The message about Greece is short and interesting. New words and names. Official language of Greece

Modern Greece - geography, flag, language

What can you find out

Greece is 80% covered with mountains, because of this, the rivers in Greece are small, often drying up in summer. We examine the map - by the way, the ancient Greeks were the first cartographers! - and we understand what is indicated there in brown, what is blue, what is yellow. Having figured it out, we take contour maps and reproduce the relief of Greece. While painting, children almost by touch are aware of the torn coastline, many small islands. We find on the map the island of Rhodes and Crete, Athens and Olympus.
We look at the flag, discuss what the colors can mean. Children learn to justify their opinion. It is important not to forget here that there are many options for meaning - the sea, the sky, purity, and devotion - the main thing is to correctly explain why.

Speaking about the language, it is important to emphasize how many words came to us from Greek. Children try to read in Greek, guess the meanings of words and learn. And, of course, they learn the simplest Greek words - how to say hello, say goodbye, thank or ask.

What can be seen

A search on the rutracker and other Internet resources gives a huge amount documentaries about Greece. If you have time - you can see at least everything. We make films in free moments and in creative moments - you can watch, you can not watch, the main thing is to pay attention to key moments.
"Under the sky of Europe. Greece" shows an interesting action - the restoration of the Parthenon, beautiful views Acropolis and Meteor and Interesting Facts, for example, about islands and whitewashing.

What can be created

When learning a language, it is interesting to make bracelets with your own names. We made them from fimo, which takes 10 minutes to bake in the microwave, but at home, of course, you can experiment.

Mythology - gods and heroes

What can you find out

We discuss what a myth is, how myths and reality are intertwined. It is difficult for children to grasp how such complex, intertwined and branching, detailed stories about the gods can be fiction. therefore, this must be constantly reminded in the process of discussing the gods.
Mythology is a topic where you can turn around. If you have time in myths, you can dig for a long, long time, analyzing in detail all sorts of interesting details. We discussed the Olympian gods - who was responsible for what, what attributes they possessed and why, and how they differed from others.

From the myths for a detailed study, we chose the myth of Prometheus and Pandora - bright events that are often mentioned in speech.

New words and names

Names of gods and heroes, myth, attribute, sickle, pincers, diadem, nectar, ambrosia

What can you play

The first game - to understand what the children already know and what they don't - is a guessing game. Combine the picture of God with the name. The picture is then convenient to talk about God.
We play gods. A bunch of all sorts of attributes are given, a god is given to the child, he must choose the appropriate things and behave accordingly. If his role cannot be guessed, you have to give hints, telling about the details.

Hephaestus	Hera

A good game for a walk - we play Odyssey. Along the way, talking about the fate of Odysseus, we play related games. Blind Man's Blinds is Odysseus and the team run away from the Cyclops, to whom Odysseus gouged out his eye. A game of accuracy - the giants fire at Odysseus' ships (with balls, not stones, of course). A game of accuracy - imitating Odysseus, who fell into the handle from an ax, children throw balls or darts at the target.

What can be seen

A series of Soviet cartoons about gods is very good - Prometheus (1974), Return from Olympus (1969), Argonauts (1971), Perseus (1973), Hercules at Admet (1986). To get acquainted with the myths, in no case should you watch Disney's Hercules - there is a lot of nonsense, the child will get confused. It is better to watch this full-length film when there is already knowledge about myths, and check if there are a lot of errors.

Older children can already be shown Andrei Konchalovsky's Odyssey. The film is bright and impressive, however, without musi-pusi, war is war, battle is battle, Hades is so Hades. But my son, for example, watched this film around the age of 7-8 and adored it with a deep love, reviewing it several times. However, if you are not sure about the strength of the child’s psyche, it’s better to first assess for yourself how scary everything is.

What can be created

There are a million options with gods and myths, we chose to make a cartoon based on the myth of Pandora. To shoot this type of cartoon, we set the camera on a tripod and shot frame by frame, and then edited it in Movie Maker.

Polis and ceramics

What can you find out

What is a city-state, what is different state structure in Athens and Sparta. Horrors about Sparta and upbringing always cause great delight in children, Athens, in turn, provides an opportunity to talk about democracy and ostracism. The detail of the narrative, as usual, depends on the children.
We did not go into ceramics much, the goal was for children to recognize the meander and know what an amphora means. More information about ceramics Ancient Greece can be found, for example, .

