Estonia to visit. Estonia at different times of the year. Where to go in Estonia – Tallinn and beyond

Occupying a very small area, Estonia is different big amount interesting places and attractions. Here you can visit the Old Town of Tallinn, various museums, ancient castles, admire the parks and reserves.

See photos of Estonian sights, each picture is supplemented with a description:

1 Tallinn city wall

The fortress wall surrounds Old city and consists of towers and walls that were created in the 13th century to protect the city from enemy attacks.

2 Alexander Nevsky Cathedral

The largest Orthodox cathedral in Tallinn. This five-domed three-altar temple looks incredibly luxurious and elegant, thanks to its rich decor with mosaic icons.

3 Kadriorg Palace and Park

A unique masterpiece of the Baroque era, is palace and park ensemble, which Peter I once ordered to be made for his wife Catherine. The park covers an area of approximately 70 hectares. The most favorite places for tourists here are the palace, the Swan pond and the alley that leads to the palace.

4 Town Hall Square

The square is the center of the Old Town, surrounded by old houses with colorful facades. The main fairs, festivities, knightly tournaments were once held here. Now all the main city events and concerts are also held on the square.

5 Narva Castle

The ancient castle, built in the 13th century, has miraculously survived to this day. It was once used to control the wharf and ferry. trade routes. Now there is a museum, as well as exhibitions.

6 Toompea Castle

Represents ancient fortress decorated with towers. On the very main tower, whose height is 48 m, the Estonian flag is raised. Today, the castle building houses the Estonian Parliament.

7 Fat Margaret Tower

Historical monument of defensive purpose, built in the 16th century. Its height is 20 m, its diameter is 24 m and its thickness is 4.7 m. given time it houses a museum.

8 Kik-in-de-kuk tower

A defensive tower built in the 15th century. Its name translates as "look into the kitchen", because the city guards, being on its top, could actually watch people in the kitchen in neighboring houses. Now the tower is open military historical Museum.

9 Museum under open sky Rocca al Mare

Founded in 1957, with an area of 79 hectares, the museum consists of ancient buildings different times and regions of the country.

10 Monument to the battleship "Mermaid"

A bronze monument in the form of an angel was built in Kadriorg Park and dedicated to the sailors of the imperial fleet who died on the battleship Rusalka

11 Niguliste Church

The Lutheran church built in the 13th century old times was religious center cities. Today there is a museum with samples of church art and a concert hall.

12 Dome Cathedral

The white-stone church dedicated to the Holy Virgin Mary is considered one of the oldest in Tallinn. And although it has been rebuilt several times over the centuries, the interior has still preserved many ancient relics to this day.

Quite modest and sometimes it seems surprising how so many beautiful sights and attractions could be located on it. memorable places. The sights in Estonia are very diverse and it is rather difficult to describe them all in one article. But there are some of the most famous places included in all tourist routes and excursions.

Tallinn, Estonia – attractions

The country is full of various architectural monuments, of which the following can be noted:

First of all, tourists are offered to go to. It still remains the center and heart of the city. At one time, all fairs were held on the square, and merchants set up their tents, but today it is surrounded by many old cozy buildings. On mercy, I usually celebrate all the dates and hold concerts.
Some sights of Tallinn in Estonia are connected. These are two famous streets Short leg and Long leg. They both start in the same place. According to history, commoners were allowed to walk along one of the streets, and the second was intended for nobles.
One of the main attractions of Estonia is considered. The building dates back to the 13th century Northern Estonia was conquered and there was a need for a building that could protect residents during uprisings. The fortress covers an area of 3.2 hectares, the largest high point- this, located at an altitude of 51 m, offers stunning views from it. Today it is a historical museum, where typical interiors of that time are kept and, of course, many exhibits: from flags to weapons.
It is impossible not to mention such an attraction as Vyshhorod or upper city Tallinn. It rises on the Toompea hill, here is one of the oldest and largest in the territory, bearing the same name. It was founded in the 13th-14th centuries, and currently the Estonian Parliament or the Riigikogu is located there. However, the castle is open to tourists who can visit it from 10:00 to 16:00.

