Map of the Greek Islands. Where is Greece located on the world map

Greece is a state with official name The Hellenic Republic, located in southern Europe.

The country's territory is located on the Balkan Peninsula and is also scattered among the islands. A detailed map of Greece allows you to explore geographical features each of them. The capital of the state is Athens.

Square mainland Greece is 132 thousand km 2. More than three thousand islands, united in archipelagos, contain about 20% of the area of Greece.

The entire territory of Greece is divided into mainland, island parts and the Peloponnese peninsula. Earthquakes often occur in the country.

Greece on the world map: geography, nature, climate

In the east, the coast of Greece is washed by the Aegean Sea, in the west by the Ionian Sea, in the south by the Cretan and Mediterranean. Greece on the world map borders on countries such as Albania, Bulgaria, Turkey and Macedonia.

More than 80% of the state’s territory is occupied by plateaus and mountains, of which 25% is mountain ranges. Average height mountains - from 1200 to 1800 meters. In western Greece there are many sinkholes and caves. The topography of the Peloponnese Peninsula is dominated by plains, but in its eastern part the terrain becomes rocky. In the center of mainland Greece is mountain system Pind. In the north of Pindus there is the most highest point country - Mount Olympus, whose height is 2917 meters.

Most of the rivers in Greece are concentrated in the west of the country. The longest of them is the Aliakmon River, which stretches for 300 meters. Concerning large lakes, there are about 20 of them in Greece. The largest are Volvi (95.5 km²) and Trichonis (95.5 km²). Ioannina is one of the small lakes - karst lake, which is fed by groundwater.

The Greek islands are divided into groups:

The Ionian Islands are located in the Ionian Sea near western Greece. The largest of them is the island of Kefalonia.
Northern Aegean Islands belong to the Aegean Sea, are located near Turkish border. Largest area occupies the island of Lesbos.
The Northern Sporades are located closer to the eastern part of Greece.
The small islands of the Cyclades are washed on all sides by the Aegean Sea.
The Dodecanese island group is also washed by the Aegean Sea and is located near the border with Turkey. The largest island in the group is Rhodes.
Most big Island throughout Greece - Crete. He's surrounded big amount small islands. The area of Crete is 8261 meters.

A map of Greece in Russian gives you the opportunity to get to know all the islands better.

In Greece, wild animals remain in very small numbers. These include foxes, brown bears, jackals and wild boars. Much more often you can find lizards, snakes, porcupines, hares and mice.

The most common Greek plants are olives, cypresses, plane trees, maquis, and freegana. In general, more than 5 thousand plant species are found throughout the country.

The climate of Greece is subtropical Mediterranean. Summers in the country are hot with high temperatures, and winters are warm. The average temperature in winter is 10 degrees above zero, and in summer – 32 degrees. Rains in Greece are very rare; they come either in autumn or spring. In spring, temperatures can rise from 8 degrees in March to 26 degrees in May. The minimum temperature in summer is 20 degrees, and the maximum is about 34 degrees. At the beginning of autumn, high temperatures persist (up to 29 degrees), by November it gets colder to 12 degrees above zero. The temperature in winter never goes below zero and ranges from 6 to 15 degrees.

Map of Greece with cities. Administrative division of the country

The administrative-territorial division of Greece has undergone dramatic changes since January 1, 2011. Reflects them detailed map Greece with cities in Russian. The previously existing 13 regions, 54 prefectures and 1033 municipalities were reduced to 7 decentralized administrations, 13 regions and 325 municipalities. The autonomous region of Athos, the center of world pilgrimage, has retained its status.

Ancient city of Athens is the capital of Hellas. It is located in the southeast of the country and is surrounded on three sides by mountains: Imitos, Pendeli and Parnitha. Because of this, the climate in the capital is hotter than in south island Crete. The center of the capital is only 8 kilometers away from the seaport of Piraeus.

The second largest is Thessaloniki city, which is located in the northeast Balkan Peninsula. It is also called northern capital Greece. Sea port"Thessaloniki", located in the Thermaikos Gulf of the Aegean Sea, is the second most important in the country.

Closes the top three major cities Greece seaport Patras, located on the shores of Patraikos Gulf. It rises 21 meters above sea level in the western Peloponnese. The distance from Patras to Athens is 177 kilometers. Patras is divided into two parts: the Upper and Lower Town.

