Peloponnese is an unspoiled corner of nature in Greece. Peloponnese Peninsula: attractions. Reviews of tourists about travel

Peloponnese - South part Balkan Peninsula, is also southern part mainland Greece. In the past, it was an island, but geological processes connected it to the mainland. It is washed by the Ionian Sea and the Saronic Gulf. Total area - 22,200 sq. km. The population is 900 thousand people. Capital - .

The coastline of the Peloponnese stretches for 1100 km and represents numerous sandy beaches, clear sea and magnificent landscapes. Today, there are two reasons why these places are rarely visited by Russians - a long transfer and the lack of large resorts (usually each beach has only a few separately standing hotels, villas and cottages).

In addition to the beaches, the Peloponnese offers a rich excursion program. Being the birthplace of the ancient Greek civilization, the peninsula has a lot of historical sights.

Finally in the Peloponnese good opportunities for shopping. The best place for this is Patras. Argos and Loutraki are somewhat inferior to him.

Short story

The first settlements of the Achaeans were here before our era. In 1104 BC. in their place came the Dorian tribes, who founded several states, including.

In ancient times, the Pelopponnese included Arcadia, Achaia, Phlius, Epidauria, Elis, and Sicyon.

In 146 BC. the peninsula formed the province of Achaia with central Greece, later belonged to Byzantium and Venice.

In the Middle Ages, it was conquered by the Turks and only in 1827 passed to Greece.

Peloponnese on the map of Greece

How to get to the Peloponnese

1. Airplane.

The main airports of the peninsula are located in, Tripoli and Araxos. There are no direct regular flights from Russia, Ukraine and the CIS countries. In the high season, you can get to the Peloppones on charter flights by buying a tour or tickets separately.

Cheap flights to Athens

You can buy air tickets as profitably as possible with the help of special search engines that collect data from all airlines.

2. Ferry.

In addition, ferries from nearby islands, from Athens and from the ports of Spain and Italy come to the port of Patras.

3. Bus.

From Athens airport you can get to Peloponnese by bus: up to 240 km, to Patras 180 km. It is possible that it is quite expensive, better.

Transport

1. Buses.

Public transport in the Peloponnese is represented by buses. They have clear routes and run on schedule. The fare depends on the distance. For example, you can get from Patras to for 23 euros (travel time is about 4 hours), and from to - for 7 euros (1 hour on the way). A free map with bus routes and timetables can be taken at bus stations.

2. Car rental.

If you have international driver license and prefer not to depend on anyone, then you can. It is better to do this in advance via the Internet, as the choice is not very large (especially in high season).

3. Taxi.

There are taxis in the Peloponnese, this mode of transport is mainly used to travel between the airport / port and the holiday destination. You can also, then you will be met., help with luggage. The advantages of this method are that you can choose the type of car, including a multi-seat one, order child seats in advance.

Attractions

Almost all the ancient cities of Greece (except Athens and Delphi) are located on the peninsula, which means that there are simply incredibly many sights. Here are just a few:

• mysterious fortress in Tiryns,
• Olympia,
• the ancient religious center of Tegea,
• temples in Vassa, Nemea and Olympia,
• theater in Argos,
• city ​​of Mistra.

Excursions in the Peloponnese are so numerous that in a short vacation you will not be able to see everything.

Resorts and beaches

The coast stretches for hundreds of kilometers. The beaches in the Pelopponnese are diverse, so you can choose a place to your liking. Almost all of them are sandy and only some do not have a large number of pebbles.

The southern part is great for solitary recreation in the bosom beautiful nature. The north is in great demand among couples with children (Achaea and Corinthia). Achaia region invites to pebble beaches Simpolitii and sandy - in Kalogria. Arcadia is famous for the coasts of Paralia Astros, Lako and Tigani. considered one of the most scenic areas Peloponnese, its capital is. Sykia and Archangelos marked blue flag, which testifies to the cleanliness and developed infrastructure. The resort has a great combination of both beach holiday, and excursion. Also popular as a beach holiday.

Climate

The Peloponnese has a Mediterranean climate on the coast and temperate continental in the center. beach season lasts from April to November, but the largest influx of tourists is observed in July-August. The most comfortable weather is in late spring and early autumn, when the thermometer shows +22…+25. It is hot in summer and the temperature can reach +30…+35. and the water in the sea warms up to +27.

The rest of the time is cool, but you can save a little. Excursion rest possible all year round. Moreover, in low season it is preferable to do this, since there are much fewer people.