New words and names

Areopagus, archon, agora, brevity, amphora, meander

What can you play

Speaking of policies, it was important to understand what separated them and what united them. We played two games. The first was about barter - one resource was given, the task was to get the second resource. Direct exchange was impossible, it was necessary to change through one. The second game was about creating an alliance - the children had cards with the resources they had, it was necessary to unite, decide who is responsible for what, come up with a name, emblem and flag of the union.
On the walk we play various games for dexterity, speed, speed of reaction. For example, a good game - children stand in a row, each has its own serial number, leading a few steps from the row, holding a small (about a meter) stick perpendicular to the ground. Calling the serial number, the leader runs off to the side, releasing the stick, and the one whose number was named must have time to catch the stick before it touches the ground.

What can be created

The concept of "meander" - Greek ornament - is well remembered when coloring ready-made templates. Children are given drawings with an amphora, the background around the amphora is painted with watercolors of different colors, and then a variety of ornaments are drawn with pencils on top - meanders, palmettes, geometric patterns.

Great Greeks and Education

What can you find out

What was taught to children in Athens and what was taught in Sparta. How and with what they wrote and who knew how to write. Who are Herodotus and Hippocrates, Socrates and Archimedes. A very good presentation on the topic of education in ancient Greece is in the depths of the Internet.

New words and names

Gymnasium, lyceum, teacher, style, leverage, eureka, Hippocratic oath.

What can you play

We tied (somewhat violently, but there is a connection!) Gerald Durrell to Greece and arranged a botanical-entomological game during the walk. The children were given drawings of plants, they had to find the original plants in the park and bring samples. We then signed the leaves and flowers and put them to dry between sheets of paper.

What can be seen

A wonderful cartoon about Archimedes, Kolya and Olya. There and about eureka, and about the lever, and about the screw, and generally informative.

Since we already tied Darrell to Greece, then, of course, we watched "My Family and Other Animals" - in the form of a series. As many as three episodes in "quiet time". But I generally love Darrell very, interestingly comprehensively.

What can be created

Speaking about education, we depicted the way of writing of the ancient Greeks. A thin layer of plasticine was smeared on thin cardboard and they wrote on it with a semblance of style - wooden skewers. They wrote not just anyhow, but the statements of the great Greeks - for example, "Give me a fulcrum, and I will turn the Earth" or "Do no harm!", Remembering between times who said it and why.
The inventions of Archimedes make it possible to make a wonderful toy - the simplest catapult. If there is a lot of time, you can make the option more difficult. After the catapult is ready, you can shoot any soft projectiles, competing who will shoot more accurately or farther.
When discussing the clothing of the ancient Greeks, a great craft option is Greek sandals. You can, of course, just decorate existing flip flops, or you can buy leather scraps and ribbons and make real Greek sandals.

Wonders of the world, Greece in the kitchen, in music and in sports

What can you find out

Interesting, tasty, fun, creative knowledge of Greece to you!

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Message about Greece Grade 3 the world will help you learn a lot useful information about this country rich history. The message about Greece will help you quickly prepare for the lesson.

Message about Greece

A short message about Greece should begin with the fact that the country is located in Southern Europe.

Modern Greece is considered the cradle of Western civilization, the birthplace of world democracy, Western philosophy, the basic principles of physical and mathematical sciences, the art of theater and the modern Olympic Games. On the basis of the Greek alphabet, the Latin and Cyrillic alphabets arose.

Greece square– 131,957 km²

Capital of Greece— Athens. The city is considered financial and shopping center Greece.

Greece population is 10.95 million people.

Geographical information about Greece

Greece is located on Balkan Peninsula, as well as on the islands adjacent to Asia Minor and the Balkans. The country borders with Albania, Bulgaria and Turkey. Interestingly, 1/5 of the country is islands. And there are about 2 thousand of them. The coastline has a length of 4100 km. Greece is washed by the Mediterranean, Aegean and Ionian seas. And the island of Crete, which belongs to Greece, with south side still washed by the Libyan Sea.