- is one of the symbols of the city and is a majestic building erected in the 13th century. It has a height of about 20 m and was built along the perimeter of the city in order to protect against enemy invasions.

- was founded in the 14th century by a guild of foreign merchants. The brotherhood existed until the middle of the 20th century, then the house was transferred to municipal ownership, and the richly decorated furniture was transferred to the local museum for storage.

, dedicated to the Holy Virgin Mary, is considered one of the oldest temples, it was consecrated in 1240. During the entire history of its existence, the cathedral was rebuilt several times, but many relics have survived to this day.

- rises on a hill, on the banks of the Emajõgi River. At one time it was consecrated in honor of Peter and Paul. Construction began in 1224, and the remains of the old masonry have survived to this day. The building was built in gothic style, it is one of the most big churches in Eastern Europe.

- located in the Old Town and has a trapezoidal shape. The buildings that are on it is a single architectural ensemble built in the style of classicism. The most notable buildings include the Art Museum, the City Hall building, the House of Barclay de Tolly.

If we look at the sights of Estonia in the photo, it should be noted in Tallinn - it is a unique architectural building, notable for its black domes, which are visible from many places in the city. The temple was built in 1900 for the reason that the church, which was located on this site, could not accommodate all the believers.

- a building that can be seen from almost anywhere in the city, namely its high black spire. The temple was erected in the 13th century in honor of the patron saint of sailors, St. Nicholas. Its main attraction is the painting "Dance of Death", which belongs to the work of the German artist Bernt Notke.

- Built in the 14th century, it belongs to one of the most valuable monuments in Eastern Europe, built in the Gothic style. Niches were made both from the outside and from the inside of the walls, in which stood the famous terracotta sculptures, some of which have survived to this day.

Natural sights of Estonia

Tourists who want to decide what to see in Estonia can be recommended to see the following natural attractions:

Sightseeing in Estonia: history in castles

Almost all the main sights of Estonia are somehow connected with its history. A tour of the castles of the country can be especially interesting:

Located in the northern part of Estonia Rakvere castle. Currently, you can walk there on your own or use the services of a guide. medieval atmosphere The castle allows you to fully plunge into history, and numerous workshops offer tourists to try themselves in different crafts. It is especially interesting to go down into the dungeon to the room of fear.
The most beautiful is located in the city of Kuressaare. It is one of the few that have survived to this day in its original form. This is one of the attractions, the history of which is associated with legends and beliefs. Currently, the walls of the castle house a gallery and Art Museum, and sometimes it is a venue for concerts and various events.
In the course of history, some of the sights of Estonia have radically changed their appearance. Eg, kiltsey castle although it was not originally intended for defense, it is mentioned in some military operations. And now it is a parochial school.

We will tell you what you should definitely see while traveling to this Baltic country.

"Small - yes remote." This is exactly what can be said about Estonia as a tourist destination. The territory of the state is few more area Odessa region, and there are so many attractions here that we hardly managed to choose the six, in our opinion, the most worthy of attention.
And this despite the fact that we did not include the unique Old Town of Tallinn in the rating at all. We tried to make our rating of Estonian sights balanced: it contains both architectural masterpieces and amazing natural places.

Landmarks of Estonia - castle in Rakvere

Sights of Estonia - castle in Rakvere © depositphotos.com

What is interesting: back in 1226, Henryk of Latvia described in the Livonian chronicles an ancient wooden fortress on a hill. After the Livonian War, a stone castle was built in its place. Today it is the main attraction not only of the city of Rakvere, but of the whole country. Naturally, the castle has not survived to this day in its original form. During the wars of the XVI-XVII centuries, it was destroyed, but today most of The castle has been restored, restoration work is ongoing. In the castle, you should definitely visit the torture room, the wine cellar and the exhibition of knightly armor (you can try them on and take pictures). Also look into the room of the astrologer and the alchemist. There is a tavern in the castle where you can taste dishes of medieval cuisine. There is also a pottery workshop, a minter, from whom you can mint your own coin. Behind separate fee you can visit the "street of red lights". Actually the whole "street" is five booths with female names upstairs.
Where is: The ancient town of Rakvere, where the castle is located, is located 90 km from Tallinn. From the capital of Estonia can be reached by bus. From bus station go towards the church, the spire of which is clearly visible.