*Weather data provided by Weather 2 Travel.

The large Peloponnese peninsula is located west of the city of Athens in southern Greece. Outwardly, it resembles a palm with four "fingers" - peninsulas. It is connected to the mainland by the Isthmus of Corinth, which got its name from the nearby city of Corinth. The total area of ​​the Peloponnese is 15,490 sq. km, and the length of a strongly indented coastline reaches 1,000 km. The relief of the central part of the peninsula can be described as mountainous with the highest point - Mount Tayget (2409 m).

The peninsula is located about 270 km from the city of Athens, the capital of Greece.

Administratively, the peninsula is divided into 5 administrative units:
. Argolis
. Arcadia
. Corinthia
. Laconia
. Messinia

The population of the Peloponnese is approximately 581,980 (2011 census).

You can get here by plane, first to Athens, and from there you can get to your destination using land transport. The peninsula has a well-organized public transport service. You can also take the ferry or the railway.

As in all of Greece, the Peloponnese is very careful about their customs and traditions. The same holiday in different villages can be celebrated in different ways.

Throughout the peninsula, New Year's morning is traditionally celebrated smashing a pomegranate "save rhodia". Upon returning from the church, the owner of the family with a pomegranate in his hand enters the house first, and good luck comes with him (there is such a sign). He then violently throws a grenade outside the front door, causing the fruit's grains to scatter. At the same time, he asks for health, happiness and wealth (like seeds in a pomegranate) for his family in the coming year.

On Easter night in the city of Tripoli, residents light up and launch a lot of sky lanterns- a truly fantastic sight.

One of the most significant and colorful carnivals of the country takes place on Shrovetide in the city of Patra. It brings together participants from all over the country.

Every year in mid-August, in the town of Caritania (Arcadia), the famous “Women's Fair” (“Pazari Ginekon”) is held, for which local housewives prepare pies, jams, sweets (each according to their own recipes inherited from their mothers and grandmothers).

In the Peloponnese, almost every stone is shrouded in myth. Take, for example, the name of the peninsula, which in translation means "island of Pelops." King Pelops (Pelops), in turn, was the son of Tantalus, who prepared little Pelops for the gods as a treat. But the foundation of Mycenae legend is attributed to the winner of the Medusa Gorgon Perseus. On this earth, the greatest hero of antiquity, Hercules, performed his exploits.

The first settlements in the Peloponnese appeared in the prehistoric era: in some places on the peninsula you can still find fragments of ancient Mycenaean cities, including Pylos, Tiryns and Mycenae themselves. If you believe the Homeric Iliad, then Mycenae was the birthplace of the legendary king Agamemnon, and in Pylos, according to the Odyssey, King Nestor was born.

During the era of Classical Greece, the peninsula was dominated by two city-states - Corinth and Sparta. Former rivals unite in the face of a common enemy - powerful Athens. This confrontation went down in history as the Peloponnesian War (431-404 BC).

In the II century. BC e. Greek territory passed into the hands of the Romans. And the defeated Corinth was subjected to complete destruction. Only the temple dedicated to Apollo survived. Later, being already part of the Roman Empire, the city is rebuilt.

The stay of the Apostle Paul on Corinthian land was captured in his "Epistle to the Corinthians" - one of the books of the New Testament. In 1204 the crusaders came to the peninsula. At the same time, the Peloponnese has a new name Morea, which can be interpreted as "mulberry tree". Soon Byzantium restores its positions in the territory. The fall of Constantinople in 1453 marks the arrival of the Turks. Then, for some time, the peninsula passes to the Venetians, and then again to the Turks. And only in the middle of the 20th century. Greece seeks independence. The capital of an independent state briefly becomes the city of Nafplio, which later cedes this honor to the city of Athens.

The basis of the Mediterranean menu of the peninsula, of course, is olive oil, without which not a single dish can do. Local olive oil, which is of high quality, is also exported.

The Peloponnese is also famous for its excellent wine: winemaking here has a long tradition. Particularly noteworthy are the vineyards of Nemea, Patras and Mantinia.

Peloponnese is, first of all, a fascinating excursion into the past. But it's also a wonderful adventure. lovers active rest will be able to do: rock climbing, trekking ( hiking on mountain tops) diving, surfing, etc.

Of the cultural events held on the peninsula, we can note:
. annual summer theater festival of ancient drama (Epidaurus city),
. international music Festival classical music, in which musicians from Greece and other countries take part (the city of Nafplion),
. local panigirya festivals dedicated to some historical or religious event, etc.
. those who wish can also visit one of the largest casinos in the country (the city of Loutraki).

