The capital and major cities of Georgia. Ancient cities of Georgia. Ski resorts of Georgia: for winter holidays

Georgia is very interesting and multifaceted country, the only one of all visited by us for Lately, which we did not manage to see even half for a whole month of rest. There are a lot of resorts, it is unrealistic to visit them all even in a few months.

The main resorts of Georgia: what to visit first?

Georgia's "showcases" for tourists are considered to be two resorts: and. They are very tidy, big amount entertainment and attractions in the vicinity and convenient transport links. The rest of the resorts look much more modest - poverty, and sometimes poverty, becomes noticeable. The contrast is very strong.

Short route

There are a lot of sights in Tbilisi. Only in the old center is it worth visiting Rike Park, seeing the Bridge of Peace, sulfur baths and a waterfall, climbing to the Narikala fortress on cable car(this photo is from there) and admire beautiful view to Sameba Church

Our reader would like give advice which we missed so much. Tbilisi is a very big city and if you really want to see it, it is worth hiring a professional guide. It will cost approximately 140 lari GEORGIAN LAR RATE:
140 lari = 46.34 euros;
140 lari = 53.2 dollars;
140 lari = 3530.8 rubles;
140 lari = 1489.6 hryvnia;
140 lari = 119 Belarusian rubles.
from a group for a walk from morning to late evening, but you will get much more vivid impressions.

You can search for guides on our website in the section or on. We walked around the city on our own for two days, but despite a decent travel experience and, as it seemed to us, good preparation, we did not see much and did not have time during the first trip.

Batumi is the main resort of Georgia on the sea

Kutaisi is the old capital of Georgia. Ideal base for excursions

Ski resorts of Georgia: for winter holidays

The Caucasus Mountains are interesting not only for tourists, but also for lovers of skiing. The main ski resorts in Georgia are Gudauri and Bakuriani.

In addition to traditional skiing, here you can go snowboarding, freeride, or ride a glider. Wealthy tourists can even jump from a helicopter into the virgin snow.

note

Medicine in Georgia for foreigners is paid and very expensive. Moreover, there are no good hospitals in most Georgian ski resorts - treatment usually takes place in Tbilisi.

Doing without reliable insurance skiing in Georgia is strongly discouraged.

Gudauri is a modern and youth ski resort

Gudauri is a young and modern ski resort, which is located on, 120 kilometers from. Here you can ride skiing, snowboarding and even sledding. Especially popular are freeride (descent outside the slopes) and paragliding (worth 150 lari GEORGIAN LAR RATE:
150 lari = 49.65 euros;
150 lari = 57 dollars;
150 lari = 3783 rubles;
150 lari = 1596 hryvnia;
150 lari = 127.5 Belarusian rubles.
Rates and prices may not be accurate. 10-15 minutes flight with an instructor).

There are no places for skating or cross-country skiing.

Brief information about the slopes of Gudauri and prices at the resort

Information about pistes in Gudauri

• The total length of the tracks - 57 km
• The maximum length of the descent along the track is 7 km
• Maximum height (Mount Sadzele) - 3268 m
• Minimum height - 2050 m
• Maximum height difference - 1200 meters
• Lots of options for freeride trails
• The thickness of the snow cover is about 1.5 m

Equipment rental prices in Gudauri

• from 30 lari GEORGIAN LAR RATE:
  30 lari = 9.93 euros;
  30 lari = 11.4 dollars;
  30 lari = 756.6 rubles;
  30 lari = 319.2 hryvnia;
  
  Rates and prices may not be accurate. per day for skis, ski poles and boots or snowboard with boots (set)
• By 5 lari GEORGIAN LAR RATE:
  5 lari = 1.66 euros;
  5 lari = 1.9 dollars;
  5 lari = 126.1 rubles;
  5 lari = 53.2 hryvnia;
  
  Rates and prices may not be accurate. per day for ski goggles, gloves or helmet
• Freeride skis from 50 lari GEORGIAN LAR RATE:
  50 lari = 16.55 euros;
  50 lari = 19 dollars;
  50 lari = 1261 rubles;
  50 lari = 532 hryvnia;
  50 lari = 42.5 Belarusian rubles.
  Rates and prices may not be accurate. in a day
• Prices for lifts depend on the number of days. One climb is worth 5 lari GEORGIAN LAR RATE:
  5 lari = 1.66 euros;
  5 lari = 1.9 dollars;
  5 lari = 126.1 rubles;
  5 lari = 53.2 hryvnia;
  5 lari = 4.25 Belarusian rubles.
  Rates and prices may not be accurate., 1 day - 30 lari GEORGIAN LAR RATE:
  30 lari = 9.93 euros;
  30 lari = 11.4 dollars;
  30 lari = 756.6 rubles;
  30 lari = 319.2 hryvnia;
  30 lari = 25.5 Belarusian rubles.
  Rates and prices may not be accurate., subscription for the whole season - 500 lari GEORGIAN LAR RATE:
  500 lari = 165.5 euros;
  500 lari = 190 dollars;
  500 lari = 12610 rubles;
  500 lari = 5320 hryvnia;
  500 lari = 425 Belarusian rubles.
  Rates and prices may not be accurate.

In addition to the ski slopes, the resort has several cafes, a sauna and a bowling alley. Prices are normal average lunch with good Georgian wine will cost about 35 lari GEORGIAN LAR RATE:
35 lari = 11.59 euros;
35 lari = 13.3 dollars;
35 lari = 882.7 rubles;
35 lari = 372.4 hryvnia;
35 lari = 29.75 Belarusian rubles.
Rates and prices may not be accurate..

Near the ski lifts there is free, but not very stable WiFi. There is also an exchanger at the resort, but the exchange rate is usually worse than in Tbilisi.

There are no problems with accommodation in the resort: you can easily book a hotel via the Internet.

How to get to Gudauri from Tbilisi?