Popular resorts in Greece, map of Greece, Interesting Facts about Greece

There are so many islands in Greece that sometimes even Greeks get confused about them! That is why a map of Greek resorts for a tourist is not a whim, but a serious necessity. It will help you navigate any terrain and not confuse Zeus with Aphrodite.

A country like Greece has a rich historical heritage. Besides beach holiday, you will get to know hundreds of monuments and archaeological sites.

A detailed map of Greece for tourists - all the roads, cities and resorts in one place. Just click on the selected mark to find out detailed information and navigate the area.

Resorts of Greece

Peloponnese
Peloponnese – paradise Greece, which is buried in the aromas of grapes, olive groves and oranges. Embodies ancient greatness Greece thanks to cities such as Ancient Sparta, Mycenae, Epidaurus and Argos. Peloponnese - very quiet resort, so it is suitable for fans of a calm, measured holiday.

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Halkidiki
Halkidiki is continental, not island Greece. The peninsula is divided into three parts, which are called the “trident” of Poseidon. What did you want - what would Greece be without myths? Halkidiki is suitable for tourists who, in addition to relaxing on the beach, want to see iconic places countries. For example, Mount Olympus, the cities of Thessaloniki and Athens, Meteora and Dion.

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O. Rhodes
Rhodes belongs to the island part of Greece, washed by the calm Mediterranean and wild Aegean seas. From the port of Rhodes you can see Turkey - Marmaris is only 12 kilometers from here. Rhodes is most suitable for youth holidays. Rhodes hotels for every taste and budget, there are many casinos and affordable food programs in local cafes. Almost every street has night club and disco. September is most suitable for excursions - it is not so hot at this time. Be sure to visit Mount Filerimos!

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O. Santorini
It is not for nothing that the island of Santorini is called a blue and white fairy tale. It is incredibly beautiful, harmonious and affordable. Santorini is the main supplier of Greek wine. People rarely go on holiday to Santorini with children. Still, this resort is more suitable for couples: there are no children's attractions, and a special menu for children in the restaurant is very rare.

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O. Corfu
Corfu or Kerkyra - the most northern island in the Ionian Sea. Everyone who has chosen tours to Corfu will get to know the famous Ionian Academy, calm and inexpensive holiday, visiting many cozy coves, theater and museums. It is in demand among tourists due to its mild climate. This is the second largest island in Greece and has a thousand restaurants on its territory!

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O. Kos
Holidays on Kos are somewhat different from other islands. There's one here international Airport, receiving charter flights. Locals Kos is called the island of Hippocrates. You will improve your health and enjoy amazing Mediterranean cuisine. The island of Kos is located between the islands of Nissyros and Kalymnos, combining an exceptional climate and rich nature. Counts tourist resort international class.

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O. Crete
You should definitely visit large island countries - Crete. According to myths, it was here that Zeus was born, the Minotaur was conquered, and Icarus rose into the air on wings. More than 2.5 million tourists from all over the world visit Crete every year. While staying on the island, be sure to visit Elafonisi Beach with its amazing pink sand. Crete has many museums and memorable places, including the legendary Palace of Knossos. The island is optimal for a family holiday due to its mild climate and shallow water off the coast.

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Athens
Athens is a city of romantics, which was able to accommodate the charm of ancient times and the rapid pace of modern life. The city was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom. Once she was able to defeat Poseidon himself and became the patroness of the city. Today, the capital of Greece symbolizes democracy and is associated with art and freedom.

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Loutraki
Most tourists go to Loutraki to improve their health. Thermal springs The resort is famous all over the world. There are relatively few hotels (about 40), but all of them are equipped to the highest standard. The distance from Athens to Loutraki is only 84 km. The city itself is very beautiful. The most attractive places for tourists are the Loutraki Embankment promenade, one of the largest casinos in Europe. You can also book a tour to ancient Corinth or Mycenae.

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O. Zakynthos
There are over 100 hotels on the island of Zakynthos; you can get there from Athens by ferry or plane. It is the 3rd largest island in the Ionian Sea. Every year thousands of tourists come to Zakynthos to fully enjoy amazing nature and the splendor of these places. First of all, Zakynthos is incredibly worth visiting beautiful bay Navajo and Blue Caves. Interesting in its own way Stone Park Askos in the northern part of the island. It is home to more than 170,000 species of animals and plants.