We can advise you to bring from this legendary peninsula:
. olive oil,
. wine,
. gold and silver jewelry,
. ceramic products.

The unhurried and measured life of the Greek Peloponnese is shrouded in old myths and legends. Locals who are not accustomed to the hustle and bustle can enjoy the sea breeze all year round and listen to the whisper of the waves breaking on the gently sloping shore. This corner Greece recognized as the standard of a paradise place, where the aroma of grapes, bright oranges and olive groves hovers.

Every year hundreds of tourists come here, dreaming to enjoy the beauty of the beautiful monuments of ancient architecture. Peloponnese Peninsula once was the epitome of the greatness of Greece, thanks to the cities located here. Mycenae, Sparta, Patra, Argos, Epidaurus are the historical pride of Greece. These cities have endured the change of eras, the prosperity and decline of world cultures.

Arriving in the Peloponnese, one cannot fail to visit the most famous sights. Of course, it is better to join an excursion for these purposes, since Russian-speaking guides will tell you a lot of amazing legends and stories of ancient Greece, which will help you to better feel the flavor and features of these places.

Holidays in the resorts of the Peloponnese will satisfy even the most demanding taste. There are wonderful beaches, soft sand and amazingly gentle sea. Greek cuisine is replete with meat and vegetable dishes, as well as seafood delicacies. Of course, with every meal you will be served incredibly fragrant wines from local vineyards.

The Peloponnese is really very quiet. The narrow streets of the cities are not crowded with tourists and it seems that time has stopped here. If you wish, you can stroll through the souvenir shops and get handmade souvenirs. Years later, these trinkets will remind you of the beauty and tranquility of this magnificent island. Hotels in the Peloponnese not much, but rest in any of them you will remember as the best moments of your life!

Popular hotels.

Latest Peloponnese hotel reviews.

Our family, in fact, is already regular guest this hotel because we have been going here for the fourth year in a row. During this time, we settled in different options - sometimes in a bungalow, then in different numbers with garden, sea and pool views. And everywhere we were very cool! in this hotel, in general, everywhere is good and we have always been very pleased with it.

Perhaps the most important advantage of this hotel is its amazing beach what all vacationers strive for in the first place. It has a convenient entrance to the sea and fine clean sand. It is ideal for almost everyone - both children and adults. And moreover, this beach remains just as beautiful not only on the territory of the hotel, but also for many kilometers beyond.

And what a huge and beautiful area! In the evenings, we go to playgrounds with great pleasure, ride bicycles or just walk along the pools with stunningly beautiful lighting.

The food is excellent - everything is very tasty at home, and meat and fish are different and salads, in general, for every taste. And this hotel has such amazing service that it is rarely found in Greece at all. Any issue is resolved after the first appeal to the reception. In general, they are always interested in how we are resting and if there are any comments. Thank you very much to the hotel and Greece for the hospitality and kindness, next year only here!

It has been almost three years since our family vacationed in this Greek hotel. We have the warmest and most pleasant memories from him, and therefore my husband and I are thinking about visiting this hotel again.

The hotel has an immense territory, you can walk for hours and find new unexplored places all the time. So, in fact, we probably went beyond the limits only a couple of times, and even then only in order to buy souvenirs for home and for gifts.

In one of last days August then, I remember, it was very cloudy and it was cool to swim, so we immediately rented three bicycles and rode around the territory for a long, long time. And we got a lot of pleasure - the territory is large and very beautiful, there are plenty of places for skiing.

The rooms are very good and not old at all. We had a wonderful room overlooking the lawn. The sea is very clean, beautiful sandy beach. During our vacation, it happened that there was a complete calm, and there were waves too. It was so great to jump on them that we frolicked like children! By the way, the entrance here is very gentle.

The hotel has a lot of couples with children, so if you want peace and privacy, then this hotel is unlikely to suit you. But families with children here is what they need!

The hotel has a great spa. This is a completely separate very large building, inside which is a 25-meter hot tub. There are all kinds of massages and all sorts of different beauty treatments. But of course it's all very expensive. However, as elsewhere in Greece.

For food in the main restaurant I put excellent. There was a wide variety of dishes. In the evenings, when a lot of people gathered, the waiters themselves seated everyone and escorted them to the tables. In the evenings there was a very good disco and then games for children, and children participated there from one year old and older.