Sights of Estonia - Lahemaa National Park

Sights of Estonia - Lahemaa National Park © depositphotos.com

What is interesting: the largest national park in the country (area 725 km²), and very diverse. Here you can not only admire Estonian nature (unique swamps, waterfalls, forests), watch animals, but also visit ancient settlements (the village of Käsmu captains, fishing village Aitya), and it is especially interesting to visit the restored estates of the landowners. Them in the territory of Lahemaan national park some. One of the most interesting is called Palmse, built in 1763 in the Baroque style, belonged to the family of barons von der Pahlen. Now it is a museum. Total in the park 7 hiking trails However, they are located far from each other, so it is better to travel between them by car.
Where is: 70 km east of Tallinn. The next stop is Palmse. The link to the bus schedule was given above. The park coordinates are 59°30"46""N 25°57"17""E.

Sights of Estonia - Episcopal Castle in Kuressaare

Sights of Estonia - Episcopal castle in Kuressaare © depositphotos.com

What is interesting: most interesting castle throughout the Baltic. Neither in Latvia nor in Lithuania is there any other similar building that has been preserved in its medieval form. The chronicles mention that the castle was supposedly built in 1381 by Bishop Herman III von Ocenbrugge. The castle itself is a square building, 42x42.5 m in size, with 40-meter watchtowers and mighty bastions. There is a tower in the center of the fortress courtyard. Long German. In addition to visiting the castle itself, you can visit the Saaremaa Museum and art gallery. And don't forget to ask one of the locals to tell the legend of the walled up knight and show him his skeleton - very exciting!
Where is: on the biggest Estonian island Saaremaa, in its capital city of Kuressaare. You can get there by plane, by bus (long) or by ferry.

Sights of Estonia - Lake Kaali

Sights of Estonia - Lake Kaali © depositphotos.com

What is interesting: probably the most mysterious place throughout Estonia.
Scientists from all over the world tried to unravel the mystery of the origin of this strange reservoir. Do not be content, in fact, with the legend that Lake Kaali is the footprint of the giant Suuru Talu. There were several versions of the origin of Kaali, until finally, in 1937, mining engineer Ivan Reinwald was able to prove that the lake was formed as a result of a meteorite fall. When this happened, of course, no one can say for sure. Some scientists say 2400 years ago, others - 7500. In fact, this is a huge crater (60 meters in diameter) filled with water. The place is actually very unusual, and the greenish water makes it even more mystical.
Where is: the lake is also located on the island of Saaremaa. How to get there - see the paragraph about the castle in Kuressaare. True, you still have to drive about 20 km by car to the lake itself. northeast direction before turning left at the sign for Salavere, and before reaching Salavere - turn right onto Kaali.

Sights of Estonia - Kihnu island

Sights of Estonia - Kihnu island © depositphotos.com

What is interesting: a trip to the island is like traveling in a time machine. 600 inhabitants of Kihnu still keep ancient traditions. So, folk costumes are ordinary clothes, and grandmother's needlework is still in price. It is especially recommended to visit Kihnu on Catholic Christmas, Midsummer Day (June 24) and St. Catherine's Day (November 25). During these holidays, folk festivals take place. Well, if you manage to get to a local wedding - consider yourself very lucky. The wedding rites of Kihnu Island have been named by UNESCO "Masterpiece of Oral cultural heritage humanity."
Where is: Kihnu island can be reached by boat leaving from the port of Pärnu (the journey takes 2.5 hours) or 40 kilometers from the port of Munalai (the journey takes 1 hour). If you wish, you can also take a car with you to the island.

Estonian sights - Kõpu lighthouse

Sights of Estonia - Kõpu lighthouse © depositphotos.com

What is interesting: the mere fact that Kõpu is the oldest continuously operating lighthouse in the world makes one want to see this sight. Just imagine: the lighthouse began to operate in October 1649! Not surprisingly, more than 30,000 tourists come to see this miracle every year. The height of the lighthouse is 36 m above ground level and 102 m above sea level, its light is visible on the sea at a distance of 35 nautical miles. By the way, in addition to the lighthouse itself, here you can see the place of residence of its owner, a bathhouse, as well as a machine room, and all this is included in the list of architectural heritage objects.
Where is: on the second largest island in Estonia, Hiiumaa. The easiest way to get to the island is by ferry or plane. The most exotic way is along the winter ice road across the sea.