The national currency of Greece since 2002 is the euro (EUR). Few people know what the currency was in Greece before the introduction of the euro. The answer is the Greek drachma. The Greek government does not rule out that the drachma may return, but for now all payments within the country are made in euros. It’s up to you to decide what money to take to Greece, but it’s better to choose the euro, because the dollar exchange rate is very unfavorable, and

There are many religious (Orthodox) holidays in Greece. Widely celebrated New Year and Christmas, Epiphany, Apokries and other dates. There are also National holidays, and state and local festivals and carnivals. At Christmas in Greece, the head of the family cuts the cake, leaving one piece for St. Basil, another for Jesus, the third for the Virgin Mary, the remaining pieces are distributed

For the most part, Greece is dominated by Mediterranean climate with hot dry summers and mild rainy winters. Greece is ideal for sun lovers as it has clear, sunny skies for more than 2/3 of the year and long periods of rain are rare. In Greece there are two seasons - a hot and dry period from April to September; mild and humid from October to March. Od

mobile connection in Greece the quality is excellent, there is a signal even in the Athens metro. The network covers the entire territory of the country, with the exception of very small islands. You can purchase a local SIM card at the office of a mobile operator, a tourist center, a store or a street kiosk periptero; you must have a passport with you. There are prepaid tariffs (for 5, 10 euros and more), you can deposit them into your account

Greece is the No. 1 country for many travelers who want sun, sea, unique excursions, and fantastic Greek cuisine. There are at least 5 reasons to buy a tour to Greece: 1. Have a budget vacation at sea 2. See the Christian shrines of Greece 3. Visit thousands of excursions to a thousand islands

Detailed map of Greece in Russian. Map of roads, cities and islands on the interactive map of Greece. Show Greece on the map.

Where is Greece located on the world map?

Greece, or the Hellenic Republic, is a state located in Southern Europe, which is one of the world leaders in tourist flow. Among Russian tourists According to the results of various surveys, the country has not left its place in the top five popular tourist destinations for many years.

Where is Greece located on the map of Europe?

Greece is in southern region the Balkan Peninsula, as well as on numerous islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The state borders Macedonia, Albania and Bulgaria in the northeast, and Turkey in the east. Greece is washed by several seas at once - the Aegean in the east, the Mediterranean in the south, and the Ionian in the west.

Geographical location of Greece

Geographical position Greece can be said to be unique - it is located at the junction of West and East, connecting three parts of the world at once: Europe, Africa and Asia. Another one distinctive feature Greece - it is washed by several seas at once: the Aegean, Ionian and Mediterranean. The climate of Greece is quite mild, Mediterranean, and on the coast - subtropical. Mountainous areas are located at altitudes above 1000 meters. In the northern mountainous regions, even at altitudes of 500-600 meters, snow falls annually in winter. Summer in these regions, unlike the plains, is less dry. Mountain rivers South and Central Greece in summer they practically dry out. Geographical coordinates Greece: 39.0 N, 22.0 E

Interactive map of Greece with cities

Greece is one of the few countries where almost any tourist will find what he needs for a wonderful holiday. And first class ski resorts, such as Kaymaktsalana or Vasilitsa, and wonderful beaches greek islands, Halkidiki or Peloponnese. Unique climate And natural resources complemented by the possibility of choosing a rich excursion program, and you don’t have to go to Athens - any piece Greek land boasts a large number of historical values - traces of ancient European civilization.

About 85% of Greece's area lies on the mainland, and the remaining 15% is made up of about 2,000 islands that belong to it. Despite the fact that the islands represent only a fifth of the territory, together with the adjacent seas their area is almost one and a half times the size of the mainland. On the west, the coast of Greece is framed by a relatively small group of Ionian islands, but East Coast dotted with an abundance of islands: the Northern Sporades, Dodecanese, Cyclades, Crete and many others stretch here in several chains literally to the very coast of Asia Minor. As a result, the length of the Greek coast reaches 13 thousand kilometers, which is 11 times the total length land borders. The most popular islands for holidays in Greece are Corfu, Rhodes, Kos and, of course, Crete.