At first, as soon as we arrived at the hotel, we didn’t like it terribly, but after about a week, as we lived there, the negative impressions smoothed out a bit. In that part of the hotel that is newer, I would rate the rooms at a solid four, but in the older more than three you won't put it.

At first we were terribly attacked by mosquitoes, but then either they were simply dispersed by a strong wind or the administration took some measures, I don’t even know, but they disappeared. There is a very pleasant and helpful staff, a very well-groomed area, but for some reason the beach is somehow dirty.

For food, you can also safely put a solid four, and for lovers of alcoholic beverages there is a very decent choice, which, however, our compatriots use with might and main with great pleasure.

If more money were invested in this hotel for repairs and a good manager was put in charge, then it would turn out to be a great vacation spot. But here no one wants to do this, obviously they are counting on unassuming Russian tourists. Only they forget that when Turkey reopens, no one will come here.

Those who come here to relax with children should definitely take mosquito repellent and necessary medicines with them, because the nearest pharmacy is very far away - as much as 7 kilometers away. Well, the first-aid post and even further.

I rested with my husband in Grecotel Olympia back in June and only now I have matured to write a review.

In the very south of mainland Greece, washed by the waters of the Aegean and Ionian seas, the Peloponnese is located. This region can hardly be called a resort mecca of the country, but at the same time, the peninsula is not deprived of the attention of travelers. The reason for this interest is historical heritage and picturesque beauty of these places. How to prepare for the trip, and what sights of the peninsula are definitely worth seeing? In today's article, we will try to describe the important aspects of a trip to the Peloponnese and answer all the questions of interest to tourists.

Getting to these places, the traveler feels like a hero of ancient Greek myths. On the lands of the Peloponnese, the events of the Homeric poems and legends about the exploits of Hercules took place. Here flowed the turbulent waters of the river Styx, into which the mother dipped the still-born Achilles. The local settlement of Olympia (the northwestern part of the peninsula), where the Olympic Games originated, became famous all over the world, and the famous temple of Zeus was erected. The Peloponnese was also glorified by ancient cities: Sparta, Mycenae, Corinth, Argos.

The natural appearance of these places is also attractive. The coast is lined with numerous bays and coves. And the mountainous landscape of the area is favorably complemented by green plains, fertile groves and fields. However, it is impossible to tell in a nutshell about the Peloponnese peninsula: every corner of the earth here has its own fascinating history and unique atmosphere.

Historical milestones

The peninsula received its sonorous name in honor of the ancient king Pelops, who ruled these lands. The first settlements appeared here in the Stone Age, i.e. over 100,000 years ago. The next stage in the development of the peninsula is the arrival of the Hellenic culture in 2000 BC. This period in history Ancient Greece characterized by the flourishing of Mycenae.

Even later, in 1200 BC, the Dorians and Aetolians settled on the peninsula. With their arrival, Sparta, Argos and Corinth are developing. Ancient Olympia deserves special attention, where the Olympic Games were born and legendary ancient shrines were erected: the temple of Zeus, the temple of Hera, the statue of Zeus, etc.

At the end of the ancient period, the years of rapid prosperity of the Peloponnese are replaced by decline. Philip of Macedon was the first to capture the peninsula, then it came under the rule of the Romans, and later the Byzantines established themselves here, abolishing the centuries-old tradition of holding the Olympic Games. At the end of the 13th century, the Franks captured the lands, and in the middle of the 15th century, the Turks became the rulers of the peninsula.

Again, under the care of the Greek authorities, the Peloponnese returned only in the 1820s. By the way, it was here that the liberation revolution was born against the dictates of the Ottoman Empire, and the peninsula itself became the first independent region of Greece.

Climate and weather

Like all of Greece, the Peloponnese pleases tourists with long sunny days and hot weather. The coast of the peninsula is distinguished by its classic mediterranean climate, while central part is dominated by a temperate continental climate.

In the eastern part of the peninsula, less precipitation falls, but West Coast- this is the hottest place in the Peloponnese. central area mountainous, characterized by lush vegetation and cold winters. When the temperature drops below zero and snow falls in the mountains, tourists rush to experience the local ski resorts.

Most comfortable temperatures for a person unaccustomed to the heat, they fall at the end of spring and the beginning of autumn. During these periods, the thermometer stops at + 23-25 ​​degrees. In the midst summer season average temperature on the peninsula it reaches +30-35 °С.

When planning a trip and thinking about the question of when it is better to buy a tour to the Peloponnese, consider not only the weather conditions, but also the cost of the trip. The peak of tourist activity falls on July-August. Accordingly, in these months, prices for housing and services are significantly higher than in May, June or September.

