The cleanest reservoirs of the Earth (15 photos). Where is the cleanest lake in the world

Water of a bewitching azure color, with a visibility of several tens of meters - some of the planet's reservoirs are still distinguished by incredible environmental performance. They miraculously managed to avoid the harmful influence of civilization, for thousands and millions of years the water in them remains crystal clear. Some of the cleanest lakes and rivers on the planet are in incredible hard-to-reach places to see them, tourists need to overcome a difficult path. Others, on the contrary, have long been centers of tourist life, which does not prevent them from maintaining their unique environmental performance. All the cleanest reservoirs of the planet are incredibly beautiful and, of course, deserve the attention of the most sophisticated travelers.

Crater Lake, USA

In the United States, Origon is incredibly beautiful lake Cryter, it formed in a crater. extinct volcano. This lake has become famous all over the world for its unique deep blue water, which is considered one of the cleanest in the world. According to scientists, this lake was formed more than 7.5 thousand years ago, its average depth is about 350 meters. The size of the lake is also very impressive, its length is about 9.6 km, and its width is about 8 km.

This lake is one of the deepest not only in the United States, but also in the territory North America. A few years ago around unique lake was formed national park, on the territory of which today they conduct interesting excursions. The main event for travelers is the ascent to the crater of an extinct volcano, this is the only way to see the beautiful lake with your own eyes. Recent years amazing nature reserve annually visited by about 400,000 tourists from all over the world.

crystal clear lake attracts not only inquisitive travelers, but also ecologists and researchers. Several years ago, a group of scientists conducted an interesting experiment here. The fact is that initially no species of fish were found in Lake Kreiter, ecologists decided to add some species of trout and salmon here. Their experiment was a complete success, today the lake is inhabited by fish. Tourists are even allowed to fish here, subject to the only condition - they must use artificial bait.

Lake Zyuratkul, Russia

In Russia, among Ural mountains located amazing lake Zyuratkul, it is located at an altitude of 724 meters above sea level and is the most alpine lake Ural. The maximum depth of this lake is relatively small and is about 12 meters, and the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe reservoir is 13.5 square meters. km. Today, the amazing lake is considered one of the cleanest in the world, despite the fact that the water in it is by no means transparent. It has a cloudy tea shade, due to the fact that many streams flowing into the lake originate in swamps.

The area next to the lake is famous not only for its natural beauties, but also historical sites. During the study, scientists discovered several important archaeological sites, here they raised the tools of labor of primitive people and found a giant geoglyph. For local residents Lake Zyuratkul has been a sacred landmark for hundreds of years, many interesting legends and believe.

In the forests located along the shores of the lake, hundreds of years ago, the Old Believers performed their rituals, while walking through them, and today you can see unusual monuments carved from wood. Excellent conditions for recreation have been created on the territory of the Zyuratkul National Park. There are several equipped camping areas here, so in the warm season, travelers can linger in these scenic spots ah for a few days. Hundreds of different excursions are held here, during which you can see the most significant natural attractions, as well as unique historical areas.

Piccaninny Ponds, Australia

In Australia, on the territory of the Piccaninny Reserve, there is a system of ponds of the same name, which have recently been considered a favorite vacation spot for divers. There are three ponds in the system, all of them are crystal clear. clean water. However, each of these ponds has its own unique features. The "First Pond" is the smallest, its depth is only 10 meters. Much deeper is the "Abyss" pond, its maximum depth is 100 meters. The water in this pond is crystal clear, visibility in it can reach 40 meters.

The most unusual and interesting of the three ponds is the "Cathedral", its depth is 35 meters. This pond was formed in a grotto of a limestone formation and is most popular with divers. The system of ponds is located in a special swampy zone, which is notable not only for its reservoirs, but also for its unique vegetation and fauna. This swampy area is home to several rare species of birds, the observation of which attracts not only ornithologists, but also tourists.

The Piccaninny Park is equipped with many hiking trails for tourists, as well as several excellent viewing platforms from which you can admire the beautiful ponds and the surrounding landscapes. The Piccaninny National Park was established in 1969 and covers an area of ​​about 8.6 sq. km. km. Since a few years ago the ponds were open for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts, today ecologists control their cleanliness with particular care. For those who want to swim in these the purest ponds, it will be necessary to observe some formalities.

Lake Masyuko, Japan

In Japan, on the territory of the island of Hokkaido, there is another crystal clear lake - Masyuko. It is located in the Akan Nature Reserve, on all sides the lake is surrounded by incredibly beautiful mountain ranges covered with dense vegetation. This crystal clear lake formed in a caldera active volcano, the water in it has a shade of rich blue due to the special mineral composition. Hundreds of tourists visit this beautiful lake every day as part of organized excursions around the national reserve.

While walking through the mountainous regions, they will have the opportunity to see many rare plants, animals and birds, it is most interesting to walk through these colorful places in the summer. However, there are charms in visiting the reserve and in winter period. There is another one in the national park crater lake– Kussyaro, it also has its own unique features. The thing is that several hot springs flow into it, which do not allow some areas of the lake to freeze even in winter. This feature attracts many heat-loving birds to the reservoir; whooper swans always winter here.

The main feature of Lake Masyuko is that not a single stream flows into it, nor does it flow out either. Researchers believe that it is this feature of the lake that allows it to maintain its crystal clearness for hundreds of years. It is also worth noting that there are several interesting miniature villages on the territory of the reserve, where you can get acquainted with the life of local residents and buy interesting souvenirs.

Lake Bowman, USA

In the United States, there is the amazing Lake Bowman, which is also known for its purest water. It is located in the state of Montana, in the territory national reserve Glacier. Despite the fact that the reserve is rich in a variety of natural attractions, it is still visited by quite a few a large number of tourists. This largely contributes to the preservation of the unique ecosystem here. Lake Bowman is impressive in scale, its length is about 11 km, and its width is about 1.5 km.

