Novogrudok. Heart of Black Rus'. Open the left menu Novogrudok

The city of Novogrudok is the oldest and beautiful city Belarus. In the annals, this city was called completely differently: Novy Gorodok, Novgorodok. The history of this city, as it is written in the annals, dates back to the end of the 10th century, with the construction of a fortress by Prince Yaroslav the Wise. According to the encyclopedia, the city of Novogrudok was originally the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania under Prince Mindovga. In the second half of the XVI. . .

The glorious history of Novogrudok and the inhabitants of the city in legends and traditions The 13th century is the most mysterious period in the history of Belarus, filled with many legends, legends, amazing stories. At this time, hordes of Mongols were advancing on our lands from the east, the Teutonic Order was advancing from the west, the Livonian Order from the north, and the Galicia-Volyn principality from the south. It seemed that our region simply did not have a chance. . .

Novogrudok attractions

Belarus is rich historical monuments. different eras, different styles. A striking representative of the Baroque style is the Church of St. Michael the Archangel, located in Belarusian city Novogrudok. The Church of the Archangel Michael is an architectural monument of the Baroque era in Belarus, as well as one of the main attractions of the city.

Novogrudok attractions

Church of St. Nicholas in Novogrudok - active Orthodox church in Novogrudok, Grodno region of Belarus, founded as the church of St. Anthony at the Franciscan monastery, a monument of late baroque architecture with elements of the Russian - Byzantine style. In the XVII - XVIII centuries. in Novogrudok, a magnificent ensemble of Catholic monasteries was created, which belonged to the orders of the Franciscans, the Jesuits. . .

Novogrudok attractions

Novogrudok attractions

Novogrudok is one of the most ancient cities Belarusian land. It was founded in the 10th century. It served as the residence of the princes of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. It was a large trade and craft center. Until our time, only the ruins of the Novogrudok castle with castle mountain, which is surrounded by moats, which arouses interest in the city among those tourists who prefer Tourism and recreation in Belarus. . . .

Novogrudok attractions

On the border of Novogrudok and Karelichsky districts, among picturesque forest, one of the most mysterious lakes in Belarus is located - Lake Svityaz. The lake has three beaches, one belongs to the sanatorium of the same name, and the other two are conventionally named according to the areas in which they are located. Near each of the beaches there are free parking lots. The size of the lake is small, the whole. . .

Novogrudok attractions

Novogrudok - small town district significance in Belarus. It is located in the Grodno region and annually attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists.

City `s history

Novogrudok was founded in the 11th century, and the first mention dates back to 1044. However, scientists to this day argue about the exact date of the founding of the city. Previously, it was just a large settlement controlled by the Old Russian state. In those days, the name of the city was different - Novgorodok (derived from "new town"). And the city got its current name when it became part of the Commonwealth.

The city has repeatedly held archaeological excavations, during which it was discovered that there was a settlement here as early as the 9th-10th century. Moreover, trade relations were established with Byzantium, the Middle East, as well as Western Europe. This is evidenced by many finds, which at that time were used in the states of the mentioned regions.

Novogrudok is located on a hill, which served as the construction of a fortress here, as well as the famous one, the ruins of which have survived to this day.

Since the 13th century, this city has been the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. In those days Novogrudok was one of the main cultural centers of this state. It was during the period of the 13th-14th centuries that the heyday of this glorious city. In 1253, in Novogrudok, Mindovg and his wife were crowned as the first king and queen of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, after which the construction of the castle began.

To date, this city is located on the territory of the Republic of Belarus and attracts many tourists from different corners planets. And it is not just words. Here is located a large number of attractions.

Attractions Novogrudok

There are many places here that attract tourists. Novogrudok sights are very diverse, so everyone can find exactly what will really interest him.

Perhaps the main attraction of this city is, or rather, not the castle itself, but what is left of it.

It was built over 500 years ago, and most of it was destroyed during the numerous wars that took place on this land. However, it is this castle that attracts many tourists today, and not only from Belarus.

This castle survived the siege of the Crusaders and the offensive of the Tatar-Mongols. However, during the Northern War with Russia (1700-1721), the castle still could not resist the might of the imperial army and was almost completely destroyed. To date, only two of the seven towers of this structure have survived.