How to get to the Peloponnese

underdeveloped transport connection is one of the disadvantages of the peninsula, although two air terminals and a seaport are equipped on its territory.

air way

Araxos Airport, located on the west coast 30 km from Patras, is essentially a military base, and civilian charter flights accepts in small quantities and exclusively during the holiday season. It also affects the lack of an affordable transfer from the airport to the nearest cities. The bus does not run here, and travelers have to get to the hotel by taxi or rented car.

In the south of the peninsula, Kalamata Airport operates, located 7 km from the city of the same name. The terminal accepts domestic and charter flights all year round. Located near the airport bus stop from where there are regular flights to Kalamata, Pylos, Koroni and Hora.

From southern region you can go to Patras by bus, departing from the bus station of Kalamata. Travel time will be about 3 hours, the ticket price is from 30 euros.

sea ​​route

Travelers who prefer the sea element can get to the Peloponnese by ferry. Vessels from Athens moor in the port of Patras and neighboring island, and international flights from Spain and Italy.

Traveling to the Peloponnese from Athens

If you look at the Peloponnese on the map, you can see that it is located a little south of the capital Athens. The distance from the capital of Greece to the peninsula is only 220 km. So one more convenient way to get to the Peloponnese is to go to the peninsula from Athens. This can be done in several ways.

Train

Railway lines link the Athens airport with Corinth, the peninsula's closest city to the mainland. Trains run every two hours, the trip will take 1.5 hours, and the ticket will cost 20 euros.

Bus

To use this transport, you must first get from Athens Airport to the bus station. This route is operated by flight number X93. The journey will take about an hour, the ticket price will be 6 euros. From the Athens bus station KTEL established bus service with cities such as:

• Patras;
• Kalamata;
• Tripoli;
• Pyrgos;
• Nafplio.

The ticket price depends on the distance and varies between 9-40 euros.

Automobile

Equipped highways stretch from the capital to the cities of the peninsula.

Note that the high-speed road to the Peloponnese is paid, at each specially equipped point you will have to pay from 2 to 3.5 euros. So, for example, a trip to Kalamata (240 km) will eventually cost 12.5 euros, but it will save several hours of travel.

Free old roads serve as an alternative to highways. Their condition is slightly worse and they stretch along the mountains, so cars drive along the highway quite slowly and it will take 3-4 times more time to travel than when driving along a freeway.

The largest cities and resorts of the Peloponnese

Once in the Peloponnese, do not miss the opportunity to explore as many sights as possible. After all, they formed the legendary image of the Greek country of the city, located on this peninsula. Perhaps they are not as “fancy” as the popular resorts of the Mediterranean countries, but they have a unique historical background.

It is most convenient to travel around the peninsula in a rented car, and a map of the Peloponnese with cities will help you not to get lost in the variety of paths and forks. A little later we will present it in the material, but first we list the most popular tourist routes and briefly describe the features of policies in the center and coastal cities.

Patras

The capital of the peninsula and the third largest city in Greece after Athens and Thessaloniki. The city is located in the northwest of the Peloponnese, off the coast of the Gulf of Patraikos. The settlement is equipped major port, to which local and foreign ships moor. Arakos Airport is located 30 km from the city.

Patras are famous for the temple of St. Andrew the First-Called, the Patras carnival, the archaeological museum, the ruins of a Byzantine castle and other attractions.

Departing for the Peloponnese from Athens along the highway, travelers first of all find themselves in Corinthia, where the peninsula is connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus. Another man-made attraction is the Corinth Canal, this is a narrow canal connecting the Aegean and Ionian Seas.

To visit the island and not visit Ancient Olympia and Corinth is an unprecedented omission, because the foundations of Greek civilization were born in these parts. In addition to the ruins of ancient cities, here you can also see Archaeological Museum, the ruins of ancient theaters and the Temple of Apollo.

Kalamata

The second city of the Peloponnese after Patras is located on the southwestern coast of the peninsula. The route from Athens to Kalamata is very popular with travelers, which is facilitated by the developed tourist structure and the concentration of resorts.

In addition to a beach holiday, it is worth going to Kalamata to see the Church of Agioi Apostoli, the ancient castle of the Franks, the military and railway museums as well as art galleries.

Nemea

A small village in the northeast of the Peloponnese. According to mythology, in these places Hercules performed one of his feats: he killed a wild lion that terrorized local residents. The settlement was also famous for the Nemean Games held in honor of Zeus.