This fabulously beautiful lake is considered one of the most transparent in the world, today tourists are provided with all the conditions for organizing interesting holiday. They can not only walk around the reserve, but also spend several days in a tent camp. There are a lot of fish in the lake, which tourists are allowed to catch, and in some areas of the lake you can swim.

Located on the lake camping works only in the warm season, it is well equipped. Toilets and even showers are equipped on its territory, and every effort is being made to preserve the ecology of these places. Today, the main guests of this "resort" are local residents, although, in recent years, Bowman Lake has also attracted a sufficient number of foreign travelers. It is not difficult to get to this wonderful lake; a motor road runs along the part of the reserve.

For travelers, both automobile and walking tours by nature reserve. It takes just a few hours to get to the hard-to-reach mountainous area by jeep, while the walk usually takes at least two days. It is best for nature lovers to walk around the reserve on foot. There are several specially designated areas on its territory where you can set up a tent camp.

best time the period from the beginning of June to the end of September is considered to visit the beautiful lake and walks around the reserve, at which time the plateaus surrounding the lake are covered with carpets of bright colors. Butterflies are one of the main inhabitants of these picturesque places; there are several dozen species of them here. Already in November, a beautiful valley and a lake hides snow under its thickness, it completely disappears only by May. During the cold season, excursions around the reserve are not carried out.

Peyto Lake, Canada

In Canada, one of the cleanest lakes is worth looking for on the territory of Banff National Park, where the world-famous Peyto Lake is located. This lake is located in an incredibly beautiful foothill area, its area is about 5.3 square meters. km. The length of the lake stretches for 2.8 km, and its average width is only 800 meters. The first to discover this amazing lake was the traveler Bill Peyto, in honor of his discoverer, the lake got its name.

One of the main features of the lake is its unusual shape, if you look at it from a bird's eye view, it resembles a huge wolf's head. The water in the lake has a rich turquoise hue, which also attracts attention. Every year the lake is replenished with water from nearby glaciers. Mountain streams bring with them the smallest particles of minerals into the lake, which make the color of the water so unusual. Now, several comfortable recreation centers are equipped for tourists on the shore of the lake. Here you can have a great rest for several days and enjoy the natural splendor.

Fishing enthusiasts are especially attracted to these places; rainbow trout, salmon, pike and other species of noble fish are found in the lake. Those who want to fish in this wonderful place should take care of purchasing a license in advance. Guests of the reserve can diversify their vacation with exciting walks; extensive forests are located along the shores of the lake. Here you can see many rare animals and birds, and in the summer, rare species of flowers bloom in the reserve.

Lake Baikal, Russia

On South Eastern Siberia There is a world-famous attraction - Lake Baikal. This is the world's largest reservoir fresh water and most deep lake on the planet, its maximum depth is 1,642 meters. The area of ​​the lake is 31.7 sq. km. The lake is interesting not only in itself, it is surrounded by unique natural landscapes. Many unique endemic animals live here, and you can also see a lot of rare plants.

Lake Baikal has tectonic origin, the water in it is considered one of the cleanest in the world and is home to valuable fish species. One of the main features of water is the high oxygen content, while the amount of minerals is very small. Lake Baikal is also one of the coldest in the world, the water temperature in it, even in the summer months, does not rise above +8 degrees Celsius.

One of the main unresolved issues related to the lake remains the theory of its origin. According to scientists, its formation was provoked by tectonic activity, the age of the lake is at least 25 million years. The inhabitants of the lake are of great interest to researchers; there are more than 2,600 species of them here. More than half of the aquatic inhabitants are endemic, they cannot be found in any other body of water in the world. One of the most important environmental issues Baikal are sewage. Many rivers flow into the lake, the water in some of them is polluted by industrial waste.

Moraine Lake, Canada

In Canada, there is the famous glacial lake Moraine, it is located on the territory of Banff National Park. This lake is very small, its area is only 500 square meters. meters, and the maximum depth reaches 14 meters. However, the beauty of this lake is difficult to find equal. The discoverer of this unique natural landmark was explorer Walter Wilcox. When he discovered this lake, then inseparably admire it for half an hour. Later, in his manuscripts, the scientist noted that these were the happiest half an hour in his life.

This lake is located in a very inaccessible mountainous area, so for a long time no one knew about its existence. The water in the lake, which fills it from year to year during the melting of glaciers, has a rich sapphire hue. Against the backdrop of the surrounding mountain ranges, the lake looks fantastic. The best time to visit the lake is June, when the peak of the melting of glaciers falls, the lake reaches its maximum size.

Travelers can visit Moraine Lake only from May to September, the rest of the year Mountain road closed for security reasons. You can easily get to the lake by car, the nearest large locality is the City of Calgary. Recent years to the lake spend organized excursions, By tourist route bus runs. Half an hour from the lake there is a small mountain village, which will also be very interesting to visit as part of the tour.

Jenny Lake, USA

Jenny Lake is located in northwestern Wyoming, today it is part of the Grand Triton National Park. This lake also has a glacial origin, it is located at an altitude of more than 2,000 meters above sea level. According to researchers, the lake was formed about 12,000 years ago, its maximum depth reaches 129 meters, and the area is about 482 square meters. km. Despite the fact that this lake is one of the cleanest in the world, it is allowed to drive on it. motor boats which is actively used not only by researchers, but also by tourists.

The main route, formed along the shores of the lake, is called the Jenny Lake Trail. Excursions are carried out here not only during the day, but also at night. Nearby is the beautiful Cascade Canyon, which is also an important attraction of these places. The name of the lake has a very interesting story. In 1872, one of the first large expeditionary groups worked on the lake, led by the Englishman Richard Lee. This beautiful lake was later named after his wife Jenny.

Another attractive feature of the reservoir is the diversity of fish species. Fishing was allowed here several years ago. The most treasured prey of fishermen is trout, to go fishing here, you need to get a special license. Tourists are allowed to travel to these places only accompanied by guides, among the inhabitants of the nearby forests there are many predatory animals, bears are also found here. Like many years ago, today the national park attracts hunters, and climbers like to relax here.