Recall, earlier it became known that the Europeans identified

Estonia is a small Baltic country, which is a must-visit for all those who appreciate harmonious combination virgin nature and historical monuments, ancient and modern. It is also worth going to Estonia because short distances allow you to visit the most interesting places country, its sights.

An interesting fact: Estonia includes about 1,500 islands and more than 1,000 lakes.

Fascinating Tallinn

Where should you go first? Of course, to the capital of the country - beautiful and cozy Tallinn (Tallinn), the historical center of which is listed world heritage UNESCO.

Tallinn is located on south coast Gulf of Finland. The city's name probably comes from an Estonian phrase that can be translated as "Danish city". There are other translations - winter city"," house-estate".

The first written mention of Tallinn dates back to 1154. Thanks to a lucky geographic location the city quickly became a center of trade and a famous harbor. Tallinn was one of the first to join the Hanseatic League back in the 13th century, the famous route “from the Varangians to the Greeks” passed through it.

The main attractions of the city are located in the Old Town. Tallinn is unique in that, unlike most European medieval cities the fortress wall (2 km long) and 18 of the 26 fortress towers are well preserved in it. The old city is a single ensemble with a fortress wall, winding streets and medieval buildings in the northern Gothic style.

Old Tallinn consists of two parts: Vyshgorod and Lower Town. The center of the Lower City is the Town Hall Square, where Christmas and new year holidays, various festivals and concerts.

Attractions of the Town Hall Square:

Town Hall building (beginning of the 15th century), the only well-preserved medieval town hall building in the Gothic style in Northern Europe. Since 1530, the spire of the Town Hall has been decorated with the weather vane Old Thomas - one of the symbols of Tallinn;
oldest pharmacy Northern Europe(working since 1422).

To the right of the Town Hall, on Pikk Street, is the Church of St. Olaf - the architectural dominant of the Old Town. In the 15th-16th centuries, it was considered the most tall building in the world. WITH observation platform churches can be seen beautiful panorama Tallinn.

If you go up to Vyshgorod, you can visit one of oldest churches Estonia - Dome Cathedral (XIII century). In the 19th century, an organ made in Germany was installed in it. The Dome Cathedral is one of the most famous buildings in Tallinn.

In the XIII century, another attraction of the Old City was erected - the Revel fortress (Revel is one of historical names Tallinn). Now on one of the towers of the fortress - Long German - rises every day state flag Estonia. Next to the tower, on the territory of the castle is the parliament building.

At the end of the 19th century, the majestic Orthodox Cathedral of Alexander Nevsky was erected in Vyshgorod. It is made in a pseudo-Russian style and has become a symbol of the Russification of Estonia.

Another ancient and iconic building is the former Lutheran Church of St. Nicholas (Niguliste), built by German merchants in the 13th century in honor of the patron saint of sailors, St. Nicholas. This is one of the tallest buildings in the city, its high spire is clearly visible from almost everywhere. Now one of the branches of the Art Museum is located in the church building, organ concerts are held.

Medieval and charming old Tallinn repeatedly served as a cinematic decoration and captured in numerous Soviet films on historical topics.

West of the city center, in coastal region Rocca al Mare, there is one significant place where it will be interesting and informative to go with the whole family - the Estonian Open Air Museum. On the territory of 79 hectares, a reconstruction of rural national architecture of the last two centuries, a peasant way of life, is presented. In addition, “days of living history” are organized in the museum, when every visitor can taste traditional Estonian food, see how the peasants worked, and make some utensils.

There is another place where you definitely need to go with children. This attraction will be interesting for both big and small, both boys and girls. The most beautiful baroque palace and park ensemble of the 18th century, built by Peter the Great for his wife Catherine, the future Empress of Russia, is located in Kadriorg Park, popular among the townspeople. Now the palace houses the Art Museum.

Historical places and architectural monuments of Estonia

On a small area of Estonia there is something to see, there are many places of interest for tourists: historical monuments, castles, palaces and temples. We list the places you should definitely go.