Today Nemea looks unattractive. There are few tourists here, and even fewer compatriots. Of the colorful sights, we note ancient ruins and highly valued by local wine connoisseurs.

Nafplio

A city of unprecedented beauty on the east coast of the Peloponnese. Polis is notable for being the first capital of Greece during liberation war. Of the attractions stand out sea ​​fort Burdzi, Palamidi fortress, art gallery, numerous churches and temples.

Pylos

Resort in the southwest of the peninsula. It is a small town, with amazing calm and azure bay Voidokilia. Very popular place For family vacation with small children.

Attractions: Nestor's Palace, the monument to the Three Admirals, Christian churches, the fortresses of Newokastro and Paleokastro.

Tripolis

City in the central Peloponnese, surrounded on all sides mountain ranges. Thanks to these natural barriers, the area has a cool climate, which is pleasant to plunge into after the sultry heat of neighboring resorts.

Among the cultural values, the ruins of ancient Mantinea and Tegea, the archaeological museum, the Philodendron Association Park, the Byzantine church of St. Basil, etc. stand out.

Monastery of Mega-Spileo

Separately, it is worth noting on the map the location of the ancient monastery of the Peloponnese, located 10 km from the town of Kalavryta. The monastery is located above the river gorge at an altitude of 940 m, and above the monastery buildings there are sheer cliffs. The temple can be reached from organized tour, by private car or public transport but with transfers.

The history of this prayer place began in 362. Such a prescription of years is already attractive for tourists (for comparison, the famous monastery of Blessed Potapius, located nearby, was founded only in 1952). Its main attraction Mega-Spileo is the miraculous Icon of the Virgin Megaspileotissa, written by the Evangelist Luke. The architecture of the monastery itself is also impressive. In addition, a museum operates on its territory, which stores relics of the Greek revolution, rare Gospels, valuable manuscripts, engravings and portraits.

Peloponnese Map

The map presented in this section will help to study in all details the Peloponnese. It will allow you to navigate the terrain and build a convenient route, taking into account the first city in the Peloponnese that you visit, and subsequent places of interest to you.

Things to Do in Peloponnese

Tourists go to the Mediterranean countries for the most part for the sake of relaxing by the sea. There are also areas on the Peloponnese peninsula where you can comfortably spend a beach holiday.

Beaches

The peninsula is huge, and the coast of the Peloponnese is dotted with beaches of various lengths and amenities. It is impossible to describe them all, so we will highlight several places where the most unique of them are located.

extreme sports

The entertainment offered to travelers is not limited to sunbathing and swimming in the bays. The Peloponnese also provides many opportunities for extreme sports lovers.

For example, you can go surfing, ride on water skiing or motorbike, explore the beauty of the island from a parachute, go to ski resorts or try yourself in mountaineering and rafting. The choice depends on weather conditions and your hobbies.

restaurants and bars

Almost every hotel on the peninsula is surrounded by taverns and bars. Alcohol is expensive, but food prices in Greek establishments are not very high - the average price for a dinner for two people is about 30 euros. The chefs cook at a decent level, but to eat very tasty, it is better to choose places with less tourist traffic.

Clubs and nightlife

There are many nightclubs on the peninsula that allow young people to have fun. Leaders in the saturation of the nightlife of Kalamata and Nafplio. Incendiary evenings are held here daily, and large parties with VIP DJs usually take place on weekends.

Shopping and souvenirs

The Peloponnese is a great place for shopping. Sales lovers should definitely visit Patras, where Every year in addition to seasonal discounts, they carry out traditional "Greek" pre-sale promotions. During this period, prices are reduced by only 20%, but the choice of goods is unusually large.

The peninsula is also notable for the fact that local shops often sell handicrafts. Here you can find unique jewelry, carved wooden and stone souvenirs, designer clothes and shoes. For such purchases, it is better to go to Nafplio, Pylos or Olympia.

Peloponnese for children

Located in the waters of two seas, the Peloponnese is famous for its bays and bays. Going on vacation with children, the first thing travelers decide is which sea to choose near the Peloponnese.

For a safe and comfortable stay with kids, the western coast of the Ionian Sea, where gentle sandy beaches are located, is most suitable. Also worth a look Northern part Peloponnese peninsula on the map. The districts of Corinthia and Achaea are distinguished by the most well-coordinated and developed infrastructure. Here, guests of the island are waiting for comfortable hotels, safe and comfortable beaches, lots of entertainment for families.