Another place that attracts tourists is Mount Mindovga. Scientists have suggestions that it was here that the first prince of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was buried.

In honor of such a significant person as Adam Mickiewicz, a whole house-museum was erected, which almost all guests of the city wish to visit. This is where he lived most famous poet of his life. He is known in all corners of the world, and therefore the “Mound of Bessmetria”, created in his honor, is visited by many tourists every year.

Many believers will be interested in visiting, which has been preserved since the 16th century. You will also definitely get a lot of impressions by visiting the headlight. It was here that in 1422 the Lithuanian prince Jagiello married his last wife. This place has a really powerful energy, so all guests of Novogrudok should definitely visit it in order to feel it for themselves.

Every tourist leaves Novogrudok with many positive emotions, having received a lot of impressions from this city in .

To learn more about the history of these places, you should visit the local history museum. Local guides will tell you about the most interesting facts and significant personalities of Novogrudok.

Now many tourist routes in Belarus go through this amazing city. The locals are always happy to welcome new visitors.

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In the very heart of the so-called Black Rus', the city of Novogrudok, amazing in its beauty and richness of the historical past, is located. The first documentary mention of it dates from the first half of the 11th century, namely by 1044, but numerous archaeological research allow us to unequivocally say that the first traces of a settlement on this land existed from the end of the 10th century. It arose much later. For many centuries Novogrudok developed as a trade and craft center of the country. Today, rest in Novogrudok is included in many tourist programs, and the old part of the city, located on a hill, still has an irresistible attraction.

Getting to Novogrudok

Russian tourists, first of all, should get to Minsk. If you decide to travel by air, Aeroflot and Belavia airlines operate direct flights from some Russian cities, including Moscow (6 flights daily), Novosibirsk (2 flights a week), St. Petersburg (2 flights daily) and other cities. You can also use the services of the train, they run from many regions of Russia (about a dozen trains from Moscow every day). There are bus routes from Russia and a number of CIS countries.

Since Novogrudok does not have a railway connection, and the nearest station Novelnya is located 22 km from the city, the most convenient way to get to Novogrudok is considered a bus. The Novogrudok bus station accepts both suburban and international routes. If you are coming from Minsk, buses to Novogrudok depart daily from the capital's Vostochny bus station. There are other routes Minsk-Svityaz, Minsk-village Boroviki (health resort Radon). Estimated cost travel - $ 7, following to Novogrudok, to the village of Boroviki - $ 8.4. If you travel from Grodno 7.7-8.4$, from Brest - 13.8$.

Decided to travel own car? You will be inspired by a trip to America, take a look. Coming from Minsk, remember, the distance will be about 150 km. To do this, follow from the Moscow Ring Road to the city of Dzerzhinsk (about 41 km), then follow to the city of Stolbtsy (38 km from Dzerzhinsk), and finally head for Novogrudok (70 km from Stolbtsy). Total time, spent on the road - about 2 hours, distance - 150 km.

What to see in Novogrudok

For tourists, the city of Novogrudok is remarkable, first of all, for its ancient architecture. First of all, history buffs should visit the Novogrudok Castle, the foundation of which was laid in the period of the XIII-XVI centuries and served as the residences of the rulers of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Unfortunately, due to numerous hostilities by the XVIII century. it was destroyed, at the moment only fragments of the previously existing castle have been preserved. Next, go to Mount Mindovg, the founder of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, where a monument was erected in his honor.

What Novogrudok is rich in is religious buildings. Not far from central square located the most important monument of ancient Belarusian architecture - Borisoglebskaya Church of the XVI century, which combines the features of Gothic and Renaissance. Take a look at the Nicholas Church (XVIII century), built in the style of a fusion of baroque and pseudo-Byzantine style, as well as the Mikhailovsky Church (XVII century) in the style of classicism and baroque. One of oldest churches Farny Church, founded in the 14th century, is considered to be the center of the region.

Some significant sights are scattered outside Novogrudok. Fragments of the 16th-century Lyubcha Castle can be seen 26 km away. In the village of Shchorsy there are fragments of a pre-existing palace and park ensemble Khreptovichi XVIII century. If you are in Russia - visit.