Lake Pukaki, New Zealand

There are also many wonderful lakes in New Zealand, noteworthy tourists. One of them is worth looking for on the South Island, where the beautiful Pukaki Lake is located. This lake glacial origin became known to the whole world due to the rich blue color of the water, which, among other things, is also incredibly clean. The area of ​​the lake is 178.7 sq. km, it is located at an altitude of more than 500 meters above sea level. This fabulously beautiful reservoir stretches for 15 km in length, and its width is about 8 km.

A few years ago, Lake Pukaki became part of a large hydropower system, experts made sure that such use of the reservoir would in no way affect its environmental performance. For local residents, the appearance of a hydrotechnical hub was a real breakthrough, it was thanks to the lake that they finally received stable electricity.

Not everyone knows that the original glacial lake was very small, its maximum depth was no more than 25 meters. When in the 40s of the last century they began to build a hydrotechnical station, the volume of the lake was significantly increased. Initially, in the center of the lake there was a small island, which, as a result of the expansion of the reservoir, was flooded. Water in glacial lake always very cold, so take a dip in its crystal clear azure water not everyone dares. Even at the height of summer, its temperature is no more than + 7 degrees Celsius. The locals have many associated with the lake. beautiful legends, it got its name in honor of one of the mythical warriors.

Lake Tahoe, USA

California is amazing freshwater lake Tahoe, it is located in the picturesque foothills of the Sierra Nevada. This lake is well known to tourists, in the immediate vicinity there are several popular ski resorts. Lake Tahoe is the second most deep lakes USA, its average depth is 305 meters, and the area is about 495 square meters. km. From the number the most beautiful lakes World Tahoe is considered one of the most easily accessible, large roads pass along the entire perimeter of the reservoir.

The lake was formed at the site of a geological fault in the earth's crust about 3 million years ago. Today, not only the lake itself with fantastic sky-colored water, but also the surrounding lakes are of great interest. coniferous forests. Here you can see many rare species of pines and fir, as well as rare species of shrubs and herbs. The lake was discovered relatively recently, in 1844, its discoverer is Lieutenant John Fremont.

He researched these mountainous areas in search of a river, but discovered an incredibly beautiful lake, which a few years later was explored by scientists from all over the world. Most tourists began to visit these places after 1960, when one of the local resorts hosted winter Olympic Games. Since then, there has remained a beautiful tourism infrastructure, today not far from the lake are located comfortable hotels, and there are also many ski slopes of various difficulty levels. It will be interesting to relax here and lovers hiking, at any time of the year, exciting excursions are held near the lake.

Blue Lake, New Zealand

One of the cleanest and unusual lakes on the planet with complicated name Rotomairewhenua is located in New Zealand and its name means "Blue Lake" in the Maori language. This miniature freshwater lake is located within the Nelson National Wildlife Refuge and is part of a complex system of lakes. Ecologists began to study the reservoir in detail only in 2011, they accidentally discovered that the water in the lake is extremely clean.

Visibility in it can reach 80 meters. From year to year, the lake is fed by water from nearby glaciers. flowing down from mountain peaks, it passes through many natural rocks that act as a natural filter. Largely due to its purity, the water in the lake has an amazing shade that varies from deep blue to light purple during the day.

One of the first specialists to show interest in the lake was hydrologist Rob Mirriles. After admiring the crystal clear water, travelers should definitely take a walk through the surrounding forests and mountain ranges. Near the lake there are no tourist bases, it is extremely rare to meet travelers here. The main visitors to these picturesque places are researchers and ecologists, not so long ago, as a result of a major study, the water in the Blue Lake was equated in properties and quality with distilled water.

Petermann River, Greenland

Some rivers also amaze with amazing purity of water. An excellent example is the Petermann River, located in Greenland, known to a wide range of travelers under the unofficial name of the Blue River. The location of the river is the glacier of the same name, which melts in the summer and forms many small streams. All of them converge into a single river, the water in which has a rich blue hue.

Incredibly beautiful and clean river poses a huge threat to the global environment. In recent years, the Petermann Glacier has begun to melt four times faster, which contributes to a significant increase in the level of the world's oceans. According to researchers, in the coming years, the glacier will melt even more intensively, which can lead to serious environmental disasters. In the meantime, the crystal clear river represents big interest for scientists. They can assess the composition of glacial waters that have been frozen for millions of years.

It is very difficult for ordinary travelers to get to this remote corner of the world with an incredibly harsh climate; this can only be done together with organized expedition groups. Now ecologists are trying to take all possible measures to minimize the influx of glacier meltwater into the world ocean. In the coming years, he may lose up to 100 square meters. kilometers of ice, this amount of melt water would be enough to provide a large metropolis for 10 years.

Weddell Sea, Antarctica

Off the coast of West Antarctica lies the beautiful Weddell Lake, which is also one of the cleanest bodies of water on the planet. It bears its name in honor of the discoverer J. Weddell, who made an expedition to these places in 1832. The area of ​​the sea is 2,900,000 sq. km, and its maximum depth reaches 6,800 meters. Except incredible beautiful water The heavenly shade of the sea is distinguished by a huge number of ice floes that float in it all year round.

This beautiful clear sea has become home to thousands of aquatic inhabitants, huge populations of whales, seals and fish live here, and penguins are also typical inhabitants of these places. Today, the Weddell Sea is considered the cleanest in the world. The last major survey of its water was in 1986, with an average visibility of 79 meters, which is in line with distilled water.

Far from all research groups decide to swim in this sea, not to mention ordinary tourists, drifting ice poses a huge threat to ships. WITH north sea associated with many natural and physical phenomena. The water in it never freezes, despite the fact that its temperature can reach -25 degrees Celsius. The Weddell Sea is the coldest and cleanest sea on the planet. To see it with their own eyes, travelers need to be part of one of the research expeditions, but this harsh sea they are extremely rare.