Territory of Greece

The territory of Greece, together with its many islands, occupies about 131,957 square kilometers, which is the 95th largest in the world among all countries. The landscape of Greece is an alternation of rocky, usually treeless mountainous regions, densely populated valleys and numerous islands, bays and straits. In Greece, lovers of sea and mountain tourism will find everything they need: picturesque rocks, exotic grottoes, magnificent beaches. In western Greece, the spread of limestones led to the formation of karst sinkholes - caves that are so attractive to speleologists. Among the mountains one can highlight Mount Olympus (2917 m), Parnassus, Pindus, mountain range Central Greece and Taygetos, also exceeding 2000 meters. There are few plains in Greece, and they are concentrated mainly in the eastern part of the country. The exception is the Peloponnese, where plains dominate the west coast.

The islands of Greece, and there are about two thousand of them in the Mediterranean, Ionian and Aegean seas- This real paradise for tourists. Each island has its own soul and its own history, each is unique in its own way. Most of Tourists visit the Greek islands (with the exception of the island of Crete, and, perhaps, Euboea), in order to soak up the unique sandy beaches.

On the island of Euboea, which was chosen by the god of the seas Poseidon, separating it from the mainland with a strike of a trident, in addition to captivating beaches, there are many olive groves, vineyards, gardens and forests. There is plenty of retsina, a white wine with the aroma of pine resin, the best in all of Greece.

Tourists come to the Greek islands, lying in the Aegean Sea between Turkey and Greece, all year round. The climate here is hot, and the local landscapes charm with their severity. Some islands are sparsely inhabited, but others are popular tourist centers. The closest to Athens are Aegina and Hydra. On the last one, a lot historical monuments and churches. Popular among tourists and small island Poros, and fashionable Spetses. Many tourists love to visit small island Greece, Northern Sporades and on the largest Greek island - Skyros. It should be noted that the island of Skyros has managed to preserve typical Greek features.

Video: “Greece. Islands of the Aegean Sea."

Well, if you want to enjoy the dazzling white houses on mountain slopes sloping down to a clear turquoise sea, then you need to visit the Cyclades, a group of 200 small islands southeast of Athens.

Many tourists from all over the world come to the Ionian Islands every year. Their soil is very fertile. Orange and olive groves and vineyards grow here. Here is the birthplace of Odysseus, Ithaca. She meets curious tourists with its jagged rocky shores. The similarity with what is described in the world famous poem of Homer is simply enormous.

Video: “Ionian Islands, attractions.”

But history buffs definitely want to visit Crete. On this Greek island, the Minoan culture, the oldest of European cultures, arose and flourished for more than three thousand years. Most famous monument this ancient civilization located on the island of Knossos. According to some archaeologists, this is grandiose architectural structure- the residence of the powerful rulers of the island of Crete. According to others, this is a royal necropolis. Who is right? Not yet known.

And historians also claim that in ancient times on Crete the form of social structure was matriarchy. Here women held political and priestly power. According to historians, the era of matriarchy ended on the island of Crete around the 12th century BC, under the influence of the Dorians who conquered the island.

Video: "Island of Crete".

One can write endlessly about the islands of Greece. But in conclusion I want to tell you just one more thing. The island of Lesbos is one of the the most beautiful islands Greece in the Aegean Sea. Anyone who has ever been here will confirm my words that the island is fabulously beautiful. The term “lesbian love” comes from the name of this island. Historians associate the appearance of this term with the great ancient Greek poetess Sappho. She lived and worked on the island in 610-580 BC. But historians have no evidence that Sappho was a lesbian. On the contrary, everyone knows that she was the mistress of the poet Alcaeus, and then married another man. Sappho passed away by throwing herself off a cliff because of unrequited love for a third man. The rumor that Sappho was attracted to women was spread for centuries by her rival, the poet Anacreon. They also say that women are treacherous...

Video: "Sappho and the island of Lesbos."

These are the Greek islands, mysterious and alluring at the same time. It is impossible to list all the attractions of the Greek islands. Ancient secrets, ruins of palaces, disappeared civilizations and alluring sea beaches Tourists from all over the world are welcome all year round.

Tourist map of Greece with attractions and islands.