A considerable number of sights are inextricably linked with the name of the outstanding poet Adam Mickiewicz. Not far from the castle there is a monument to Mickiewicz, with north side Novogrudok castle is located the mound of Adam Mickiewicz (otherwise - the mound of Immortality). In the house-museum of Mickiewicz you can get acquainted with the work, as well as the life of the poet, the exposition presents interior items of the 19th century, as well as books and personal items.

Prices in shops and hotels

Prices in Novogrudok are noticeably lower than in Russia, as well as in neighboring countries.

Accommodation services here are represented by three hotels: the Novogrudok hotel, located in the very heart of the city, the Pansky House near Mindovga Mountain and the Mickiewicz Museum, as well as the NZGA hotel. The average cost of living is $20. If the main thing for you is comfortable living, then rural estates are for your attention. The conditions here are very different, but you can often find quite a decent option for $25 per person.

The cost of goods here is lower than in the capital, for example, the cost of bread is $0.8, meat - $4-5, milk - $0.7, alcoholic beverages $8-10. Prices for clothes here are quite high, for example, jeans will cost you $35, a T-shirt - $4, shoes $30-97. By the way, here is the system tax free for goods worth at least 800 thousand Belarusian rubles. rub. ($82). Tourists who want to bring memorable souvenirs from their holidays can choose between ordinary plastic figurines starting at $4, while more affluent city guests can purchase products made from local crystal from $153. Bed sets made of Belarusian linen and other quality items made of this material will cost from $15.

Meals in Novogrudok

It should be noted that Belarusian cuisine is very satisfying and varied. The basis of many local dishes is potatoes. He has been allocated special place. After all, the local cuisine knows more than two and a half dozen dishes from this vegetable, each of them is unique in its own way. If you arrive in Novogrudok, be sure to try the famous and very tasty Belarusian dish - potato pancakes. However, one should not assume that Belarusians eat only potatoes; the menu of local restaurants also contains meat and vegetable ingredients. Don't forget dairy products.

In fact, the Belarusian cuisine will please with a variety of dishes that you want to taste everything at once, a considerable number of restaurants and cafes invite tourists to spend time with them. One of the leading restaurants in Novogrudok is Svityaz, which offers guests local and Western cuisine. At the Novogrudok hotel there is a Shanson restaurant, and at the Panskiy Dom hotel there is a cafe Old city. If your choice fell on living in rural estates, caring hostesses will certainly treat you to dishes local cuisine made from only the freshest ingredients.

If you went to one of the local supermarkets and large stores, remember that the prices here are strictly fixed. You can drop the price only in local markets.

After visiting local attractions, you will surely decide to have a delicious meal in local restaurant or cafe. Remember, in Novogrudok, however, as well as throughout the country, it is customary to leave a tip. Their size is set based on the account, in general, about 10% or more.

To move around the city, use the services of a local taxi, however, the fare is usually rounded up. It is better to discuss the cost of the trip in advance.

If you prefer bank cards, be careful: they are accepted for payment only in large shopping malls as well as in hotels and supermarkets.

The opening hours of local supermarkets are from 8 am to 9 pm. There are exceptions.

Novogrudok is a town (29 thousand inhabitants) in the Grodno region of Belarus, halfway between Minsk and Grodno (150 kilometers each). Although I was there in February 2008, it is with a post about Novogrudok that I open, from which I returned the other day. The second time to visit this extremely picturesque town I didn't, so I'll use my old photos. I will tell about what I saw during this trip later, and I will start the series right here: Novogrudok is the heart of Black Rus', the most likely place of its origin, and simply its quintessence.

The first attraction of Novogrudok is its location: the city stands on one of the highest points of Belarus (323m above sea level), and on the outskirts from Minsk in dense fog it seemed to me that the bus was climbing into real mountains. The city stands very beautifully on the hills, and on one of the flat areas is the former Market Square (guess what it is called now):

There is a certain dialectic in this. From one point - a typical Lenin Square, as in hundreds of regional centers of Russia and Belarus, even the right shopping malls in the style of classicism are available. And if you turn 180 degrees - and from the same point you see the completely correct market square, as in small towns in Poland, the Baltic States, Western Ukraine:

The houses under gable roofs are very picturesque, although in general this architecture is typical for Western Belarus:

Here is the St. Nicholas Church, rebuilt in 1846 from the Franciscan Church (1780). The situation for Belarus is supertypical. The gilded iconostasis looks strange to the Russian eye under the lancet vaults:

On the contrary malls - old park, and in the park is the Mickiewicz estate. Adam Mickiewicz was born in Novogrudok in 1798 and lived here until 1817, when he left to enter Vilna University. But the small homeland left an imprint in his work - for example, the events of the poem "Grazhina" unfold precisely in medieval Novogrudok.