You can take a taxi directly from. It will cost at least 160 lari GEORGIAN LAR RATE:
160 lari = 52.96 euros;
160 lari = 60.8 dollars;
160 lari = 4035.2 rubles;
160 lari = 1702.4 hryvnia;
160 lari = 136 Belarusian rubles.
Rates and prices may not be accurate. if you successfully negotiate with the taxi driver. You can save a little and simplify your life if.

It's not hard to get there and public transport. To do this, you need to get to the Didube bus station, and then take a minibus to Gudauri or Kazbegi (the ticket costs 8 lari GEORGIAN LAR RATE:
8 lari = 2.65 euros;
8 lari = 3.04 dollars;
8 lari = 201.76 rubles;
8 lari = 85.12 hryvnia;

Rates and prices may not be accurate.). Such a trip will cost, taking into account a taxi to Didube and a ticket for a minibus about 40 lari GEORGIAN LAR RATE:
40 lari = 13.24 euros;
40 lari = 15.2 dollars;
40 lari = 1008.8 rubles;
40 lari = 425.6 hryvnia;
40 lari = 34 Belarusian rubles.
Rates and prices may not be accurate. from a person. If you are traveling with a large company, it makes sense to opt for a transfer.

Bakuriani is a traditional ski resort in Georgia

The most famous ski resort in Georgia since Soviet and even tsarist times is Bakuriani. It is located 30 kilometers from Borjomi and 180 from. Few people know that the narrow-gauge railway between Borjomi and Bakuriani was built by the same Gustave Eiffel as the famous tower in Paris.

Unlike fashionable and youthful Gudauri, Bakuriani is suitable for family vacation with kids. In addition to skiing and snowboarding, here you can ride sleds, skates, snowmobiles and even horses.

The main trails are located on Mount Kokhta. Kokhta-1, 1.5 kilometers long, is designed for experienced skiers, and Kokhta-2, about 3 kilometers long, is just for confident skiers. For beginners, there is a simple track called Plateau, about 300 meters long and with a slight slope of about 10 degrees.

There are no problems with settling in Bakuriani either. You can search for hotels, for example, on Hotellok.ru, which compares prices on all sites, including Booking.com.

How to get to Bakuriani from Tbilisi?

An expensive option is to take a taxi directly from. It will cost at least 180 lari GEORGIAN LAR RATE:
180 lari = 59.58 euros;
180 lari = 68.4 dollars;
180 lari = 4539.6 rubles;
180 lari = 1915.2 hryvnia;
180 lari = 153 Belarusian rubles.
Rates and prices may not be accurate. if you know how to bargain with taxi drivers. You can save a little, about 1000 rubles, and book a transfer in advance.

Getting there by public transport is a bit more difficult. First, you need to get to the Didube bus station, and then take a minibus to Bakuriani (if available) or Borjomi (the ticket costs about 8 lari GEORGIAN LAR RATE:
8 lari = 2.65 euros;
8 lari = 3.04 dollars;
8 lari = 201.76 rubles;
8 lari = 85.12 hryvnia;
8 lari = 6.8 Belarusian rubles.
Rates and prices may not be accurate.). If you get to Borjomi, you still need to get to Bakuriani by taxi for 30 lari GEORGIAN LAR RATE:
30 lari = 9.93 euros;
30 lari = 11.4 dollars;
30 lari = 756.6 rubles;
30 lari = 319.2 hryvnia;
30 lari = 25.5 Belarusian rubles.
Rates and prices may not be accurate., minibus for 3 lari GEORGIAN LAR RATE:
3 lari = 0.99 euros;
3 lari = 1.14 dollars;
3 lari = 75.66 rubles;
3 lari = 31.92 hryvnia;
3 lari = 2.55 Belarusian rubles.
Rates and prices may not be accurate. or the Borjomi-Bakuriani narrow-gauge railway, which now runs only 2 times a day (at 7:15 and 10:55) and costs 1.5 lari GEORGIAN LAR RATE:
1.5 lari = 0.5 euro;
1.5 lari = 0.57 dollars;
1.5 lari = 37.83 rubles;
1.5 lari = 15.96 hryvnia;
1.5 lari = 1.28 Belarusian rubles.
Rates and prices may not be accurate..

If you are traveling with a company of 3-4 people, the transfer is easier and more profitable than public transport.

Medical resorts of Georgia: recovery and healing

Every year, many people come to Georgia to undergo treatment. A large number of resorts of the country specialize in the treatment and prevention of various diseases. Treat here with:

• mineral waters and unique balneo-climatic conditions: in, Utser, Sairme;
• mountain air: in Kiketi, Kojori, Tsagveri, Jame;
• unique alpine climate: in Bakuriani, Shovi and Bakhmaro;
• sea ​​air and magnetic sands: in, Ureki and Kobuleti.

Prices for treatment in Georgia remain among the lowest in the near abroad. The room can be rented from 30 lari GEORGIAN LAR RATE:
30 lari = 9.93 euros;
30 lari = 11.4 dollars;
30 lari = 756.6 rubles;
30 lari = 319.2 hryvnia;
30 lari = 25.5 Belarusian rubles.
Rates and prices may not be accurate. per day, and a weekly course of treatment in good sanatorium will cost approximately 1000 lari GEORGIAN LAR RATE:
1000 lari = 331 euros;
1000 lari = 380 dollars;
1000 lari = 25220 rubles;
1000 lari = 10640 hryvnia;
1000 lari = 850 Belarusian rubles.
Rates and prices may not be accurate..

Borjomi - the most famous medical resort in Georgia

The most famous on post-Soviet space healing resort Georgia is considered. It is famous for its unique mineral water, mountain climate, which has a good effect on health and beneficial sulfur pools under open sky(analogue, where housing prices are a little lower and go to Borjomi.