Administrative divisions of Greece

Today in Greece there are 13 administrative districts(periphery) — Central Greece, Attica, Peloponnese, Epirus, Western Greece, Thessaly, Central Macedonia, Western Macedonia, Eastern Macedonia, Northern aegean islands, Thrace, South Aegean, Ionian Islands and Crete. The country also has an autonomous region - Agios Oros.

The largest cities in Greece– Athens, Thessaloniki, Patras, Larisa

Climate of Greece

The country's climate is typical Mediterranean with mild and wet winters and warm and dry summers. IN seaside cities the climate is milder - summers are cooler and winters are warmer. July and August are the hottest months.

average temperature air in summer +23 0 .. +40 0 , in winter - +13 0 ... +6 0 .

Relief of Greece

The relief of Greece is mostly mountainous. Plateaus and mountains make up 80% of the country's territory. It is dominated by mountains with heights from 1200 meters to 1800 meters.

Religion in Greece

The official main religion is Orthodoxy (90% of the population). Also in Greece it is allowed to profess confessions - here you can meet Catholics and Muslims.

Sights of Greece

The main attractions of Greece are the Acropolis, the Temple of Olympian Zeus, the island of Panagia, the Palace of Knossos, the Temple of Nike Apteros, the Erechtheum, the Nestos River, the islands of Rhodes and Crete, Athens Acropolis, Delphi and Mycenae.

We hope that the report on Greece was interesting and useful. And you can leave your story about Greece through the comment form.

Greece is a country of myths and legends, where the past and present coexist calmly, and all this is displayed in the unsurpassed Greek culture. Greece is a country of sun and mountains, it is a paradise for tourists and travelers. You need to go there, feel the atmosphere and enjoy the antiquities that this country diligently protects. For travelers who are just planning to visit Ancient Hellas, I want to share tips on places that you must see when you first come to this country. I would like to highlight a few key places of interest which simply cannot be seen.

Acropolis in Athens. This is the symbol of Athens, which tells the story of civilization Greek culture. sacred temple, consisting of masterpieces such as the Parthenon, Propylaea, Temple of Nike Apteros. The entire Acropolis with its monuments, myths and legends is considered the pride of not only Athens, but the whole of Greece. Every year, hundreds of thousands of tourists climb the sacred slopes to breathe in the air of history, enjoy ancient architecture And of course, take wonderful photos as a keepsake.

Mount Olympus. studying Greek mythology you, naturally, have heard about the abode of the twelve ancient Greek gods. This is the highest mountain range Greece, consisting of four main peaks - Metikas, Stephanie (also called the "throne of Zeus"), Skolio and Skala. visit sacred mountain can be included excursion group, driving up to the plateau, which overlooks the famous battlements, the throne of Zeus. Such an excursion can be booked at any tour desk. And for lovers active rest, you can explore Mount Olympus on your own by going on a hike. For this, the mountain has everything you need - well-marked trails and developed infrastructure, there are cafes, there are shelters for those who want to stop for the night and see the sunrise.

Holy Meteors. If you do not visit Meteora, you will regret it all your life, seeing amazing photos of tourists who were lucky enough to see all this beauty. Meteora is a rock of incredible beauty, on which six active monasteries are located. This complex of monasteries is the main shrine of Greece after Athos. From the heights high cliffs offers a wonderful view of the Thessalian valley and the Pinhos river. So be sure to visit this attraction! But keep in mind, since this is an Orthodox shrine - you must wear appropriate clothing - covered shoulders and knees.

Olympia. small town, known for what exactly originated there Olympic Games. It was in Olympia that one of the seven wonders of the world was located - the statue of Olympian Zeus by Phidias. Now tourists visiting Olympia can see the ruins of the Temple of Zeus, the Temple of Hera and the sanctuary of other gods, see a picture in which the sculpture of Olympian Zeus is recreated. All this is in Archaeological Museum Olympia.

If you have the opportunity to visit Greek islands- then be sure to visit the island of Crete. Crete is the cradle ancient civilization. On the island of Crete, you can visit the Palace of Knossos, which is also called the “Labyrinth of the Minotaur”. The palace consists of a complex system of rooms resembling a labyrinth and covering an area of ​​20,000 square meters. The walls are decorated with frescoes, the columns have a very original shape - tapering downwards. The Palace of Knossos was the first place where real engineering marvels of that time were applied, such as plumbing, sewerage, ventilation, artificial lighting and heating. Also in Crete there is another favorite place for tourists - the cave of Zeus, according to mythology, it was in this cave that the powerful Zeus was born. There is a lake at the bottom of the cave, and its walls are decorated with stalactites and stalagmites.