The house-museum was organized in 1920, and opened in 1931 - Novogrudok (like the whole of Black Rus') was part of Poland in the interwar period. In 1941, the house was destroyed by an air bomb, and restored only on the 100th anniversary of Mickiewicz's death in 1955. However, much has survived, and most of the things in the house are authentic. But I'm not sure that the place is authentic - it's too convenient, almost on the main square.

I was here on Monday, so I didn't get inside. And on another day, I would hardly have gone - I know Mickiewicz's work only in retellings, and I see no reason to visit the museum of a writer whom I have not read. The yard of the museum was swept by an old woman, who either did not understand or did not want to understand Russian - I thought that she must be a Pole. In the modern Grodno region, Poles make up about 21% of the population.

The market square has the shape of an irregular triangle, and at its farthest "top" from the shopping arcade is the Church of Michael the Archangel (1724), similar to a chest:

Roads from the square diverge in different directions. Let's go one by one, clockwise. Between the stone houses near St. Nicholas Church there is a very beautiful street, in the fog it acquires a Gothic mystery:

And even without fog, it is very colorful - a rare corner of the ancient city in Belarus:

A couple of hundred meters from the square - Boisoglebskaya Church:

In its current form, this was originally Orthodox Church built in 1517-19, and belongs to the "temples of the defensive type", that is, it is a small fortress. Fortified churches are generally common in Eastern Europe from Estonia to Romania, but Belarus is especially rich in them.

Borisoglebskaya church is one of the most powerful. In addition, this is a rare example of Orthodox Gothic, most of whose monuments are concentrated in Black Rus'.

But something else is even more interesting: it is built on the foundation of the 12th century church of the same name, one of the seven stone buildings Gorodensky principality. "Grodno Architectural School" is one of the most unusual in Ancient Rus', but only half of the monument in Grodno survived from it - another Borisoglebskaya church. In the 1140s, the brothers Boris and Gleb Vasilkovich reigned in Grodno and Novogrudok, and therefore the churches are dedicated to Saints Boris and Gleb. Novogrudok itself has been known either since 1044, or since 1117, it was the second most important city of the Gorodensky principality, and its citadel stood here.

By the way, now these photos are already historical. In the summer of 2010, the church was blatantly tastelessly "restored", equipped with golden domes and kokoshniks. There are still few photos on the Internet. It turned out really awful.

Another street, to the left of the shopping arcade, leads to the Novogrudok Castle:

It consists of two parts - the castle itself on an impregnable hill-outlier and the semicircular Small Castle separated from it by a ravine:

In the Small Castle, built up mainly with private houses, there is an interesting Mound of Immortality, poured by the Poles in 1924-31 in honor of Mickiewicz. I don’t know its height, but the difference between Novogrudok (323m) and the highest mountain in the country, Dzerzhinsky Mountain (345m), is only 22 meters - so theoretically the mound could be highest point Belarus. An introductory shot was taken from the mound.

Well, now let's enter the Novogrudok Castle itself - a round platform on the top of the remnant:

The ruins of two towers have been preserved here - Shield (left) and Kostelnaya (right), everything else was destroyed in the Russian-Polish (1653-67) and northern war. But the point is not in the buildings, but in the historical aura - on this site, in a sense, Belarus was born.