Advantages of treatment in Borjomi

• Useful mountain climate, very beautiful nature
• The most famous in the CIS mineral water- the effect of self-hypnosis has not yet been canceled
• Outdoor sulfur pools
• Beautiful national park and cable car
• Narrow gauge railway in Bakuriani, laid through the forest
• Convenient tourist information centers

Cons of treatment in Borjomi

• Housing prices are on the rise tourist season higher than other resorts
• Most cranes with mineral water since 2014 they have become private - you have to go to the city park
• Not all Georgians consider Borjomi the most useful water in Georgia. Many prefer Nabeglavi, Sairme and Likani

Bakuriani is a mountain resort with healing air

Near Borjomi, about 30 kilometers by narrow gauge railway, is the world-famous Georgian ski resort of Bakuriani. Few people know that Bakuriani is also a well-known medical and preventive resort, where diseases of the upper respiratory tract, such as bronchial asthma, are treated with the help of intense ultraviolet radiation and clean mountain air.

The resort is very popular for the prevention of colds in children - the air here is very clean and transparent, many coniferous trees grow in the vicinity, mainly spruce and fir.

Bakuriani is also interesting for tourists - you can enjoy not only excellent mountain scenery but also visit a local Botanical Garden, lake Tabatskuri and Tsratskaro pass.

Ureki – treatment with magnetic sands and unique air

Thanks to the unique black magnetic sands on the Magnetiti beach, Ureki has become the most famous and effective health resort on the sea coast of Georgia. In local sanatoriums, diseases of the musculoskeletal system, joints, osteochondrosis, the consequences of severe fractures, problems of the circulatory and nervous systems, and various diseases of the respiratory tract are treated.

Don't miss beautiful Georgia. The cities of Georgia, the list of which includes sixty-two names, are beautiful in their own way. An ancient country, whose culture is interesting, beautiful customs, warm sea and many springs, mountains and endless fields - this is Georgia.

Main city

The capital that Georgia is proud of is the city of Tbilisi. "Warm spring" - this is how its name is translated. Many associate its origin with a legend that tells that in the 5th century, King Vakhtang Gorgosal hunted in the forests where the capital is now located. He shot a pheasant, and he fell from a height into hot key and boiled alive. At the place where the bird fell, it was ordered to build a city of incredible beauty. Now there is a quarter of baths.

Tbilisi is famous for its ancient beauty (many streets are really ancient) and, of course, a large number of warm springs. These keys are healing, in order to swim in them, whole queues gather here. People from all over the world come to take a dip in the warm healing water.

The first mentions of Tbilisi were found in ancient Roman writings, and in historical center In the city, scientists have unearthed thermal baths, where once upon a time, in the first and second centuries, human hands created entire pools and laid out mosaics in them for beauty. This proves that Tbilisi is one of the oldest cities left on the surface of the earth, and life continues in it.

Hospitable people

The people of Georgia are very hospitable. If you have come here for the first time and do not know where to go, what to see and where to start, feel free to ask the locals for help. The most interesting excursions where the tour operator would not even think of leading. You can hear local legends and fairy tales, see with your own eyes and even participate in some rituals and traditions.

Georgians are proud of their country and their origin, they honor their ancestors, respect the elderly, observe customs. If you are invited to visit - do not refuse, in Georgia they like to welcome guests, and the refusal is perceived as an insult. In the house of the Georgians you will be fed with real national dishes, which you will not be able to taste in any other restaurant, they will give you the most delicious homemade wines, tell their stories. You will leave with a sea of ​​impressions, dreaming of coming to Georgia again, where there are already good friends, almost friends, who will be happy to meet and receive you again.

Cities of Georgia: a list of must-sees

Here you are in Georgia. Or just going to ride it most beautiful state. Which cities to visit in Georgia? The list of them is long, each has its own history and attractions.

Of course, in Tbilisi. But you should not stop in the capital, there is no less famous and a beautiful city Batumi. The port city, towering on the Black Sea coast, is the most visited by tourists. The name that is familiar to us, the city of Batumi acquired only in 1936, before that it was called Batomi, and even earlier - Batus.

Aristotle also wrote about glorious city Batus, these writings are marked with the fourth century BC. So what is the correct translation - Batus ("deep") or Batumi ("stone")? One can assume both, because the city is located in a lowland (deep), and the stones here are apparently invisible. If you are used to fun, entertainment and noise, then Batumi is for you.

The city was founded on the site where one of the oldest Greek colonies, Phasis, was located. Or maybe not built, but just changed the name? Poti is deservedly considered one of the earliest and most ancient cities in the world. Its population is small - only about fifty thousand people. This place is perfect for people who want to take a break from the hustle and bustle. big city, enjoy the sea and silence, see ancient sights and even relics.

Unforgettable vacation

Having come here once, you will certainly come back again. It is impossible not to pay attention to the beautiful ancient places, which are rich in the cities of Georgia. The list of places that you want to see will increase with each visit. After all, being in one city, you will hear about others, which also have interesting sights. It is simply impossible to see everything in one visit.

Georgia

A state located in Western Asia and the Middle East, as well as in Eastern Europe, in the western part of Transcaucasia on east coast Black Sea. Georgia borders Armenia and Turkey in the south, Azerbaijan in the southeast and Russia in the east and north. The area of ​​the territory is 69,700 km². The population is 4,497,600 people. Administratively, the territory of Georgia de jure includes 2 autonomous republics and 10 territories. The krais and autonomous republics are subdivided into 55 municipalities.

Capital

The capital and largest city of Georgia. Located on the banks of the Mtkvari (Kura) River. The city covers an area of ​​726; 1,693,768 people live in it. Tbilisi is the most important industrial, social and Cultural Center Georgia. The city is also an important transit hub for transnational energy and trade projects. The strategic location at the crossroads between Europe and Asia has repeatedly made Tbilisi a bone of contention between various forces in the Caucasus.