Estonian castles

Castle in the city of Rakvere (XIII century). On the territory of the castle, adults and children can transform into knights, shoot from a bow, ride a horse, get acquainted with thematic rooms.
Narva Castle. Built at the end of the 8th century, one of the best examples defensive structures in Estonia. Now the castle houses a museum and craft workshops.
Bishop's castle in Kuressaare (XIV century) - the best preserved medieval castle throughout the Baltic.
Alatskivi Castle (XVI century) on the shore of the lake of the same name is the most beautiful neo-Gothic building in the Baltic countries.
Taagepera Castle. Very beautiful building built in the 19th century. Popular venue for wedding ceremonies.
Sangaste Castle is one of the most magnificent buildings in the Estonian countryside. The model for the construction of the castle was the residence of the Queen of England - Windsor Castle.

Historical and cultural monuments

Tartu Town Hall Square is one of the main architectural sights of the university city of Tartu. The building of the square has been preserved since the 1700s and is a single ensemble in the style of classicism. In 1998, the kissing students fountain was installed on the square, which became the symbol of the city;
St. John's Church in Tartu (XIV century) is famous for its unique collection of terracotta sculptures, whose age is estimated at seven centuries. One of the most valuable monuments gothic architecture in Eastern Europe;
Kõpu lighthouse is one of the oldest continuously operating lighthouses in the country and the world. It began operating in October 1649. The height of the lighthouse is 36 meters, and its light is visible at a distance of 35 nautical miles. This attraction is located on the second largest island in Estonia, Hiiumaa;
Kihnu island is a corner of “frozen” time. 600 inhabitants of the island sacredly keep ancient traditions, and the wedding ceremonies of this place are classified by UNESCO as a masterpiece of the intangible cultural heritage of mankind. In July, the Days of the Sea are held on Kihnu - a holiday when fairs of local needlework and products are held, various master classes are held, concerts, sports, competitions for children, fishermen, and in the evenings - a dance festival;
Museum-farm of the Seto people in Setomaa. The exposition of the museum demonstrates life, needlework, household items little people seto (setu), which has preserved the centuries-old way of life and traditions. Its distinctive Leelo chant is included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List.

Natural tourist spots in Estonia

The nature of Estonia is beautiful with a special, northern beauty. Its lakes and rivers, the Baltic Sea and its beaches, dense forests are also attractions, as they create unforgettable, beautiful landscapes. There are many in the country national parks where visitors have the opportunity to independently observe the animal world. Let's name the most interesting places of Estonian nature.

National parks

Lahemaa National Park, which can be reached in just an hour's drive from Tallinn. On the territory of the park, except for natural reserved places, you can visit ancient settlements, visit restored landowners' estates;
Vilsandi National Park - the first nature reserve in Estonia, consists of islands and reefs, which are inhabited by large colonies of birds;
Matsalu National Park is one and the best places in Europe for birdwatching, a paradise for bird watchers;
Soomaa National Park – The Land of Marshes. Thanks to the unique microclimate, there is a "fifth season" here - the period of spring floods.

Estonian beaches

city beach of Pärnu, a beautiful and well-equipped beach of the city of Pärnu, the summer capital of Estonia. Protected from cold winds by forest;
Narva-Jõesuu beach is a 9 km long sand strip between pine forest and by the sea. The largest and longest beach in the country;
Kauksi beach is one of the most popular holiday destinations on the shores of Lake Peipsi;

Wonders of nature

Piusa caves are not exactly a natural attraction, as the caves arose as a result of the development of sandy deposits of the Piusa River. However, they are known for the huge number of bats wintering in these places;
Jägala waterfall, 8 meters high and 50 meters wide, is one of the largest waterfalls in Estonia. IN very coldy the waterfall freezes to form a giant wall of ice;
Kaali crater on the island of Saaremaa - 110 meters in diameter, a crater that arose from the fall of a meteorite;
Vaalaste waterfall - the most high waterfall Estonia and others Baltic countries. The highest point is 56 meters. National symbol of Estonia;
"witch's well" in Tuhala is a natural sinkhole that fills with water during a flood at a fantastic speed - almost 100 liters per second. The water in the well seems to boil.