Sometimes Mother Nature is unable to keep her creations out of the hands of man. And now, when the issue of ecology is especially acute, it is very difficult to believe that untouched corners of the planet, nature reserves or clean lakes still remain on earth. But they are. Man had a hand in the disappearance of some species of animals and plants, and even entire ecosystems. And now it is very important to save what is left! It is very important to start taking care of the world around us!

Oddly enough, but in the world there are a fairly large number of clean lakes, and it is very difficult to get acquainted with them within the framework of one article. Therefore, below, we will consider only a few of the cleanest lakes in the world, distinguished by water of special quality.

• New Zealand lake

Blue Lake is located in Nelson Lakes National Park, New Zealand. It was not by chance that it got to the first lines of the ranking of the cleanest lakes in the world, because it is visible to a depth of almost 80 meters! It is forbidden not only to fish, but also to swim. And in order for the photographer Klaus Tiemann to be able to dive into it for a photo essay, he had to negotiate not only with the government, but also with the local Maori tribe, for whom the lake is sacred.

• The deepest and cleanest lake in the world - Baikal

Of course, you guessed that in this part we will talk about the cleanest lake in Russia - Baikal. This lake can rightly be considered the most unique, because it contains about 20% of the world's fresh water, its depth is more than 1.5 km, and about 3,000 species and subspecies of plants and animals live in it, and 805 of them are not found anymore. in any corner of the planet. It is also noteworthy that the shores of this lake increase every year by 2 cm.

The waters of Baikal are visible in different time years, on average, to a depth of up to 40 m. More than 300 rivers flow into this lake, and only one flows out of it - Angara, the daughter of Baikal, which, although not included in the number, but it flows into the river from this list - the Yenisei.

Until recently, its cleanliness was under threat, because a pulp and paper mill functioned on the territory adjacent to the lake. Scientists regularly took water samples and were horrified by the fact that the content of dioxins, which are a strong poison for many living beings, gradually increased in the waters of Baikal. Only since 2013 the plant stopped its work. Now, in its place, it is planned to create the Expocentre "Reserves of Russia".

• Five Flower Lake

Five Flowers Lake is located in China, in the heart of the Jiuzhaigou Valley. Its uniqueness lies not only in the incredible purity of the water, but also in the fact that its color changes from time to time: from yellow to dark green, although most time, the water has a diamond-blue color.

It can be safely included in . In its vicinity there are several more lakes and waterfalls. All of them are in winter time freeze, but only the Lake of the Five Flowers does not freeze. Scientists explain this by the presence of hot springs at its depth, although so far no one has been able to detect a single source because of the tree trunks that cover the bottom of the lake. The waters of this lake, as well as those of Lake Baikal, are visible to a depth of 40m.

• Peyto Lake, Canada

High in the mountains, surrounded by rocky peaks, Peyto Lake is located. Without a doubt, it can be included in the list of the most beautiful colored lakes in the world. It has a bright turquoise color, which is especially bright in photographs under the midday sun.

In the vicinity of this fabulous lake there are many camp sites, and many paths have been trodden, thanks to which you can explore the local beauties.

• Lake Hokkaido, Japan

The rating of the cleanest lakes in the world cannot do without mentioning the Blue Pond, located on Japanese island Hokkaido. This lake was formed not so long ago, in 1989, after the eruption of the Tokachi volcano, when a dam was built to protect against volcanic flows. This is where the lake was formed.

Water in Lake Hokkaido comes from hot springs saturated with aluminum salts, which, reflected in sunlight, make the water of the lake turquoise blue.

• Cryter Lake, USA

Cryter Lake was formed as a result of the eruption of the Mazama volcano in the crater of the volcano itself 7700 years ago. Due to its uniqueness, a national park was created in this area, and now many tourists come here to enjoy the fabulous beauty of these places.

This lake is considered the deepest lake in the world, the waters of which are above sea level. Since 2005, the US Mint even began to issue a coin with the image of this wonderful lake.

Only one thing is alarming - hydrothermal activity is occurring on Kreiter, indicating that the Mazam volcano may wake up again.

• Lake Sheosar, Pakistan

Smooth slopes of hills and plains surrounding the purest lake Sheosar attract crowds of tourists. This lake is located in the Deosai National Park of Pakistan, in the north of the country.

• The cleanest lakes in Europe

Among the cleanest lakes in Europe are the lakes of the Rhone-Alpes region, France. total area lakes is 35 thousand hectares. The most popular among tourists of them Lake Geneva(he is considered inland sea countries), Annecy and Egblett lakes are no less popular - these are truly corners of peace and serenity.

Bavaria can also please with the purity of fresh waters. Here, the cleanest and most popular is Lake Chiemsee, on the banks of which the castle of Louis II is located. The surroundings of this purest lake can charm any tourist.

Water, which is of great importance for human life, is the main treasure of our planet. Now the environmental problems of urban areas are of particular relevance. As the technical progress water bodies are polluted, as a result of which the biogeochemical cycle of substances is disturbed, which negatively affects the self-regulation of natural systems.

Picturesque lakes, which are under state protection, always attract a large number of tourists from all over the world. the globe. I must say that the rating of natural reservoirs with clear water often changes. In our article we will tell you in detail where the cleanest lake in the world is located.

Natural masterpiece of Russia

The pearl of Siberia of tectonic origin deservedly enjoys the fame of the main miraculous masterpiece of Russia. Ancient Baikal is considered the leader in the number of set records in various categories among the world's lakes. Hundreds of thousands of tourists and researchers annually go to the legendary reservoir to fully enjoy its amazing beauty.

Until recently, Baikal, whose photo is amazing, was considered the cleanest lake in the world. In clear water containing a small percentage of suspensions and impurities, one can see stones at a depth of up to forty meters. Such clearness is explained by the activity of living organisms living in the lake, which are a natural filter.

True, not all scientists support this statement. Many believe that numerous mountain streams rush into the cleanest lake in the world, literally washing away all the pollution.

legendary lake

Interestingly, in the winter season, the world-famous natural reservoir forms the same transparent ice. That is why tourists strive to get to the amazing riot of colors in summer time of the year and striking with snow-white grandeur. The photos fully convey the unusual atmosphere mysterious place about which there are many legends.