Regions and cities

An administrative unit in Georgia whose territory is effectively controlled by the partially recognized Republic of Abkhazia with the support of Russian troops. According to the Constitution of Georgia, Abkhazia is part of Georgia as an autonomous republic, and its legitimate government is currently in exile. From 2006 to 2008 the government Autonomous Republic Abkhazia was located on the territory of Abkhazia in the village of Chkhalta controlled at that time by Georgia. The area of ​​the territory is 8665 km².

• Sukhum - capital of the Republic of Abkhazia. It is located in the central part of the republic, 107 km from the border with Russia on the Black Sea coast, on the shores of the Sukhumi Bay. The population is 64,478 people.
• Gali - a city in Abkhazia, 77 km southeast of Sukhum, the administrative center of the Gali district of the Republic of Abkhazia and the formal administrative center of the Gali municipality of the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia. Population 7,605 people.
• Ochamchira - a city in Abkhazia on the Black Sea coast at the mouth of the Galidzga River. Center of Ochamchira region. The population is 5,280 people.
• Gulrypsh - an urban-type settlement in Abkhazia, 12 kilometers southeast of the city of Sukhum. The center of the Gulripsh district. The population of the village is 3,910 people.
• Gudauta - a resort town in Abkhazia, on the Black Sea, the administrative center of the Gudauta region, a railway station 37 km north-west of Sukhum and 43 km from Gagra, the hero city of the Republic of Abkhazia. The population is 7,738 people.
• Gagra - resort town in Abkhazia, on the Black Sea coast. The population of the city of Gagra is 12,564 inhabitants. Gagra is the warmest place on the Black Sea coast.

One of the regions (mkhare) of Western Georgia. The region includes the eastern Black Sea coast and the southern range of Kavkasioni. Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region is located in the central northwestern part of Georgia. The territory of the region occupies 10.6% of the area of ​​Georgia, which is 7.4 thousand square kilometers. According to these data, the region ranks second in Georgia. The population of the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region is 466,100 people.

• Zugdidi - city ​​in Georgia. Located in the Colchis lowland, 30 km from the Black Sea, on the Black Sea highway and the road leading to Svaneti. Railway station on the line Jvari - Samtredia. The administrative center of the Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti region. Population - 1 123 inhabitants.
• Poti - seaport and city in Georgia, in the west of the country, in the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region at the mouth of the Rioni River, the Black Sea coast. Poti was built on the site of an ancient Greek colony Phase. The city has become one of main three seaports of Georgia in the 20th century. 53,400 people live in the city.
• Senaki - a city in western Georgia, in the Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti region. It is located 294 kilometers from Tbilisi and has 28,082 inhabitants.
• Tsalenjikha - a city in the north-west of Georgia, the center of the Tsalenjikha region of the Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti region. The population is about 8.9 thousand inhabitants.
• Abasha - a city in western Georgia, the center of the Abash region of Megrelia (western Georgia). The population is 6 thousand inhabitants.
• Martvili - city ​​in Georgia in Megrelia. Located in Martvili old monastery consisting of the main temple of the 7th-10th centuries, the church of Mtsire Chikvani, a pillar and an enclosing wall with minor buildings. The Chikvani family is buried in the Mtsire Chikvani church.
• Hobie - a city in the north-west of Georgia, the center of the Khob region of the Samegrelo and Zemo Svaneti region. The population is 5.8 thousand inhabitants.

Modern administrative region and historical area in western Georgia. The administrative center and largest city is Ozurgeti. Administratively, Guria consists of three districts. The area of ​​the territory is 2033 km². The population is 140,300 people.

• Ozurgeti - city ​​in western Georgia. The population is about 23,700 people. The city is located on the Natanebi River. Batumi-Samtredia highway passes through the city. Railway branch 18 km long connected with the line Samtredia - Batumi Georgian railway.
• Lanchkhuti - a city in Georgia, in the southern part of the Colchis lowland. The population of Lanchkhuti is 9,021 people.
• Chokhatauri - an urban-type settlement in Georgia, located 310 km west of Tbilisi in the valley of the Supsa River. The administrative center of the Chokhatauri district, which includes another 60 villages. Not far from Chokhatauri is balneological resort with a source of mineral water Nabeglavi, similar in chemical composition to Borjomi, as well as the mountain resort of Bakhmaro, famous for its unique wooden houses on stilts.

Historical, geographical and political-administrative region in the extreme south-west of Georgia. IN coastal zone there are sanatorium and medical institutions, mainly created in the Soviet era. There are mountain resorts. The area of ​​the territory is 2899 km². The population is 382,400 people.

• Batumi - a city and port in Georgia, on the Black Sea coast, the capital of the Autonomous Republic of Adjara, the main tourist centre modern Georgia.
• Kobuleti - resort town in Adjara, Georgia, 21 km north of Batumi. It is located on the Black Sea coast in the subtropical climate zone. Center of Kobuleti region. Population - 18.6 thousand people.
• Keda - an urban-type settlement in Adjara, the center of the Keda municipality. It is located on the Adzharistskali River (a tributary of the Chorokh River), 41 km east of Batumi. The population is 20,024 people.
• Makhinjauri - an urban-type settlement (daba) in the Khelvachauri municipality of Adjara, Georgia. In the village there is a railway station of the same name (on the Natanebi - Batumi line), which is the main passenger station of the city of Batumi. In Makhinjauri there is a climatic and balneological resort.
• Khelvachauri - urban-type settlement in Georgia. It is the center of the Khelvachauri municipality of the Adjara Autonomous Republic. The population is 6,143 people.
• Khulo - urban-type settlement (daba) in Adjara, Georgia. Center of Khulo municipality. The village is located 87 km from railway station Batumi.

Modern administrative region in the north of Georgia. The capital and largest city is Ambrolauri. It occupies the territories of several historical regions of Georgia: Lower Svaneti (Kvemo Svaneti), Lechkhumi and Racha. Administratively, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti consists of four municipalities. The area of ​​the territory is 4568 km². The population is 48,200 people.