Estonia is a small country, but it has a unique climatic, natural and cultural diversity.

At Baltic Sea, next to Lithuania and Russia, is one of the most beautiful countries northern Europe, Estonia. Medieval structure of the historical center of its capital, the city of Tallinn, several medieval fortresses, natural landscapes, washed by the Baltic, attract more and more tourists here.

Less well-known, but very interesting are 1500 miniature islands Estonia, with its wildlife still untouched by mass tourism. The conversation is about such islands as Saaremaa, Kihnu, Ruhnu, Vornsi, Muhu.

In addition to Tallinn, important cities for Estonia are: Pärnu, Tartu, Kuresaare, Haapsalu, Rakvere. It is in them that the main attractions of the country are located, namely:

Dome Cathedral, Tallinn

We call Tallinn Dome Cathedral local residents Toomkirik. It is located on the hill of Toompea on the site of a wooden church built 100 years earlier. The temple is dated to the 14th century, or more precisely, to 1352. It was built by the Danes. Today it is a Lutheran cathedral dedicated to the Holy Virgin Mary. The main attractions of the temple are several beautifully decorated tombstones and several altars, which are decorated with statues of the Virgin Mary and the apostles.

Location: Toom-Kooli - 6.

Dome Cathedral, Tartu

Tartu Cathedral, dedicated to the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, was built in the 13th century. In the 15th century it was declared the largest brick structure of Eastern Europe. The interior of the temple, which has 3 altars, one main and two secondary, was painted by the most famous Estonian artists of that time. main altar decorated with a marble statue of Jesus Christ, and 2 others with statues of the apostles Paul and Peter.

Location: Ülikooli - 18.

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Tallinn

Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is an Orthodox church located in historical center Tallinn. It was erected in 1884 according to the project of Mikhail Preobrazhensky.

The decoration of the temple, visible from afar, is its grandiose dome - architectural element characterizing all Orthodox churches Renaissance, designed in the Russian style. Inside the temple, a beautiful altar is striking, decorated with 3 statues of white marble, as well as many gilded icons painted by Russian artists.

Location: Lossi plats - 10.

Church of St. Catherine, Pärnu

built Orthodox Church St. Catherine was in 1768 in the Baroque style designed by the architect Peter Yegorov. It is under the patronage of the Moscow Patriarchate. Appearance The temple is impressive: decorated with numerous decorative inscriptions typical of the Baroque style. The door to the church, made of walnut, is beautiful, as well as the facade, with unusual cornices.

St. John's Church, Haapsalu

The Lutheran Church of St. John in Haapsalu was built in the 15th century. The entrance to the temple, which is guarded by two statues, is possible through massive wooden doors, black.

Inside there is a 5-meter altar and a wooden pulpit, because of which the preacher communicates with the parishioners. At the altar you can see 2 other statues: St. John the Baptist and the Holy Virgin Mary. The clock built into the church tower is interesting: designed in the Gothic style, it has a square shape and is the oldest in Estonia.

Toy Museum, Tartu

Tartu Mänguasjamuuseum is located in the Old Town of Tartu. It consists of several rooms, painted and decorated depending on the collection displayed in them. Equipped in the museum and a fascinating playground designed for kids under 10 years old. In total, the museum exhibits about 5,000 toys. There is also a souvenir shop where parents can buy copies of the toys exhibited in the museum for their children.

Location: Lutsu - 8.

National Art Museum, Tallinn

The Art Museum of Estonia is located next to the Kadriorg park in Tallinn, in a building that was specially built for it in 2000 according to the project of the Estonian architect Pekka Vapaavuori.

It consists of several exhibition halls where works of art are presented, a large conference hall, and an educational center for young artists. Art lovers have the opportunity to meet many interesting work and even buy them in a store located on the top floor of the building.

Location: A. Weizenbergi - 34.

Museum of New Art, Pärnu

The Museum of New Art in Pärnu is the most visited museum in Estonia. It was founded in 1992 and is the first museum in the country to exhibit works by young artists. In addition to them, the museum has an exhibition hall where you can get acquainted with the works of plastic masters, as well as a shop selling souvenirs and works of art by amateur artists.