The researchers claim that water with a high concentration of oxygen can be used as distilled. And in the old days, it was considered curative at all, and many diseases were treated with a weakly mineralized liquid.

New discovery by scientists

Recently, scientists have made a real discovery, declaring to the whole world that the cleanest lake in the world is located in New Zealand. Swimming in the Blue Lake natural reservoir is strictly prohibited, and only scientists are allowed to dive into the water to conduct research and take unique photographs.

During laboratory tests, it was found that the depth of visibility natural wonder on a fine day it is about 80 meters, and in any place you can see in detail the smallest details of the bottom. Freshwater Blue Lake in New Zealand, formed more than seven thousand years ago, is recognized as pure as distilled water. Even after heavy rains, natural creation returns to virgin purity.

Such amazing transparency is due to pre-filtering through various rocks water coming from another lake, completely renewed in a day.

Wilderness in New Zealand

The indigenous people of New Zealand have long revered the cleanest lake in the world and hold mysterious rituals dedicated to spirits on it.

Surrounded by relict forests and high cliffs untouched corner, located in a nature protection zone, delights any traveler. The stunning landscapes of the lake, which has recently received the name "God's bath", remain for a long time in everyone's memory.

Chinese wonder of nature

Chinese national jiuzhaigou park boasts a huge collection of natural resources. flowers - a shallow and mysterious miracle, considered real pride reserve. It is not for nothing that it is called the most beautiful body of water in the world, changing its color.

At the bottom of a quiet attraction, long-fallen trees lie criss-crossed, giving the beautiful lake a fabulous look. The dark trunks are perfectly visible to visitors, because the water in the lake is incredibly clean. When immersed in a never-drying one, you can clearly see what is happening at a distance of 40 meters.

A lake that changes colors

Locals say that the sacred pearl of the reserve, painted with several colors, resembles the fluffy tail of a peacock. The icy water of a beautiful turquoise hue changes its palette from time to time, becoming either piercing yellow, then dark green, then it acquires a rich blue color. The reasons for this unusual phenomenon steel contained in large quantities minerals and terrestrial-aquatic plants - hydrophytes.

Matte water surface

The recently discovered (Canada) is unlikely to take first place in the ranking of the cleanest natural reservoirs due to particles of the smallest suspension dissolved in water. However, one cannot fail to mention the sights that delight with unreal beauty. An amazing masterpiece, resembling the head of a wolf with protruding ears with bizarre outlines, is of glacial origin.

The bright blue has never been transparent because of the tiny dust that geologists call glacial flour. The mineral-enriched mass gives the lake, located high in the mountains, an amazing color and an unusual haze.

Human activity causes great harm to nature by polluting fresh water sources. caring for environment- the only measure that will allow to pass on to future descendants the pristine beauty of transparent lakes. Nature will respond with gratitude to the care, and our children and grandchildren will enjoy the stunning beauty of marvelous reservoirs.

The water of a bewitching azure color, having a visibility of several tens of meters - some of the planet's reservoirs are still distinguished by incredible environmental performance. They miraculously managed to avoid the harmful influence of civilization, for thousands and millions of years the water in them remains crystal clear. Some of the cleanest lakes and rivers on the planet are located in incredibly hard-to-reach places; tourists need to overcome a difficult path to see them. Others, on the contrary, have long been centers of tourist life, which does not prevent them from maintaining their unique environmental performance. All the cleanest reservoirs of the planet are incredibly beautiful and, of course, deserve the attention of the most sophisticated travelers.

Crater Lake, USA

In the United States, in the state of Origon, there is an incredibly beautiful lake Cryter, it was formed in the crater of an extinct volcano. This lake has become famous all over the world for its unique deep blue water, which is considered one of the cleanest in the world. According to scientists, this lake was formed more than 7.5 thousand years ago, its average depth is about 350 meters. The size of the lake is also very impressive, its length is about 9.6 km, and its width is about 8 km.

This lake is one of the deepest not only in the United States, but also in North America. A few years ago, a national park was formed around the unique lake, on the territory of which interesting excursions are conducted today. The main event for travelers is the ascent to the crater of an extinct volcano, this is the only way to see the beautiful lake with your own eyes. In recent years, about 400,000 tourists from all over the world annually visit this amazing nature reserve.

The crystal clear lake attracts not only inquisitive travelers, but also ecologists and researchers. Several years ago, a group of scientists conducted an interesting experiment here. The fact is that initially no species of fish were found in Lake Kreiter, ecologists decided to add some species of trout and salmon here. Their experiment was a complete success, today the lake is inhabited by fish. Tourists are even allowed to go fishing here, subject to the only condition - they must use artificial bait.

Lake Zyuratkul, Russia

In Russia, among the Ural Mountains, there is an amazing lake Zyuratkul, it is located at an altitude of 724 meters above sea level and is the highest mountain lake in the Urals. The maximum depth of this lake is relatively small and is about 12 meters, and the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe reservoir is 13.5 square meters. km. Today, the amazing lake is considered one of the cleanest in the world, despite the fact that the water in it is by no means transparent. It has a cloudy tea shade, due to the fact that many streams flowing into the lake originate in swamps.

The area near the lake is famous not only for its natural beauty, but also for its historical sites. During the study, scientists discovered several important archaeological sites, here they raised the tools of labor of primitive people and found a giant geoglyph. For local residents, Lake Zyuratkul has been a sacred landmark for hundreds of years; many interesting legends and beliefs are associated with it.

In the forests located along the shores of the lake, the Old Believers performed their rituals hundreds of years ago, while walking through them, even today you can see unusual monuments carved from wood. Excellent conditions for recreation have been created on the territory of the Zyuratkul National Park. There are several equipped camping areas here, so in the warm season, travelers can stay in these picturesque places for several days. Hundreds of different excursions are held here, during which you can see the most significant natural attractions, as well as unique historical areas.