• Ambrolauri - city ​​in Georgia. The administrative center of the Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti regions and the Ambrolauri region. Situated on the Rioni River. The population is 2.4 thousand people.
• Lentekhi - urban-type settlement in Georgia. The largest settlement and Lower (Kvemo) Svaneti. Located on the river Tskhenistskali. Numerous monuments of architecture and history.
• They - city ​​in Georgia. The administrative center of the Onsky district as part of the Racha-Lechkhumi and Upper Svaneti regions. The center of the historical region of Racha. Located at the foot of the Racha Range on the left bank of the Rioni River, 34 km northeast of the regional center Ambrolauri.
• Tsageri - a city in northern Georgia, the center of the Tsageri region of the Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti regions. Population 1.9 thousand inhabitants. It is located on the right bank of the Tskhenitskhali River, a tributary of the Rioni.

Region (land, mkhare) and historical region in Western Georgia, in the basin of the middle reaches of the Rioni River and its tributaries. The inhabitants of the region (Imereti) speak the Imereti dialect of the Georgian language, in the past they were distinguished by some local features of culture and life. The area of ​​the territory is 6,552 km². The population is 693,500 people.

• Kutaisi - city ​​in western Georgia. It has been the parliamentary capital of Georgia since 2012. Located on both banks of the Rioni River at an altitude of 125-300 m above sea level. The population is 200 thousand people. Kopitnari Airport is located 14 km from the city. The distance to Tbilisi by rail is 220 km.
• Samtredia - city ​​in western Georgia. The population of the city is 30 thousand inhabitants. Located on the Colchis lowland, 27 km west of Kutaisi. The climate is subtropical, mild, humid, not far from the city there are two rivers - Rioni and Tskhenistskali. An important railway junction of Transcaucasia (lines to Tbilisi, Batumi). 10 km from Samtredia is international Airport Kopitnari. The village of Kulashi adjoins the city from the north.
• Zestaponi - a city in Georgia, the administrative center of the Zestafon municipality, which is part of the region of Imereti. Population - 24 158 inhabitants.
• Chiatura - city ​​in Georgia, in Imereti. Population - 19 587 inhabitants. It is located in the gorge of the Kvirila River (a tributary of the Rioni) and on the adjacent plateaus; distance to Tbilisi by rail - 220 km. Railway station on the Zestafoni - Sachkhere branch (from the Samtredia - Khashuri line) of the Georgian Railway. Chiatura districts are associated with central part cities by passenger aerial cableways.
• Tskaltubo - a city in western Georgia, the administrative center of the Tskhaltub region; 9 kilometers northwest of Kutaisi. The population is 16.8 thousand people.
• Tkibuli - city ​​in Georgia. Population - 13.8 thousand inhabitants. It is located on the southwestern slopes of the Racha Range, 42 km northeast of Kutaisi, 165 km northwest of Tbilisi. The final point of the railway Rioni - Kutaisi - Tkibuli.
• Honey - a city in western Georgia, in the province of Imereti. The population is 11.0 thousand people.
• Sachkhere - city, center of the Sachkhere region of Georgia. Population - 8.1 thousand inhabitants. Located on the river Kvirila (a tributary of the Rioni).
• Baghdati - a city in the Imereti region in the western part of Georgia. The administrative center of the Bagdati municipality. The city is located on the Khanistskali River (the left tributary of the Rioni), on the edge of the Ajamet Forest. It is located at a distance of 19 km from the railway station of Rioni, 25 km from the city of Kutaisi.
• Vani - a city in the Imereti region in the western part of Georgia, city status since 1981. It is located 19 km from the Samtredia railway junction. The population is 4.6 thousand people.
• Terjola - city, center of Terzholsky region of Georgia. It is located 15 km from the junction railway station Zestafoni. The population is 6.1 thousand people.

The region (mkhare) of Georgia is located in the south of the country, bordering on Armenia and Turkey. Includes the regions of Meskheti and Javakheti. The main historical attractions are cave monasteries Vardzia and Vanis Kvabebi. In the region there is a resort Borjomi with world-famous mineral water. The area of ​​the territory is 6413 km². The population is 207,600 people.

• Akhaltsikhe - city ​​in southern Georgia. The regional center of the Akhaltsikhe region, the administrative center of the Samtskhe-Javakheti region. It is located on the river Potskhovis-Tskali. The population is 19.2 thousand people.
• Borjomi - resort town in Samtskhe-Javakheti, a region in southwestern Georgia. The city is famous for its mineral water Borjomi, which occupies the first position in export in Georgia. Borjomi mineral water is popular in countries former USSR. The population is 13.6 thousand people. Borjomi belongs to the group of low-mountain resorts and is surrounded mountain ranges covered with coniferous and deciduous forests. The climate is moderate in both summer and winter.
• Akhalkalaki - a city in Georgia, the center of the Akhalkalaki municipality of the Samtskhe-Javakheti region. Located in the Samtskhe-Javakheti region in the south of the country, 30 km from the border with Turkey. The population is 9.4 thousand people.
• Ninotsminda - a city in southern Georgia, the center of the Ninotsminda region in Javakhetia, Samtskhe-Javakheti province. 6.1 thousand inhabitants, mostly Armenians. Founded as the village of Bogdanovka by Dukhobors, immigrants from Russia.
• Valais - a city in the southwestern part of Georgia. It is located in the region of Samtskhe-Javakheti, 12 kilometers from the center of the Akhaltsikhe region. The population is 5 thousand people.
• Aspindza - an urban-type settlement in the south of Georgia in the Samtskhe-Javakhetia region, with a population of 13,010 people. The administrative center of the Aspindza Municipality.

Mkhare (krai), an administrative-territorial unit of the Republic of Georgia. It is located in the central part of Georgia between Tbilisi and Ossetia (partially recognized by the state of South Ossetia, which is considered under the constitution of Georgia parts of four edges of the country, including most of Shida Kartli). The administrative center is the city of Gori. The area of ​​the territory is 4,807 km². The population is 298,500 people.