And another place worth seeing is the Corinth Canal. The narrowest in the world, the shortest shipping channel in Europe, which connects two gulfs - the Saronic Gulf and the Gulf of Corinth. From any point of the channel you can see two seas at once - the Ionian Sea and the Aegean. The Corinth Canal is a man-made masterpiece that leaves an unforgettable experience! I advise you to ride along the canal on a boat or yacht and you will be completely delighted!

Following these tips, having visited all the most important sights of Greece, you can say with full confidence: “Greece has everything!”

One has only to name the word "Greece", as the Olympian gods led by the majestic Zeus or Homeric heroes, ancient philosophers and art sculptors immediately come to mind. However, today Greece is a warm sea, bright sun, white houses and many entertainments that contribute to great vacation in this country. Holidays in Greece can be pleasant and rewarding: you can soak up the beach, do water sports sports, as well as learn a lot of interesting things by going on excursions. There are many in Greece historical monuments, how in natural landscape, as well as in historical layers. Greece. To the world of different eras.

Geographic location and climate.

Greece is located in the southeast of Europe. She takes southern part Balkan Peninsula. The state also owns islands in the Aegean and Ionian seas, among which famous island Crete. The shores of Greece are washed by the waters of the Mediterranean, Aegean, Libyan and Ionian seas. The country has borders with Albania, Bulgaria and Macedonia in the north and with Turkey in the east. The capital of Greece is Athens. In Greece, you can observe the most diverse nature, which is explained geographical extent. In some places, nature is similar to Hawaii, while in others it looks more like high-mountain "Swiss villages" with knee-deep snow. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are wet. Most of the precipitation falls in winter time in the southern part of the country, and in the summer - in the northern part. The average summer temperature is +26–27°С. Winters are warm in the south and cool in the north.

Ancient architecture.

Rest in Greece is an opportunity to plunge into different eras. As for the architectural monuments and archaeological sites belonging to different periods of antiquity, here they can be seen even among modern buildings and structures. Athens is a city of antiquity, and, for example, Thessaloniki is a Byzantine city. Of great value are the numerous churches that were built in the period from the early Christian era to the present. Church for Orthodox Greeks – cultural and spiritual center life. You will never go wrong when looking for an area if you know the church that is in it. Cities and villages are arranged in such a way that the church is the center of the district, and the rest of the square is around it.

Modern Greece.

Today, tours to Greece are a very popular and safe tourist destination. For the last few year s tourism infrastructure country has become highly developed. Now in Greece, even villages are practically indistinguishable from cities. Modern technologies and the service sector are on the same level. Local population- very sociable and hospitable people. The Greeks are peaceful and thoughtful people, however, very emotional. Everyone likes holidays in Greece, because it is in this country that it offers all types of tourism (beach, agricultural, extreme, skiing, ecological, etc.). beautiful beaches, clear sea, hot sun, diverse nature, comfortable hotels, interesting excursions, stormy night life- all this awaits you in fabulous Greece!

Islands and sights.

There is much to admire and see in Greece. majestic mountain Mount Olympus Mitikas, the highest mountain in Greece, is located at an altitude of 2918 meters above sea level. The peninsula of Halkidiki, which can be considered perfect place for relaxation, thanks to good climatic conditions and amazing nature. Here is a truly heavenly environment for vacationers. The island of Zakynthos, where the Gods of Olympus rested. According to legend, after the creation of the world, the Lord in the hands of a handful of the most precious stones. This is how the islands were formed, one of these emerald isles became known as Zakynthos. It is also called the "Flower of the East" for the abundance of lush vegetation. Kirkyra Island, owned by Poseidon's beloved Kerkyra. Cyclades, scattered across the Aegean Sea by the blow of the trident of Poseidon. beautiful island Rhodes with sixteen nearby islands. Mykonos is the pearl of the Cyclades. It is also called the island of the winds. Homer's homeland is the island of Chios, considered the ancient center of art and literature. The island of "whims and Greek passions" - Lesvos. Tourism Center and largest island in Greece, Crete. Euboea island, connected by two bridges with mainland Greece. This amazing island. In the strait that separates the mainland from the island, water flows differently in different time days - now in one direction, then in the other. This list can be continued for a long time, because. Greece has about two thousand islands, three hundred of which are inhabited.