Piccaninny Ponds, Australia

In Australia, on the territory of the Piccaninny Reserve, there is a system of ponds of the same name, which have recently been considered a favorite vacation spot for divers. In total, there are three ponds in the system, all of them are characterized by crystal clear water. However, each of these ponds has its own unique features. The "First Pond" is the smallest, its depth is only 10 meters. Much deeper is the "Abyss" pond, its maximum depth is 100 meters. The water in this pond is crystal clear, visibility in it can reach 40 meters.

The most unusual and interesting of the three ponds is the "Cathedral", its depth is 35 meters. This pond was formed in a grotto of a limestone formation and is most popular with divers. The system of ponds is located in a special swampy zone, which is notable not only for its reservoirs, but also for its unique vegetation and fauna. This swampy area is home to several rare species of birds, the observation of which attracts not only ornithologists, but also tourists.

On the territory of Piccaninni Park, there are many hiking trails for tourists, as well as several excellent viewing platforms from which you can admire the beautiful ponds and the surrounding landscapes. The Piccaninny National Park was established in 1969 and covers an area of ​​about 8.6 sq. km. km. Since a few years ago the ponds were open for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts, today ecologists control their cleanliness with particular care. Those who want to swim in these pristine ponds will need to comply with some formalities.

Lake Masyuko, Japan

In Japan, on the territory of the island of Hokkaido, there is another crystal clear lake - Masyuko. It is located in the Akan Nature Reserve, on all sides the lake is surrounded by incredibly beautiful mountain ranges covered with dense vegetation. This crystal-clear lake was formed in the caldera of an active volcano, the water in it has a deep blue color due to its special mineral composition. Hundreds of tourists visit this beautiful lake every day as part of organized excursions around the national reserve.

While walking through the mountainous regions, they will have the opportunity to see many rare plants, animals and birds. It is most interesting to walk through these colorful places in the summer. However, visiting the reserve also has its charms in winter. On the territory of the national park there is another crater lake - Kussiaro, it also has its own unique features. The thing is that several hot springs flow into it, which do not allow some areas of the lake to freeze even in winter. This feature attracts many heat-loving birds to the reservoir; whooper swans always winter here.

The main feature of Lake Masyuko is that not a single stream flows into it, nor does it flow out either. Researchers believe that it is this feature of the lake that allows it to maintain its crystal clearness for hundreds of years. It is also worth noting that there are several interesting miniature villages on the territory of the reserve, where you can get acquainted with the life of local residents and buy interesting souvenirs.

Lake Bowman, USA

In the United States, there is the amazing Lake Bowman, which is also known for its purest water. It is located in the state of Montana, on the territory of the Glacier National Forest. Despite the fact that the reserve is rich in a variety of natural attractions, it is still visited by a very small number of tourists. This largely contributes to the preservation of the unique ecosystem here. Lake Bowman is impressive in scale, its length is about 11 km, and its width is about 1.5 km.

This fabulously beautiful lake is considered one of the most transparent in the world. Today, tourists are provided with all the conditions for organizing an interesting vacation. They can not only walk around the reserve, but also spend several days in a tent camp. There are a lot of fish in the lake, which tourists are allowed to catch, and in some areas of the lake you can swim.

The tent camp located on the shore of the lake is open only in the warm season, it is well equipped. Toilets and even showers are equipped on its territory, and every effort is being made to preserve the ecology of these places. Today, the main guests of this "resort" are local residents, although in recent years Bowman Lake has attracted a sufficient number of foreign travelers. It is not difficult to get to this wonderful lake; a motor road runs along the part of the reserve.

In the northern part of Pakistan, on the territory of the Deosai National Park, there is a fabulously beautiful Lake Sheosar. It gained popularity among tourists precisely because of its crystal clear water. For hundreds of years, this lake has remained one of the cleanest reservoirs on the planet. The maximum depth of this lake is 40 meters, its length reaches 2.3 km, and its width is 1.8 km. This lake is located in a very inaccessible mountainous area, at an altitude of 4,142 meters above sea level.

For travelers, both car and walking tours of the nature reserve are organized. It takes just a few hours to get to the hard-to-reach mountainous area by jeep, while the walk usually takes at least two days. It is best for nature lovers to walk around the reserve on foot. There are several specially designated areas on its territory where you can set up a tent camp.

The best time to visit the beautiful lake and walk around the reserve is the period from the beginning of June to the end of September, at which time the plateaus surrounding the lake are covered with carpets of bright colors. Butterflies are one of the main inhabitants of these picturesque places; there are several dozen species of them here. Already in November, a beautiful valley and a lake hides snow under its thickness, it completely disappears only by May. During the cold season, excursions around the reserve are not carried out.

Peyto Lake, Canada

In Canada, one of the cleanest lakes is worth looking for on the territory of Banff National Park, where the world-famous Peyto Lake is located. This lake is located in an incredibly beautiful foothill area, its area is about 5.3 square meters. km. The length of the lake stretches for 2.8 km, and its average width is only 800 meters. The first to discover this amazing lake was the traveler Bill Peyto, in honor of his discoverer, the lake got its name.

One of the main features of the lake is its unusual shape, if you look at it from a bird's eye view, it resembles a huge wolf's head. The water in the lake has a rich turquoise hue, which also attracts attention. Every year the lake is replenished with water from nearby glaciers. Mountain streams bring with them the smallest particles of minerals into the lake, which make the color of the water so unusual. Now, several comfortable recreation centers are equipped for tourists on the shore of the lake. Here you can have a great rest for several days and enjoy the natural splendor.

Fishing enthusiasts are especially attracted to these places; rainbow trout, salmon, pike and other species of noble fish are found in the lake. Those who want to fish in this wonderful place should take care of purchasing a license in advance. Guests of the reserve can diversify their vacation with exciting walks; extensive forests are located along the shores of the lake. Here you can see many rare animals and birds, and in the summer, rare species of flowers bloom in the reserve.