• Gori - a city in eastern Georgia, the center of the Shida Kartli region and the center of the municipality of the same name. Founded by David the Builder. The population is approximately 50 thousand. The city is located in the Kartli Valley at the confluence of the Kura River and its tributary, the Bolshaya Liakhvi River. From the south and west the city is surrounded by mountains.
• Khashuri - city ​​in central Georgia, the center of the Khashuri municipality of the Shida Kartli region. The population is 33.4 thousand people.
• Kaspi - a city in Georgia, one of the oldest settlements in Kartli. It is located on the left bank of the Kura at the confluence of the Lekhura River. Railway station on the Tbilisi-Samtredia line, 48 km northwest of Tbilisi.
• Surami - urban-type settlement in the Khashuri Municipality of Georgia, famous resort. Surami is located at the southern foot of the Likhi Range, which divides Georgia into western and eastern part, and is connected to the regional center of Khashuri by a railway line. The population is 9800 people.
• Kareli - a city, the center of the district of the same name in the Shida Kartli region, 94 km west of Tbilisi. The population is 7.2 thousand people.

A modern administrative region in the center of Georgia. The capital and largest city is Mtskheta. It occupies the territories of several historical regions of Georgia: Ertso-Tianeti, Mtiuleti, Khevi, Khevsureti, Pshavia and the eastern part of Inner Kartli. total area territory 6 785 km². The population is 105,200 inhabitants.

• Mtskheta - a city in Georgia, at the confluence of the Aragvi River into the Kura River. It is the administrative center of the Mtskheta-Mtianeti region. The city is located a few kilometers north of Tbilisi. The population is 7,423 people.
• Dusheti - city ​​in Georgia. Dusheti is located 33 km north of the Mtskheta railway station and 7 km from the Georgian Military Highway. The population is 7.1 thousand people.
• Stepantsminda - an urban-type settlement in Georgia, the center of the Kazbegi municipality. Kazbegi - climatobalneological resort area in Georgia; 165 km north of Tbilisi and 43 km south of Vladikavkaz. The village is located in the central part of the Greater Caucasus, at the foot of the city of Kazbek, at an altitude of 1744 m. The population is 1850 people.
• Tianeti - an urban-type settlement, the center of the Tianeti region of Georgia. It is located on the Iori River, which flows into the Mingachevir reservoir. It is located 79 kilometers north of Tbilisi.
• Leningor - an urban-type settlement in Transcaucasia, located on the banks of the Ksani River (a tributary of the Kura), on western slope Alevsky Range, height above sea level - 800 m. Population 2400 people.

One of the mkhare (regions) of Georgia. The center of Kvemo Kartli is the city of Rustavi. Administratively includes 1 city and 6 municipalities. The population is 511,300 inhabitants. The area of ​​the territory is 6527.6 km².

• Rustavi - a city in the southeast of Georgia, located on the banks of the Mtkvari River, 25 kilometers southeast of Tbilisi. Rustavi is one of the oldest cities in Georgia, which played a significant role in its history. The population is 117.4 thousand people.
• Marneuli - a city in the province of Kvemo Kartli, which is the administrative center of the Marneulsoko region of the Republic of Georgia. More than 22 thousand people live in the city, the main ethnic group is Azerbaijanis. This settlement is located at a distance of 30 km south of Tbilisi, located near the borders with Azerbaijan and Armenia on the Algeti River
• Gardabani - a city in the region of Kvemo Kartli in Georgia, 33 km from the capital of Georgia - Tbilisi. Center of Gardabani municipality. The population of the city and the region is mainly Azerbaijani (14.1 thousand people).
• Bolnisi - a city in the Kvemo Kartli region of Georgia. The population of the city is 11.6 thousand people.
• Tetritskaro - a city in southern Georgia, the center of the Tetritskaro region of the Kvemo Kartli region. The population of the city is 4041 people.
• Dmanisi - city ​​in Georgia. It is located on the Mashavera River (a tributary of the Kura), 30 km southwest of the Kazreti railway station. The population is 3.6 thousand people.
• Tsalka - a city in southern Georgia, the administrative center of the Tsalka municipality, Kvemo Kartli region. The city is located on the southeastern shore of the Tsalka reservoir. Passes through the city railway line Tbilisi - Akhalkalaki.

The region and historical region in the east of Georgia, in the upper reaches of the Iori and Alazani rivers. The capital is Telavi. The area of ​​the territory is 11 309.5 km². The population is 401,400 people.

• Telavi - a city in the Alazani Valley (Georgia), the center of the Telavi municipality, the capital of Mkhare Kakheti. Population - 20 thousand inhabitants. It is located on the northern slope of the Tsivi-Gombori Range, at an altitude of 490 m above sea level, 70 km from Tbilisi.
• Sagarejo - a city in the Iora Valley of Georgia, the center of the Sagareja municipality. Population 12.6 thousand inhabitants.
• Gurjaani - city, center of the Gurjaani region of Georgia. Population - 9.5 thousand inhabitants. Located on the right bank of the Alazani Valley. Railway station 122 km east of Tbilisi.
• Kvareli - city ​​in eastern Georgia. The city is located in the Alazani Valley, 19 kilometers north of the Mukuzani railway station of the Georgian Railway. The population of the city is 8.6 thousand people.
• Ahmeta - a city in Georgia in the Akhmeta municipality, 29 kilometers northwest of Telavi. The population is 8.4 thousand people.
• Dedoplistskaro - a city in the south-east of Georgia, in Kakheti, the center of the Dedoplistskaro region. Population - 7.3 thousand inhabitants. The city is located 115 km southeast of Tbilisi.
• Lagodekhi - small town, the center of the Lagodekhi municipality in the Kakheti region of Georgia, located on the Lagodekhi River (a tributary of the Alazani), 38 km northeast of the Tsnoris-Tskhali station ( final destination railway branch from the Tbilisi-Telavi line). 7.5 thousand inhabitants.
• Tsnori - a city in the Sighnaghi region of Georgia. Located in the Alazani Valley on the Alazani River. The population is about 6 thousand inhabitants.
• Sighnaghi - small town in eastern Georgia, on a mountain slope, in historical region Kakheti. The center of the historical-geographical region of Cyziki. Located on terraces connected by winding steep streets.