Location: Esplanaadi - 10.

Eesti Vabaõhumuuseum is located on the shores of Kopli Bay, in the Rocca Mare forest. He occupied an area of 85 hectares, on which miniature farms and houses were built, and fields were planned, the harvest of which can be tasted in the local Kolu tavern.

A variety of Estonian dishes are prepared here, including traditional pea and mushroom soup, delicate salads made from local seasonal vegetables, and nutritious fruit puddings, the most delicious in Estonia.

Location: Vabaõhumuuseumi tee - 12.

Rakvere Castle, Rakvere

The most sought after attraction in Rakvere is a dilapidated castle, where you can really get in touch with history. Here, well-trained instructors will teach you how to shoot from a crossbow, a bow and an old Japanese cannon, how to use a sword, how to work with ceramics. Equipped in the castle and an interesting exhibition of artifacts found on the territory of Estonia. In addition, adult visitors can taste local wine here, and children will be treated to sweets and cookies.

Located on the coast of the Gulf of Finland, Käsmu is a place where you can fully enjoy the silence and the purest Baltic air.

In addition, there are several attractions in the village: an interesting Maritime Museum, in the former outpost of border guards, wooden church, 150 years old, wooden lighthouse, excellently preserved. The most interesting time to visit the “Captains' Village” is in July, when the Viru Folk festival is held here.

If you climb the 20-meter walls of the Kuressarri fortification, you can see the whole city and its surroundings. About 700 years ago it was the most powerful fortress in the region, which was used as the residence of the bishop.

Within it are many living rooms, a huge hall for celebrations, luxurious bedrooms and several storage rooms. Impressive and watchtowers fortifications: Long German and Sturvolt. Today, the Saaremaa Regional Museum is located on the second floor, and a souvenir shop is located on the top floor.

Designed by architect David Biziladze, the Tallinn TV Tower is located 6 kilometers from the city center. Its construction lasted about 5 years and was completed in 1980, by the beginning of the Moscow Summer Olympic Games.

A 314-meter reinforced concrete tower was built and it weighs more than 19 000 tons. It was closed to the public for almost 20 years, and only on April 5, 2012, was reopened to the public after serious restoration work. Tourists who want to see Tallinn from above should take the elevator to the 21st floor, where there is an observation deck.

Osmussaar Island belongs to Estonia, which can be reached by ferry from the port of Dirhami. It is known all over the world for the fact that the Vikings are buried here. Many tourists come here to see their tombstones and relax away from the hustle and bustle of the city. If such an excursion is planned, it must be remembered that the island is not inhabited and it is necessary to have supplies of water and food with you.

Covering an area of about 90 hectares, the Tallinn Zoo is home to almost 600 animal species. It was opened to the public in 1939. For the convenience of visitors, the zoo is divided into several sectors, depending on the place of origin of the inhabitants. The “House in the Tropics” is especially popular here, in which exotic people live. northern countries animals.

Concerts and festivals are organized on the territory of the zoo during the summer, as well as a playground with a swimming pool, swings and slides.

Astronomical observatory, Tartu

Tartu Observatoorium is located on Toravere Hill, 20 kilometers from the city of Tartu. The observatory was founded in 1802, when the first telescopes were installed by astronomer Vasily Struve. In 1824, the Great Fraugofer Reflector was installed here, which at that time was the largest in the world.

Today the observatory is located in a building designed by the Estonian architect Klaus Nikolas. It is open for visits year-round and daily.

There is nothing strange that most people choose as their vacation destination. southern countries. However, such northern city how Tallinn can also boast of its beaches on the Baltic Sea, cozy, sunny, with excellent infrastructure.

Equipped in the capital of Estonia 5 large and 2 small beaches. The most popular beaches here are Strumi, Harku, Kakumae, Pikakari and Pirita Marina. Pirita Marina beach became famous all over the world in 1980, because it hosted yachting competitions during the Olympics, and Pikakari is the place where surfer competitions are held.

Lottemaa amusement park, Pärnu

More than 100 attractions are offered to both young and adult visitors theme park Lottemaa, the largest in the Baltics. Its main characters are characters from books about the dog Lotte, funny, inventive and not intrusive at all.