Greece (Ελλάδα) is a European country on the Balkan Peninsula bordering Turkey, Bulgaria, Albania and Macedonia. Greece is washed by the seas: Ionian, Aegean, Mediterranean, Cretan and Libyan.

Length coastline Greece is - 13.676 km

Greece owns many islands - about 2500, of which 165 are inhabited. The largest of them is Crete, with north side washed by the Cretan Sea (this is part of Aegean Sea) and from the south - Libyan. There are also numerous islands in the Aegean Sea, the so-called Cyclades, the islands of the Dodecanese (southern Sporades), the eastern Sporades, Euboea. The main islands of the Ionian Sea are Corfu, Kefalonia, Lefkada and. The islands of the Saronic Gulf include Aegina, Salomina, Paros, Hydra and others.

Terrain in Greece, mostly mountainous and hilly, most of dry and rocky, 45% of the land is arable.

The highest mountain - Olympus 2918 m

capital and largest city in Greece are Athens

Greece has an area of ​​131958 km²

11.4 million people live in the country

The main population is Greeks, 98% Orthodox

Official language - Greek

Monetary unit - euro

Phone code +30

Form of government - parliamentary republic

Political regime - democratic

President of the Republic - Prokopis Pavlopoulos (Προκόπης Παυλόπουλος)

Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras (Aλέξης Τσίπρας)

Despite the fact that Greece turned out to be the poorest Roman province, the Romans admired the richness of Greek culture and became its followers. When the Roman Empire was divided into two parts, western and eastern, Hellas found itself in the eastern part, which was later called the Byzantine Empire, with its capital in Constantinople. In the future, Roman and Hellenic cultures interacted in the culture of Byzantium, the empire lasted for more than a thousand years and throughout all the time remained the main world cultural center.

Starting in 1953, Byzantium was gradually conquered Ottoman Empire and for a long 400 years Greece was enslaved by the Turks.

Turkish domination continued until 1821, at which time the Greeks rebelled for independence, the armed struggle ended in 1828.

MODERN HISTORY OF GREECE

In 1830, the independence of the new Greek state was officially recognized (Protocol of London).
In 1833 a monarchy was established in Greece.
In 1940, Greece entered the Second world war, responding to an Italian attack, while repelling the Italians and winning a major victory. But with the intervention of Nazi Germany (1941-1944), Greece could not resist. Immediately after the end of the war broke out Civil War which continued until 1949.

In 1952 Greece became a member of NATO.

In 1967, the army took power through a coup, in 1973 the junta abolished the monarchy, in 1974 the dictatorial regime ended (after the failure of the coup in Cyprus).

After a referendum, on December 8, 1974, Greece is again proclaimed a Republic, on June 11, 1975, a new constitution was drawn up, which is still in force today, amended in 1986, 2001 and 2008.

Greece became a member European Union in 1981 and in 2002, the common currency of the European Union, the euro, was adopted.

TOURISM IN GREECE

An important factor in the Greek economy and development is tourism.

Greece is considered popular place in the world, mainly for summer holiday, the popularity of winter destinations is growing every year.

In 2017, Greece was visited by about 30 million tourists, it entered the top ten tourist destinations.

Travelers in Hellas are attracted clean beaches and the warm blue sea good climate, historical places, tasty and healthy cuisine, beauty of nature, nightlife.

most popular tourist destinations Athens, Ancient Olympia, Delphi, Mycenae, Nafplion, Thessaloniki, the island of Lesbos (Mytilini), in the Ionian Islands - Corfu and Zakynthos, in the Cyclades - Mykonos, Santorini and Paros, as well as the island of Rhodes and the island of Crete are considered.

Popular resorts for winter holiday- these are Metsovo, Zagorohoria, Arakhova, Karpenisi, Kalavryta and the regions of Arcadia.

More than 80% of visitors to Greece are tourists European countries, the flow of travelers from other countries of the world is increasing every year.