Georgia has an ancient and rich history, as if embroidered with gold threads and blood on the canvas of time. Fertile valleys south of the Bolshoi Caucasian ridge have always been a tasty morsel for tribes, neighboring peoples and conquerors. The cities of Georgia arose a very long time ago, this was facilitated by the abundance of building materials (stone) and the availability of advanced technologies: after all, these lands from time immemorial bordered on the most developed kingdoms and civilizations ancient world that existed in Asia Minor and the Middle East.

Ancient people settled this land one and a half million years ago: archaeologists managed to discover caves in Western Georgia with clear signs that the first human-like creatures chose these blessed lands for themselves. glacial period interrupted human development for many tens of thousands of years, and only about 10,000 years ago began the Mesolithic - the Stone Age.

The first found archaeological culture is Shulaveri-Shomu, then they were replaced by the Kuro-Araks culture. The settlements of those times were very small, the inhabitants of these Caucasian tribes built squat round houses. From 5000 to 1500 BC, many tribes passed through the territory: Indo-Europeans, Hittites and Hattians, Svans (the latter settled firmly and for a long time: Svaneti still exists).

Starting from 2000 BC, the Kartvelian tribes, the ancestors of modern Georgians, began to move from the south. The settlement of the Colchis Lowland and the Black Sea region by the Kartvelian tribes ended around 1000 BC. The Bronze Age was replaced by the Iron Age, the first states were formed.

Ancient cities of Georgia

Many tourists are well aware of the famous cave city of Uplistsikhe. It is located near Gori, in the center of the country. Why is it called a fortress? This is a cave city carved into a hard-to-reach rock along the river bank, so it was difficult for those who wanted to capture the good of the townspeople to penetrate it: on the one hand, there is a steep slope, on the other, the river. Everything was ready for the siege: the inhabitants dug a special tunnel, the task of which was to supply the inhabitants of the city with water.

It is not known when the first cave appeared in this place ... Chronicles of the 1st century BC. already mentioned as a major religious center and as a significant settlement. As in any cave cities around the world, the volume of rock that the builders had to extract in order to equip the grottoes, rooms, galleries, tunnels is amazing. There is even a wine storage room!

Well, no doubt, the ancient ancestors of today's Georgians were distinguished by considerable industriousness and talents of builders. Uplistsikhe fell into decay in the 13th century, when the Georgian lands were poured with the blood of the hordes of Genghis Khan. Today it is an open-air museum, ancient city Georgia is listed world heritage UNESCO.

Uplistsikhe is not the only cave settlement, it is simply much older than the others. Over 600 premises for various purposes were carved into an almost sheer rock in the 12th-12th centuries near Akhalkalaki, in the south of the country. This is the city of Vardzia - the southern outpost of the country of the time of Queen Tamara. Interestingly, the caves are arranged in tiers connected to each other. In the event of an invasion of enemies, Vardzia could become a shelter for 20 thousand people. A large monastery was built here, the remains of frescoes can be seen today.

Tbilisi is the capital of the country

This is not the first capital of the country; Mtskheta was more ancient. Archaeological excavations show that small settlement appeared on this site as early as the 3rd century AD, or maybe even earlier. By the 4th century, it was mentioned in chronicles as a notable city in the country, and in the 5th century it became the capital and today tops the list of cities in Georgia.

There is a legend about King Vakhtang Gorgasali, who hunted pheasants in the forests on the spot. modern capital. One proud bird flew into the thicket, pursued by the royal falcon. As soon as the king made his way through the thickets, he saw both in a boiled state - sulfur springs were bubbling there. Despite the loss of his beloved falcon, the king liked the place, and he ordered to found a city here. Who knows, maybe this is true. At least, the sources still exist - these are the legendary sulfur baths of Tbilisi.

It is hard to believe, but in its entire history the city was almost destroyed by conquerors 40 times and again rose from the ruins, like a Phoenix from the ashes. The Khazars, the troops of Byzantium, the Turks, the iron lame Timur, the Iranian shahs took him with fire and sword. After joining Russian Empire the city was waiting for a peaceful fate, it was then that the historical development of many quarters of the old city took shape.

Tbilisi enchants every person at first sight. The city is spread over several hills, from which spectacular views for urban development. What can be seen from the architectural sights in the first place?

• The old city, whose roofs and balconies frame Mount Mtatsminda, are crowded at its foot. Here is the heart of Tbilisi, the point of origin of the capital. It is worth visiting the Narikala (Impregnable) fortress and admiring the amazing panoramas of the old quarters. There is an old Anchiskhati church here, whose stones seem to breathe with gray antiquity.

What could be better than wandering through the residential areas of the old city? It seems that in a minute a knife grinder or an organ grinder will appear around the corner. Of course, today everything is modern here, but the spirit of the Middle Ages remains. For tourists here expanse: many cafes, souvenir shops.

• The pride of Tbilisi is Shota Rustaveli Avenue, which can be safely compared with Tverskaya Street in Moscow or Champs Elysees of Paris in importance to local residents. You can visit the most famous theaters of the country, sit down to relax in parks and squares.

Not a single guest of the capital will pass by Vakhtang Gorgasali Square, and not far from them are located the very old sulfur baths - mandatory seat for visiting. In Tbilisi, everyone can find something interesting for themselves: a lover of antiquity can get acquainted with ancient cathedrals, churches and monasteries, for young people there are clubs, trendy restaurants and entertainment.

