings of this settlement date back to the 4th-12th centuries AD.

Home natural attractions Karachay-Cherkessia– Teberdinsky nature reserve, which is rich in diverse landscapes. A distinctive feature of this reserve is that when climbing into the mountains, the air temperature constantly drops and the belts change. The fauna of this reserve is also rich - almost 150
animal species.

On vacation in Karachay-Cherkessia come mainly lovers of active sports and extreme species sports. mountain slopes The region has excellent opportunities for the development of mountaineering and skiing.

Most visited resort developed infrastructure- Dombay. This urban-type settlement has big amount tourist bases and mountain slopes different heights and complexity. Therefore, both beginners and amateurs and professionals can try their hand in skiing in Dombai.

The Karachay-Cherkess Republic is located in the North Caucasus federal district. This region of the country is surrounded mountain ranges And high mountains. Mount Elbrus is located on the territory of the republic, the peaks of which are the highest in Europe. If you use a satellite map of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, you can study its reliefs, find the main cities and small foothill villages, and consider the borders.

From different sides, the region is limited by:

• Stavropol region;
• Krasnodar region;
• Abkhazia;
• Georgia;
• Kabardino-Balkaria.

Most of the republic is a mountainous territory, from which more than 130 rivers and rivulets flow to the Black Sea. They form beautiful waterfalls which attract many tourists here. Moving along the map of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic with a diagram, you can consider the main rivers, such as:

• Laba;
• Kuban;
• Big Zelenchuk;
• Urup.

On the territory of the republic there are the Kuban reservoir and the Great Stavropol Canal, which have importance for the region and neighboring Stavropol Territory. One of the well-known natural objects is the Teberdinsky Reserve. This is a protected area, which allows you to find the map of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic by region, has unique flora and fauna.

Districts of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic on the map

The region is divided into 10 districts. The most significant in terms of the number of residents is the Cherkess region, and the least people live in the Adygeya-Khablsky region. northern territories well suited for the development of industrial production, woodworking and animal husbandry. And if you take a closer look southern regions on the map of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, you can find such famous resorts, How:

• Teberda;
• Arkhyz;
• Dombay;

Among other resort areas in Europe, the Karachay-Cherkess Republic is a serious competitor. There are many laid out here tourist routes, ropeways were built, complexes for skiers and climbers were equipped. Travel this wonderful land better, using a map of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic with settlements. Comfortable online service will help you quickly navigate in difficult conditions mountainous landforms, find cities and villages, resort areas, car roads.

You can get to any part of the region by road transport. As a rule, tourists arrive in the region through Mineralnye Vody if they travel by plane, and by bus or car they move to the desired area of ​​the mountainous region. When you travel, take with you detailed map roads of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, which will show the direction of the main highways and secondary roads.

Map of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic with cities and villages

Half of the total population of the republic lives in 4 large cities:

• Cherkessk;
• Ust-Dzheguta;
• Teberda;
• Karachaevsk.

In these settlements concentrated industrial enterprises, developed social infrastructure. Using the map of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic with cities and villages, you can study in detail the location of the streets, find the desired object, house or attraction, which the mountainous region is famous for.

Arriving in the republic, tourists tend to visit the most famous interesting places, which are located in different settlements:

• temple on Mount Shoana in the village of them. Kosta Khetagurova;
• astrophysical observatory in Zelenchkskaya;
• "Lake of Love" in the village of Arkhyz;
• ruins of an ancient watchtower in the village of Krasnogorskaya;
• Humarin settlement in the village of Kalezh.

On the map of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic with villages, everyone can find popular medical resorts, next to which there are sources of carbon dioxide mineral waters. With the use of 15 types of different water, restorative procedures are carried out, complex diseases of the musculoskeletal system and the gastrointestinal tract are cured.

Economy and industry of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic

Mining, processing, machine-building enterprises operate in the region, most of which are concentrated in northern regions. On Yandex maps of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, one can see that most of the industrial facilities are located in Cherkessk. Animal husbandry also plays an important role in the region's economy. More than 30 collective farms operate in the region, which are specialized in horse breeding, breeding pigs, sheep and cows.

Medical resorts and tourism development are of key importance for the republic's economy. Sanatoriums, ski resorts and climbing trails are available to people who come here all year round. Maps of the Karachay-Cherkess Republic make it possible to examine in detail the resort infrastructure, the location of sanatoriums and tourist centers.