Lake Baikal, Russia

In the south of Eastern Siberia there is a world-famous attraction - Lake Baikal. It is the world's largest reservoir of fresh water and the deepest lake on the planet, its maximum depth is 1,642 meters. The area of ​​the lake is 31.7 sq. km. The lake is interesting not only in itself, it is surrounded by unique natural landscapes. Many unique endemic animals live here, and you can also see a lot of rare plants.

Lake Baikal has a tectonic origin, the water in it is considered one of the cleanest in the world and is home to valuable fish species. One of the main features of water is the high oxygen content, while the amount of minerals is very small. Lake Baikal is also one of the coldest in the world, the water temperature in it, even in the summer months, does not rise above +8 degrees Celsius.

One of the main unresolved issues related to the lake remains the theory of its origin. According to scientists, its formation was provoked by tectonic activity, the age of the lake is at least 25 million years. The inhabitants of the lake are of great interest to researchers; there are more than 2,600 species of them here. More than half of the aquatic inhabitants are endemic, they cannot be found in any other body of water in the world. One of the most important ecological problems of Lake Baikal is sewage. Many rivers flow into the lake, the water in some of them is polluted by industrial waste.

Moraine Lake, Canada

In Canada, there is the famous glacial lake Moraine, it is located on the territory of Banff National Park. This lake is very small, its area is only 500 square meters. meters, and the maximum depth reaches 14 meters. However, the beauty of this lake is difficult to find equal. The discoverer of this unique natural landmark was explorer Walter Wilcox. When he discovered this lake, then inseparably admire it for half an hour. Later, in his manuscripts, the scientist noted that these were the happiest half an hour in his life.

This lake is located in a very inaccessible mountainous area, so for a long time no one knew about its existence. The water in the lake, which fills it from year to year during the melting of glaciers, has a rich sapphire hue. Against the backdrop of the surrounding mountain ranges, the lake looks fantastic. The best time to visit the lake is June, when the peak of the melting of glaciers falls, the lake reaches its maximum size.

Travelers can visit Moraine Lake only from May to September, the rest of the year the mountain road is closed for safety reasons. You can easily get to the lake by car; the nearest large settlement to it is the city of Calgary. In recent years, organized excursions have been conducted to the lake; a bus runs along the tourist route. Half an hour drive from the lake there is a small mountain village, which will also be very interesting to visit as part of the tour.

Jenny Lake, USA

Jenny Lake is located in northwestern Wyoming, today it is part of the Grand Triton National Park. This lake also has a glacial origin, it is located at an altitude of more than 2,000 meters above sea level. According to researchers, the lake was formed about 12,000 years ago, its maximum depth reaches 129 meters, and the area is about 482 square meters. km. Despite the fact that this lake is one of the cleanest in the world, motor boats are allowed on it, which is actively used not only by researchers, but also by tourists.

The main route, formed along the shores of the lake, is called the Jenny Lake Trail. Excursions are carried out here not only during the day, but also at night. Nearby is the beautiful Cascade Canyon, which is also an important attraction of these places. The name of the lake has a very interesting history. In 1872, one of the first large expeditionary groups worked on the lake, led by the Englishman Richard Lee. This beautiful lake was later named after his wife Jenny.

Another attractive feature of the reservoir is the diversity of fish species. Fishing was allowed here several years ago. The most treasured prey of fishermen is trout, to go fishing here, you need to get a special license. Tourists are allowed to travel to these places only accompanied by guides, among the inhabitants of the nearby forests there are many predatory animals, bears are also found here. Like many years ago, today the national park attracts hunters, and climbers like to relax here.

Lake Pukaki, New Zealand

New Zealand also has many wonderful lakes worthy of the attention of tourists. One of them is worth looking for on the South Island, where the beautiful Pukaki Lake is located. This lake of glacial origin has become known throughout the world due to the rich blue color of the water, which, among other things, is also incredibly clean. The area of ​​the lake is 178.7 sq. km, it is located at an altitude of more than 500 meters above sea level. This fabulously beautiful reservoir stretches for 15 km in length, and its width is about 8 km.

A few years ago, Lake Pukaki became part of a large hydropower system, experts made sure that such use of the reservoir would in no way affect its environmental performance. For local residents, the appearance of a hydrotechnical hub was a real breakthrough, it was thanks to the lake that they finally received stable electricity.

Not everyone knows that the original glacial lake was very small, its maximum depth was no more than 25 meters. When in the 40s of the last century they began to build a hydrotechnical station, the volume of the lake was significantly increased. Initially, in the center of the lake there was a small island, which, as a result of the expansion of the reservoir, was flooded. The water in the glacial lake is always very cold, so not everyone dares to swim in its crystal clear azure water. Even at the height of summer, its temperature is no more than + 7 degrees Celsius. Local residents have many beautiful legends connected with the lake. It got its name in honor of one of the mythical warriors.

Lake Tahoe, USA

In California, there is an amazing freshwater Lake Tahoe, it is located in the picturesque foothills of the Sierra Nevada. This lake is well known to tourists; there are several popular ski resorts in the immediate vicinity. Lake Tahoe is the second deepest lake in the United States, with an average depth of 305 meters and an area of ​​about 495 square kilometers. km. Of the most beautiful lakes in the world, Tahoe is considered one of the most easily accessible; major highways run along the entire perimeter of the reservoir.

The lake was formed at the site of a geological fault in the earth's crust about 3 million years ago. Today, not only the lake itself with fantastic sky-colored water is of great interest, but also the coniferous forests surrounding it. Here you can see many rare species of pines and fir, as well as rare species of shrubs and herbs. The lake was discovered relatively recently, in 1844, its discoverer is Lieutenant John Fremont.

He explored these mountainous regions in search of a river, and discovered an incredibly beautiful lake, which, after a few years, was explored by scientists from all over the world. Most tourists began to visit these places after 1960, when the Winter Olympic Games were held at one of the local resorts. Since those times, an excellent tourist infrastructure has remained here, today comfortable hotels are located near the lake, and there are also many ski slopes of various difficulty levels. Hikers will also find it interesting to relax here. Exciting excursions are held near the lake at any time of the year.