As for attractions, animators, game clubs, etc., the Peloponnese loses a little in this respect. But the peninsula will give a lot of impressions to active and inquisitive children. They are waiting for rafting on the river, the opportunity to visit primitive caves, the study of the ruins of ancient cities, horseback riding along mountain paths, swimming in waterfalls and other exciting adventures.

Where to stay in the Peloponnese

In terms of area, the peninsula is simply huge, so there are quite a lot of places for housing, and of a very different class: from five-star hotels to modest guest houses and hostels.

In the season when the demand for housing is very high, daily accommodation in a double room of a 5-star establishment will cost 200-250 euros. The same apartments in a 4-star hotel are exactly half the price. For a hotel with minimal comfort, tourists pay from 50 euros per night.

Most of the hotels in the Peloponnese belong to well-known Greek chains. According to travelers, the most popular are:

• Grecotel Exclusive Resort;
• Barcelo Hydra Beach;
• Aetoma Hotel;
• Mandola Rosa;
• Aldemar Olympian Village.

Lovers of secluded relaxation can rent apartments and villas. The price range for detached housing depends on the area and the luxury of the furnishings. A simple one-room apartment can be rented for 30-40 euros per day, and a luxurious multi-storey villa will cost 400-500 euros.

Peloponnese in modern Greece is not only a famous historical area, but also a developed tourist center. Holidays on the peninsula will delight guests sunny weather, sandy beaches, extreme entertainment and, of course, ancient artifacts. Fascinating trip and unforgettable impressions!

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Classmates

The Peloponnese is a peninsula that is connected to the mainland by the 6-kilometer Isthmus of Corinth, known for its beautiful landscapes, beautiful beaches, numerous coves, ancient significant monuments.

In ancient times, it was called very romantically - Morea. According to Greek etymology, the origin of this name is associated with the ancient Greek word Moria (μωρια) - mulberry. The peninsula received its name "Peloponnese" later, in honor of the king of ancient Olympia Pelops.

Geography

The peninsula is the most southern region mainland Greece, washed by the Ionian Sea in the west and the waters of the Saronic Gulf - in the east. Being the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula, it is connected to it by the Isthmus of Corinth. highest point, Mount Agios Ilias (2404 m), is located in the mountains of Taygetos.

Climate

The air temperature in summer is +30…+33 degrees, the water in the sea is +23…+27 degrees. Characteristic local climate - the presence of a large number of sunny days a year.

Mythology and history

Pelops (or Pelopos), according to Greek mythology, was the son of Tantalus. The cruel father killed his son and invited the gods to a feast, where the main treat was dishes from the body of Pelops. However, the gods rejected such a terrible "treat" and asked Hermes to revive Pelops. Having resurrected, Pelop received extraordinary strength and beauty as a gift from his saviors.

Other legends are associated with the Peloponnese and historical events. So, Elena the Beautiful was born on the peninsula, it is the birthplace of Olympic Games and ancient Sparta.

The first settlements of the peninsula appeared in the middle of the Stone Age, and the first Hellenes settled it around 2000 BC. e.

The oldest population of the Peloponnese is the Achaeans. However, in 1104 B.C. e. they were supplanted by the Dorian tribes, who founded several states, the most powerful of which was Sparta.

In 146 BC. e. The Peloponnese was subjugated by the Romans and formed the province of Achaia with central Greece, which later belonged to Byzantium and Venice.

In the XIII century, the Peloponnese came under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. Only in 1827 the Peloponnese, as a result of the national liberation struggle, was again returned to Greece.

Traditions and customs

As elsewhere in Greece, many of the traditions and customs of the Peloponnese are associated with religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter. The Greeks themselves believe that the real Easter is celebrated only in two places in Greece, one of which is located in the east of the Peloponnese in the region of Arcadia - this is the village of Leonidio. What makes the Easter night in this village special and unforgettable is the “night of balloons”. Before Easter, balloons two meters high and above are made from reed and paper in all houses. With the first "Christ is Risen!" hundreds of these giant lanterns rise into the sky, which is also accompanied by explosions of numerous firecrackers.

In addition, the Peloponnese is world famous for its carnival in Patras, which has traditions that come from the deep past - the first costume festivals appeared here more than 180 years ago. Interestingly, carnival events last more than a month and fall on winter time before the start of Lent.

Resorts and cities

The largest city on the peninsula is Patras, the second largest city Kalamata, Korin f is in third place. Other major cities: Tripolis, Argos, Pyrgos, Sparta, Nafplio, Zacharo, Xylokastro.