Today, a little over one and a half million people live in the capital. This is a modern bright metropolis that combines a hoary history and a stormy rhythm of life in the 21st century.

Kutaisi - the city of May and roses

This is the second city of Georgia in terms of population, but the scale is not comparable: if one and a half million inhabitants live in the capital, then only two hundred thousand live in the capital. In antiquity, Kutaisi is about 700 years ahead of Tbilisi: it was founded in the 6th-5th centuries BC. In ancient times, sung by Homer, Kutaisi was the capital of the Kingdom of Colchis and the end point of the Argonauts' journey for the Golden Fleece.

Located west of the capital country, on both sides of the Rioni River. The city has an ancient temple of Bagrat, and 3 kilometers away is the Gelati Monastery - one of the pearls of the medieval architecture of Georgia. Kutaisi looks a little provincial compared to noisy Tbilisi, it is more comfortable and unhurried.

Batumi - the capital of Adjara

it's the same old City, with which amazing metamorphoses have taken place in recent decades. From a provincial port town, as if asleep by the sea, it turned into major resort international level. Hotels of the world's leading brands, prestigious restaurants and numerous entertainments have appeared here. white sand beaches and excellent service today attract vacationers from all over the world. Resort town Georgia - the old Batum, at the same time is the foreign economic gateway of the country thanks to the seaport.

Gori - the oldest settlement

The town, located in the Kartli Valley, by no means can be attributed to the large cities of Georgia. But its name is known to many due to the fact that it was here that Joseph Stalin was born. The city has his museum and even central Street named after him, and central square until June 2010, one of the few sculptures of the great leader that survived after the debunking of the cult of personality stood on an impressive pedestal.

At the suggestion of Deputy Prime Minister Giorgi Baramidze, on the night of June 24-25, the monument was dismantled (for political reasons). In Gori, on Tskhinvali street, house 9, the famous University named after is located.

Telavi - the center of winemaking

Telavi is one of the most beautiful cities in Georgia, located 70 km from Tbilisi in the Alazani Valley, one of the centers of the country's traditional winemaking. The town is small, but rich in sights, but people come here not to admire the old cathedrals (although why not?).

The goal of travelers and tourists is the true treasure of Kakheti - grape wine. You can taste the best samples right at the wineries, where you will get acquainted with Georgian winemaking, which is already several thousand years old. It is located 500 meters above sea level, so the air is always clean here. Most recently, it was recognized as the most environmentally friendly city in the country.

Borjomi - mineral paradise

Who among us has not tried the real Georgian mineral water Borjomi? Alas, often what is sold in bottles in our cities is far in quality from the water that flows from the wells of a well-known source throughout the world. Borjomi is located 150 km from the center of the country in a southeast direction, on the Kura River. This is a balneological resort, because mineral water is not only tasty, but also has healing properties. It is full of sanatoriums and rest houses, old villas, hotels, cafes and restaurants.

Which cities of Georgia are worth visiting first of all? Of course, it is better to start from the capital of the country - Tbilisi. After that, it all depends on the season and your mood: in the summer you can go to Batumi to soak up the Black Sea beaches, and in winter - to the north, go skiing in Bakuriani. Antique lovers can't miss ancient capital country - Mtskheta. In any case, the whole of Georgia is interesting for a leisurely study.

Georgians are famous all over the planet for their hospitality; they are a people who love long feasts, flowery toasts and noble deeds. Guests are always welcome here: tourism has begun to bring considerable income to the treasury and there is nothing surprising here: the country has something to see and where to relax. Another asset - with its unique dishes, local wines, the quality of which is growing every year.

In Georgia, 53 cities have city status. settlements. The largest is Tbilisi, with about 1.5 million inhabitants. The smallest city is Tsageri in the north of the country - less than 2 thousand people live in it. known throughout the world.

Certainly the brightest and significant city The country is the capital of Georgia - ancient. This city will be of interest to all travelers. After all, here everyone will find curiosity to their taste. Lovers of antiquity and architecture are waiting for ancient fortresses and temples, young people will delight night life city, nature lovers will appreciate the surroundings of Tbilisi. Here is located largest airport countries. Most likely, your trip to Georgia will start from Tbilisi. So do not be lazy and give this city a couple of days. He's worth it.

No less famous is the port city on the Black Sea coast. This business card tourist Georgia. Skyscrapers, modern infrastructure, great beaches, vibrant nightlife. Batumi is rightly called the Georgian Las Vegas. In addition, Batumi has an international airport and a large railway station was opened in 2015. And this means that it is convenient to travel around the country from Batumi. Ajdaria Batumi rest

Romantics will appreciate the city of love. small town in the heart of Kakheti. Restoration in 2007 turned the city literally into a picture from a magazine. But kept all the important historical objects, including the largest in Georgia. Sighnaghi is located on a mountainside - it is a pleasure to walk along the narrow serpentine streets.

Historians and lovers of antiquity should definitely visit Mtskheta. This old capital country that has preserved the memory of the great events of the past. Here is one of the main temples of Georgia - Svetitskhoveli.

From it is convenient to explore the central part of Georgia. This region witnessed the iconic historical moments of Georgia's golden age. Here is the famous Gelati Monastery and Bagrat Temple. And this part of the country is famous for its waterfalls, canyons and caves.

Winter sports enthusiasts should pay attention to ski resorts. There are five of them in Georgia. Worth a visit for freeride lovers. stands in the picturesque Borjomi region. and Tetnuldi are located in majestic Svaneti. And the recently opened Goderdzi will be convenient for those who travel from Adjara from the Black Sea.

Wine connoisseurs should definitely visit the cities of Kakheti - and. After all, Kakheti is the birthplace of winemaking.

Georgia - ancient country. Every corner holds secrets. With an open heart and a camera at the ready, let's go on an adventure! We guarantee you will love it.