Blue Lake, New Zealand

One of the cleanest and most unusual lakes on the planet with the complex name Rotomairewhenua is located in New Zealand, translated from the Maori language, its name means "Blue Lake". This miniature freshwater lake is located within the Nelson National Wildlife Refuge and is part of a complex system of lakes. Ecologists began to study the reservoir in detail only in 2011, they accidentally discovered that the water in the lake is extremely clean.

Visibility in it can reach 80 meters. From year to year, the lake is fed by water from nearby glaciers. Flowing from the mountain peaks, it passes through many natural rocks that act as a natural filter. Largely due to its purity, the water in the lake has an amazing shade that varies from deep blue to light purple during the day.

One of the first specialists to show interest in the lake was hydrologist Rob Mirriles. After admiring the crystal clear water, travelers should definitely take a walk through the surrounding forests and mountain ranges. There are no tourist bases near the lake; it is extremely rare to meet travelers here. The main visitors to these picturesque places are researchers and ecologists, not so long ago, as a result of a major study, the water in the Blue Lake was equated in properties and quality with distilled water.

Petermann River, Greenland

Some rivers also amaze with amazing purity of water. An excellent example is the Petermann River, located in Greenland, known to a wide range of travelers under the unofficial name of the Blue River. The location of the river is the glacier of the same name, which melts in the summer and forms many small streams. All of them converge into a single river, the water in which has a rich blue hue.

The incredibly beautiful and clean river poses a huge threat to the world ecology. In recent years, the Petermann Glacier has begun to melt four times faster, which contributes to a significant increase in the level of the world's oceans. According to researchers, in the coming years, the glacier will melt even more intensively, which can lead to serious environmental disasters. In the meantime, the crystal clear river is of great interest to scientists. They can assess the composition of glacial waters that have been frozen for millions of years.

It is very difficult for ordinary travelers to get to this remote corner of the world with an incredibly harsh climate; this can only be done together with organized expedition groups. Now ecologists are trying to take all possible measures to minimize the influx of glacier meltwater into the world ocean. In the coming years, he may lose up to 100 square meters. kilometers of ice, this amount of melt water would be enough to provide a large metropolis for 10 years.

Weddell Sea, Antarctica

Off the coast of West Antarctica lies the beautiful Weddell Lake, which is also one of the cleanest bodies of water on the planet. It bears its name in honor of the discoverer J. Weddell, who made an expedition to these places in 1832. The area of ​​the sea is 2,900,000 sq. km, and its maximum depth reaches 6,800 meters. In addition to the incredibly beautiful sky-colored water, the sea is distinguished by a huge number of ice floes that float in it all year round.

This beautiful clear sea has become home to thousands of aquatic inhabitants, huge populations of whales, seals and fish live here, and penguins are also typical inhabitants of these places. Today, the Weddell Sea is considered the cleanest in the world. The last major survey of its water was in 1986, with an average visibility of 79 meters, which is in line with distilled water.

Far from all research groups decide to swim in this sea, not to mention ordinary tourists, drifting ice poses a huge threat to ships. Many natural and physical phenomena are associated with the northern sea. The water in it never freezes, despite the fact that its temperature can reach -25 degrees Celsius. The Weddell Sea is the coldest and cleanest sea on the planet. To see it with their own eyes, travelers need to be part of one of the research expeditions, but they rarely go to this harsh sea.

Would you like to swim in a lake with crystal clear water, the cleanest in the whole world? Alas, one can only admire such water. And where it can be done, TravelAsk will tell.

The cleanest lake in the world

The cleanest body of water is located in New Zealand in national park Nelson Lakes. It has several names: the older one is in the language of the Maori tribe, Rotomairewhenua, which means "lake of peaceful lands." But to tourists it is known as the Blue Lake.

The water in this reservoir is so clean that you can observe everything that happens at a depth of eighty meters. The lake is stunningly beautiful and has a blue-purple hue.

This color is provided by the waters of the glaciers, which pass through the rocks and are thereby purified.

Blue Lake has long been known to the Maori peoples. It has always been considered sacred; various rituals and rituals were performed here to purify the soul. Interestingly, during the rituals, only men could dive into this lake, and all women's rites took place in another reservoir.

God's bath

Rotomairewhenua has another name - God's bath. It is located at an altitude of 1200 meters above sea level and "feeds" on the waters of the neighboring Lake Constance. The water in the pond is quite cold: about 5-8 degrees. However, even lovers of such refreshing water are strictly forbidden to enter it. After all, this is a real nature reserve, which is carefully guarded.

Therefore, even for an ordinary photo essay, it is required to coordinate a visit to the lake with the authorities. And only once was it allowed to dive underwater for one photographer-diver for photography.

Scientists believe that the lake was formed about 7500 thousand years ago. Despite such a great age, it has retained its original purity. Moreover, the Blue Lake can be as clear for several hundred more years, if it is protected and surrounding nature.

Nelson Lakes Park

Nelson Lakes is a national park in New Zealand, located in the northern part of the Southern Alps. The park was opened in 1956, it is spread over an area of ​​1020 square kilometers.

Nelson Lakes has a very diverse flora. There are many beautiful places: both in the mountains and at their foot. Some of them are hard to reach and subject only to experienced tourists, but there are also corners that are regularly visited for picnics and fishing.

In the Southern Alps is the highest mountain in New Zealand - Cook.

Its height is 3754 meters.

There are many lakes in the park, they are fabulously beautiful. Ecologists work on the territory of Nelson Lakes, who are trying to restore the population of birds, lizards and some plants. In general, New Zealand is famous for its nature: it is believed that one of the cleanest countries. 25% of the country is occupied by parks and protected areas, which are closely monitored.

2nd and 3rd place

Baikal is rightfully in second place. He also has very clear water, and you can see the bottom at a depth of 40 meters. The third place is occupied by the Five Flowers Lake in China.