Corinth- the most important city in ancient Greece. Known for the fact that at the beginning of our era it became one of the main centers of missionary activity of the Apostle Paul.

One of the most famous and visited cities, Patras, located on the coast of the Gulf of Corinth - this is the most north point peninsulas. The city port plays an important role in maritime communications between Greece, the Ionian Islands and the cities of Italy.

Kalamata known worldwide for its olives and olive oil. However, it is also a famous port, and Cultural Center with many museums and art galleries, a place of attraction for believers. The Church of the Holy Apostles is the symbol of the city.

Much less in the Peloponnese large hotels than other resorts. However, there are hotels belonging to the famous Greek "chains" - Grecotel, Costa Navarino, Aldemar, on the west coast.

A distinctive feature of the local resorts is the presence of modern spas.

Attractions

Beaches

The shape of the Peloponnese resembles a chestnut leaf and has a large number of cozy coves with beautiful sandy and pebble beaches.

Amazing turquoise water, golden sand, green olive, oak, pine groves and orange orchards attract many tourists from all over the world.

One of the most famous beaches, Sarakiniko, is located on the small island of Elafonissos. It conquers with the cleanest sea, golden sand and is distinguished by excellent service on the shore.

Voidokilia, 11 kilometers from the town of Pylos, is considered one of the most beautiful sandy beaches in Greece.

No less popular Kuruta 3 km from the town of Amaliada, where the center operates water attractions, Languvardos, located 2 km from the town of Marafoupoli, Arcudi 1 km from locality Killini, Loutra Killinis 40 km from Pyrgos, Plaka 10 km from the city of Nafplion, Candia 17 km from Nafplion, Kalogria in Messinia, also known as Zorbas beach, Zacharo in the region of Elijah, Paralia Thiru at the foot of the resort village of Tiros, 75 km north of the city of Tripolis and many others.

Entertainment

The Peloponnese is suitable for both lovers a relaxing holiday, and for those who can not imagine themselves without sports.

The cities of the Peloponnese are famous for their nightlife, beautiful cafes and bars on the beach.

In summer, art festivals are held on the peninsula, and in winter, the best and most colorful Greek carnival takes place in Patras.

shopping

Peloponnese will delight those who want to buy "something Greek" here. Ceramic tableware, interior items. Here you can even follow the process of the birth of a ceramic product in one of the workshops. Jewelry And leather products here are also distinguished by originality and excellent quality, they can not only be bought, but also made to order.

Souvenirs and gifts can be bought in numerous shops and shopping centers, such as Laiki Techni, while art objects are concentrated in the Palissandros Art Space gallery in Patras. And, of course, it is impossible to leave the peninsula without tasty and healthy products and sweets: olive oil, olives, wine, ouzo, fragrant spices, nuts, traditional pastry sets, jam, honey.

Transport and movement

You can get to the Peloponnese by air via Athens. During the holiday season, charter flights fly to the airports of Kalamata and Araxos.

You can also get here from Athens by bus or train. Since Patras - seaport, and ferries go here.

The peninsula is also connected to the mainland by modern and comfortable routes (1.5-3 hours drive to the capital), maritime communication with ports not only in Greece, but also in Italy is well developed.

Cuisine and food

As they say, the most "real" Greek cuisine- in the Peloponnese, since some of its areas have never been under the rule of the Turks, and the culinary art has not been influenced by others.

The Peloponnese prefers easily accessible local products: fish, seafood, bread, olive oil, fresh vegetables and fruits.

Fish is prepared in all known ways and is used as a filling for other dishes. In the seaside villages, fishermen deliver their catch every day. Here you can appreciate real traditional fish dishes and homemade wine or "raki" - local grape vodka.

Peloponnesian cuisine is also known meat dishes cooked, most often grilled. In addition, the peninsula is known for its dishes cooked in pots. The recipes are varied, but the aromatic spices of the region are invariably used.

Cooking in Gythion and Messinia a traditional dish Lalangia(brushwood), in Neapoli - cheese bread, in Mani - eliotyropite u (cheese pies with olives), as well as a traditional Greek pie Ladopita.

Traditional sweets are horns stuffed with walnuts, rose and Corinthian raisin jam, homemade cakes and even yogurt with honey.

Speaking about the cuisine of the Peloponnese, it should be noted that olive oil, as well as Kalamata and Messinia olives, are the most famous outside of Greece.

But the peninsula is also known for other products. So, in the region of Sparta and Argos, delicious oranges are grown.