In the 13th century, the influence of the Lithuanians increased in the dying Ancient Rus'. The Lithuanians in those days were classic barbarians - warlike pagans who preserved the archaic system, but mastered the modern military art. In 1238 Mindaugas, better known as Mindovg, became the ruler of Lithuania. Like his contemporary Daniil Galitsky, in 1251 Mindovg was baptized as a Catholic, in 1252 he took possession of Grodno, and in 1253 he was crowned as the King of Lithuania. However, the Lithuanian kingdom did not last long - Baptism did not help Mindovg to reconcile with the main enemy - the crusaders, and in 1261 the king renounced Christianity, again declaring himself a pagan. The title of king could only be worn by a Catholic, and its analogue was the title "Grand Duke". The Kingdom of Lithuania became the Grand Duchy of Lithuania:

It is with Novogrudok that most historians connect the Epiphany and the coronation of Mindaugas. There are other versions (for example, Kernava), but Novogrudskaya is the most popular. Here, and not in Grodno - apparently, only because Mindovg conquered Grodno later. But this act became especially important: Lithuania and the Gorodensky principalities formed a binational state, which became the main "collector" of Russian lands for a century and a half. The Lithuanians accepted baptism only in 1397, and it is with this that the name "Black Rus'" is associated - that is, Rus' under the rule of the pagans.

By the way, this term itself is not found in Russian chronicles - only in European chronicles. A broader concept is Lithuanian Rus: Lithuania from school textbooks, which always annoyed our ancestors, was 2/3 of the Slavic state with the Western Russian language in official status. And it was the Grodno region that was its core, connecting Lithuania with White Russia, Volhynia and Kiev.

Novogrudok was the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania for a short time. In 1254-58, he was part of the Galicia-Volyn principality - the first King of Rus', Daniel of Galicia, defeated Mindovg and gave these lands to his son Roman. Then the Galicians were expelled by the Lithuanian princes Voyshelk and Tovtivil. And Mindovg, two years after returning to paganism, was killed under an agreement with the Pope of Rome, Prince Daumantas, better known as Dovmont: in 1265 Voyshelk expelled him, but not just anywhere, but to Pskov, where Dovmont ruled in 1266-99 under the name of Timothy, and it was under him that the Pskov Republic became one of the strongest Russian states, as the city near the Kremlin reminds of Dovmontov Square.

However, all this was also not here. Novogrudok became a turning point in the history of Western Rus', but in subsequent centuries it was just one of major cities Grand Duchy of Lithuania, gradually degraded to county town and the regional center.

At the foot of the castle is the parish (that is, the parish) Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord (1714-23) - we will go to it.

The castle looks very interesting from below. Two towers from each point form unique angles, and look almost better than the whole fortress:

A famously curved street leads downhill, along the settlement:

Past the Polish houses with wooden columns at the porch:

Straight to the church

The church was founded in wood in 1385 by Vytautas, two years before the official christening of Lithuania. But the current building was built in 1714-23 in the style of Sarmatism. The name comes from the Sarmatians, to whom the gentry traced their ancestry, and the Renaissance appearance is a kind of historicism. In the 18th century, the Commonwealth was steadily approaching death, and longing for its former greatness was this style - militant historicism. In architecture, Sarmatism is most similar to the Renaissance, which was popular during the heyday of Poland:

Three chapels of the 15th century are built into the walls of the church. The frame above clearly shows the chapel with a memorial plaque - here in 1422 the Polish king and the former Lithuanian prince, the deep old man Jagiello married the young Sophia Golshanskaya, and nevertheless they managed to give birth to an heir - this is how the Jagiellon dynasty arose, whose representatives ruled and 15 16 centuries in Lithuania, Poland, Hungary and even the Czech Republic.

Opposite the church is the wooden building of the monastery of the Nazarene women (1929):

Let's go back to the square.
If the road to the castle passed to the left of the shopping arcade, and to the church - to the right, then now we will go past the house of Mickiewicz. A few hundred meters from the square, among the shacks, suddenly a building is discovered that you would not expect here at all - a mosque!

Tatars appeared in Lithuania in the 14th century - originally soldiers who came here for contract service from the Golden Horde. Over time, dozens of Tatar settlements arose in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and from the war the Tatars switched to trade. Gradually, they learned the Western Russian language, which they wrote in a slightly modified Arabic script, but retained their religion. Wooden mosques can be seen in Black Rus', southern Lithuania, Polish Podlasie (Bialystok Voivodeship). The Novogrudok mosque was built in 1855 - one of the oldest surviving mosques. There are now about 10 thousand Tatars left in Belarus, the largest community (about 1 thousand) is in the town of Ivye, where I also got on this trip.

Finally, the last street past the church leads to the bus station, which is a 20-minute walk from the square. Halfway - Polish administrative building:

And the house of the governor, that is, the governor (voivodship is the Polish analogue of the region):

Near the bus station there is a whole block of such charming wooden cottages:

But basically Novogrudok is like this:

Much has been lost here - in the 19th century the town hall was demolished, during the war the ancient synagogue was destroyed along with the parishioners, several churches were blown up after the war ... And yet Novogrudok is perhaps the most colorful city Black Rus'.

In the next four parts, we will examine Grodno, and there the photos will already be fresh.

Black Rus'-2010
.
Novogrudok. Heart of Black Rus'.
Grodno.
Old city.
Along the Neman.
City of Tizengauza.
Miscellaneous.
Castles of the Radziwills.
World.
Nesvizh.
Cities and villages.
Lida. After Dozhinok.
Ivye. The capital of the Lithuanian Tatars.
Slonim. Belarus is a reference.
Synkovichi. Church-fortress.
Zhirovichi. Orthodox center of Belarus.
Baranovichi. City.
Baranovichi. Railway Museum.

P.S.
My old reportage about Novogrudok in two parts: and. There is much less information there, and there are much more errors, but maybe someone will be interested.

Novogrudok - administrative center Novogrudok district, Grodno region. The city is located 132 km from Minsk, 154 km from Grodno. Novogrudok is located at the intersection of three important roads: P5 (Baranovichi - Novogrudok - Ivye), P10 (Lyubcha - Novogrudok - Dyatlovo) and P11 (Porechany - Novogrudok - Nesvizh), as well as 50 km from the main Belarusian highway M1 (Brest - Minsk - border of the Russian Federation).

History of development - Novogrudok

Novogrudok- one of ancient cities. Its history is closely connected with the birth Grand Duchy of Lithuania. According to the excavations that were carried out on the territory of the city, there was a settlement here already in the 10th century. At the same time, the inhabitants were already trading with Byzantium, the Middle East and other areas. Further, archaeologists report that the settlement consisted of two unfortified parts. Dedinets appeared only in the second half of the 11th century, and a settlement was formed on the territory of the Small Castle. In the annals, the first mention is connected with the beginning of the existence of Novogrudok and refers to 1044. In the next century, the foundation of the future impregnable fortress was laid.

In 1253, the first prince of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania was crowned in this place. Mindovg. This was the reason why Novogrudok became the first capital of the future great state. In the future, the descendants of Mindovg unite the lands of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania around the city: Pinsk, Nalshany and Devoltva. In the XIV century, they begin to build a stone one, the construction of which was completed only two centuries later. The result was an impressive building that had seven towers and for a long time did not succumb to any conqueror.

In 1316, the department of the Orthodox metropolitan appeared in Novogrudok. Then she becomes Uniate, after the conclusion Union of Brest in 1596. In the 16th century, about 10 churches operated on the territory of the city. But history decreed that later a synagogue, a mosque, as well as 5 churches and 6 monasteries appeared here. It is worth noting that it was in the parish church of Navahrudok that the king of Poland, Jagiello, married Sophia Golshanskaya, who laid the foundation for the existence of a new Jagielonian dynasty.

At the beginning of the 16th century, Novogrudok became the center of the voivodship, and in 1511 it received Magdeburg law. The coat of arms, which, in accordance with the rules, the city received, had the image of the Archangel Michael. Unfortunately, the following centuries brought devastation and extinction to this place due to city fires, epidemics and military events. At the end of the 18th century, Novogrudok fell into the Russian Empire in connection with sections Commonwealth. Further, it is a county town.

It is impossible not to note the activity of the local gentry. Representatives of Novogrudok selflessly took part in the uprisings of 1830-1831, as well as in the uprising led by K. Kalinovsky for which they were punished by the Russian authorities. the first world war this land spent under German occupation, during which it fell into a state of devastation. And already in 1919, Soviet power came here, but not for long: as a result of the Soviet-Polish war, Novogrudok became part of Polish state until 1939. The Great Patriotic War also passed through the lands of Novogrudok. Tragic events took place near this city, the so-called "Novogrudok cauldron", when the Red Army units were surrounded by German invaders. During the war years, more than 45 thousand people died here. After liberation, restoration work began. Since 1954, Novogrudok has officially become a city of the Grodno region.

For a long time of existence, the city was often exposed to external destructive influences: wars, fires, uprisings. However, he was able to survive and reach our days as a modern settlement. Today it is a regional center in which unique ones have been preserved, developed ones have been created, scenic spots and nice atmosphere. This region is rich in industrial production, a network of schools, cultural facilities and hospitals.

Tourism potential - Novogrudok

One of the most ancient Belarusian cities, the capital of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and modern city Today, Novogrudok- one of popular places for tourism. This place has deep historical roots and is ready to show guests all its secrets. At the same time, each tourist will not only receive unforgettable impressions from the sights, but will also be able to have a good time in entertainment centers, as well as stay in one of the hotels .

One of the main attractions of Novogrudok is. Wars and fires destroyed most of it, however, today we can see parts of it, in particular the Shield and Church towers. There are many legends associated with this place that locals can tell. Every year they hold on the territory of the castle, which gathers thousands of spectators from all over Belarus and from neighboring countries. Not less than interesting place became the so-called "Mount Mindovga". This is a high hill, with which a lot of stories are connected. According to one version, it was in this place that the founder of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Prince Mindovg, was buried. Supporters claim that at the end of his life, he made the decision to be buried as a pagan. According to another version, his coronation took place on the hill. In 1993, on the occasion of the 740th anniversary of the coronation of Mindovg, a commemorative sign, and in 2014 the sculptors created a metal sculpture of the prince.

There are other historical buildings in Novogrudok. These include on the central square, ordinary buildings, which were created under Polish influence, as well as Train Station. It is worth noting that at the beginning of the 20th century, during the First World War, a narrow-gauge railway was built here. Railway , which connected Novoelnya and Lyubcha. Its main purpose was military. Further after the Great Patriotic War the road was restored after the destruction, but over time it lost its relevance and was dismantled. The station building is today used as a bus station.

The fate of one of the most famous natives of the Belarusian lands is closely connected with Novogrudok Adam Mickiewicz. The city today has a museum dedicated to his life and work, and there is also a mound that was poured in his honor and. was built in 1924-1931 and is a rather rare representative of this type of monument: it is not often that a barrow is built in honor of a specific person. By the way, it is worth noting that in Novogrudok there is a bust of Vladimir Vysotsky, who lived near the city with Marina Vladi.

Unique is Jewish Resistance Museum which was founded in 2007. The place was not chosen by chance: in the barracks during the Great Patriotic War until 1943 there was a ghetto. However, 227 captives decided to fight for their lives and were able to dig a tunnel that led into the forest. As a result, these lives were saved with the help of Belsky's Jewish partisan detachment. In 2007, archaeological excavations were carried out, which confirmed the reality of the existence of the tunnel, from that moment the museum began to be created. Today he can show the history of the Holocaust both in general and in relation to the Novogrudok region.

Quite modern and interesting Museum of the Lost Heritage. This is an exhibition for open sky, which is smaller copies architectural monument Novogrudok lands that were lost for one reason or another. Among the exhibits there is a model of the church that once stood on the Castle Hill, Novogrudok Town Hall, a synagogue and many others. It is also worth noting the center of crafts, which was created with the aim of preserving and reviving different types crafts, as well as for classes and master classes. Today it is popular not only among local residents but also among tourists.

An attractive contemporary arts center has become Gallery Kastus Kachan which opened its doors in 2014. The famous and talented artist decided to create a real gallery much earlier, and as a result he chose this place: former manor XIX century. The original building was in disrepair, but the artist created a design for a new building with historical accuracy. Today it unusual place not only for excursions and acquaintance with the works of K. Kachan, but also perfect place for inspiration and creativity of all kinds for everyone who knows how to see beauty.

The city is also rich in religious monuments architecture. The most ancient are, and. An interesting building is one that was built in the 18th century. But not only Christian churches have survived to this day. In Novogrudok you can see the wooden mosque of 1855. Believers come here in our time.

Thus, it can be said that Novogrudok- a great place to visit. Here you can penetrate ancient history, listen to legends and touch the monuments of past centuries. At the same time, this city provides an opportunity to spend time culturally, relax and visit various institutions.